Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
etcd - mission-critical key-value store - OSCON...
Search
Sponsored
·
Ship Features Fearlessly
Turn features on and off without deploys. Used by thousands of Ruby developers.
→
Brandon Philips
May 20, 2016
Programming
190
0
Share
etcd - mission-critical key-value store - OSCON 2016
Brandon Philips
May 20, 2016
More Decks by Brandon Philips
See All by Brandon Philips
Node.js Workflow with Minikube and Skaffold
philips
0
290
Manage the App on Kubernetes
philips
0
370
Production Backbone Monitoring Containerized Apps
philips
0
220
KubeCon EU 2017: Dancing on the Edge of a Volcano
philips
1
840
rkt - KubeCon EU keynote - 2017
philips
1
300
FOSDEM_Keynote_2017-_.pdf
philips
0
160
Tectonic Summit Day 2 Keynote
philips
0
400
Kubernetes: Simple to Manage Anywhere (self-hosted, Tectonic upgrade demo)
philips
0
440
KubeCon Keynote 2016- Distributed Systems Simplified on Kubernetes
philips
2
580
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
AIを導入する前にやるべきこと
negima
2
340
Agent Skills を社内で育てる仕組み作り
jackchuka
1
1.6k
Oxlintとeslint-plugin-react-hooks 明日から始められそう?
t6adev
0
330
AIと共に生きる技術選定 2026
sgash708
0
130
Firefoxにコントリビューションして得られた学び
ken7253
2
160
Terraform言語の静的解析 / static analysis of Terraform language
wata727
1
140
AI-DLC Deep Dive
yuukiyo
9
5.6k
Kubernetesを使わない環境にもCloud Nativeなデプロイを実現する / Enabling Cloud Native deployments without the complexity of Kubernetes
linyows
3
320
Road to RubyKaigi: Play Hard(ware)
makicamel
1
550
「OSSがあるなら自作するな」は AI時代も正しいか ── Build vs Adopt の新しい判断基準
kumorn5s
7
2.2k
The Past, Present, and Future of Enterprise Java
ivargrimstad
0
190
When benchmarks go bad - what I learned from measuring performance wrong
hollycummins
0
360
Featured
See All Featured
Are puppies a ranking factor?
jonoalderson
1
3.4k
Test your architecture with Archunit
thirion
1
2.2k
Joys of Absence: A Defence of Solitary Play
codingconduct
1
360
Leveraging LLMs for student feedback in introductory data science courses - posit::conf(2025)
minecr
1
250
The agentic SEO stack - context over prompts
schlessera
0
770
Context Engineering - Making Every Token Count
addyosmani
9
870
The Myth of the Modular Monolith - Day 2 Keynote - Rails World 2024
eileencodes
28
3.5k
Neural Spatial Audio Processing for Sound Field Analysis and Control
skoyamalab
0
290
The World Runs on Bad Software
bkeepers
PRO
72
12k
The Power of CSS Pseudo Elements
geoffreycrofte
82
6.2k
The AI Revolution Will Not Be Monopolized: How open-source beats economies of scale, even for LLMs
inesmontani
PRO
3
3.4k
B2B Lead Gen: Tactics, Traps & Triumph
marketingsoph
0
110
Transcript
Brandon Philips @BrandonPhilips |
[email protected]
etcd - mission-critical key-value store
Demos https://github.com/philips/2016-OSCON-etcd
Uncoordinated Upgrades
... ... ... ... ... ... Unavailable Uncoordinated Upgrades
Motivation CoreOS cluster reboot lock - Decrement a semaphore key
atomically - Reboot and wait... - After reboot increment the semaphore key
3 CoreOS updates coordination
CoreOS updates coordination 3
... CoreOS updates coordination 2
... ... ... CoreOS updates coordination 0
... ... ... CoreOS updates coordination 0
... ... CoreOS updates coordination 0
... ... CoreOS updates coordination 0
... ... CoreOS updates coordination 1
... ... ... CoreOS updates coordination 0
CoreOS updates coordination
Store Application Configuration config
config Start / Restart Start / Restart Store Application Configuration
config Update Store Application Configuration
config Unavailable Store Application Configuration
Requirements Strong Consistency - mutual exclusive at any time for
locking purpose Highly Available - resilient to single points of failure & network partitions Watchable - push configuration updates to application
Requirements CAP - We want CP - We want something
like Paxos
Common problem GFS Paxos Big Table Spanner CFS Chubby Google
- “All” infrastructure relies on Paxos
Common problem Amazon - Replicated log powers ec2 Microsoft -
Boxwood powers storage infrastructure Hadoop - ZooKeeper is the heart of the ecosystem
COMMON PROBLEM #GIFEE and Cloud Native Solution
10,000 Stars on Github 250 contributors Google, Red Hat, EMC,
Cisco, Huawei, Baidu, Alibaba...
THE HEART OF CLOUD NATIVE Kubernetes, Cloud Foundry Diego, Project
Calico, many others
ETCD KEY VALUE STORE Fully Replicated, Highly Available, Consistent
PUT(foo, bar), GET(foo), DELETE(foo) Watch(foo) CAS(foo, bar, bar1) Key-value Operations
DEMO play.etcd.io
Runtime Reconfiguration Point-in-time Backup Extensive Metrics etcd Operationality
ETCD v3 Successor of etcd v2
ETCD v3 Better Performance
ETCD v3 More Efficient APIs
Multi-Version Put(foo, bar) Put(foo, bar1) Put(foo, bar2) Get(foo) -> bar2
Multi-Version Put(foo, bar) Put(foo, bar1) Put(foo, bar2) Get(foo, 1) ->
bar
Tx.If( Compare(Value("foo"), ">", "bar"), Compare(Version("foo"), "=", 2), ... ).Then( Put("ok","true")...
).Else( Put("ok","false")... ).Commit() Mini-Transactions
l = CreateLease(15 * second) Put(foo, bar, l) l.KeepAlive() l.Revoke()
Leases
w = Watch(foo) for { r = w.Recv() print(r.Event) //
PUT print(r.KV) // foo,bar } Streaming Watch
Synchronization LoC
ETCD v2 machine coordination -> O(10k)
ETCD v3 app/container coordination -> O(1M)
Performance 1K keys
Performance Snapshot caused performance degradation etcd2 - 600K keys
Performance etcd2 - 600K keys Snapshot triggered elections
ZooKeeper Performance Non-blocking full snapshot Efficient memory management
Performance ZooKeeper default
Performance Snapshot triggered election ZooKeeper default
Performance Snapshot ZooKeeper default
Performance GC ZooKeeper snapshot disabled
Reliable Performance - Similar to ZooKeeper with snapshot disabled -
Incremental snapshot - No Garbage Collection Pauses - Off-heap storage
Performance etcd3 /ZooKeeper snapshot disabled
Performance etcd3 /ZooKeeper snapshot disabled
Memory 10GB 2.4GB 0.8GB 512MB data - 2M 256B keys
Reliability 99% at small scale is easy - Failure is
infrequent and human manageable 99% at large scale is not enough - Not manageable by humans 99.99% at large scale - Reliable systems at bottom layer
HOW DO WE ACHIEVE RELIABILITY WAL, Snapshots, Testing
Write Ahead Log Append only - Simple is good Rolling
CRC protected - Storage & OSes can be unreliable
Snapshots Torturing DBs for Fun and Profit (OSDI2014) - The
simpler database is safer - LMDB was the winner Boltdb an append only B+Tree - A simpler LMDB written in Go
Testing Clusters Failure Inject failures into running clusters White box
runtime checking - Hash state of the system - Progress of the system
Testing Cluster Health with Failures Issue lock operations across cluster
Ensure the correctness of client library
TESTING CLUSTER dash.etcd.io
etcd/raft Reliability Designed for testability and flexibility Used by large
scale db systems and others - Cockroachdb, TiKV, Dgraph
etcd vs others Do one thing
etcd vs others Only do the One Thing
etcd vs others Do it Really Well
etcd Reliability Do it Really Well
ETCD v3.0 BETA Efficient and Scalable
BETA AVAILABLE TODAY github.com/coreos/etcd
FUTURE WORK Proxy, Caching, Watch Coalescing, Secondary Index
GET INVOLVED github.com/coreos/etcd
The smartest way to run your container infrastructure. tectonic.com @tectonic
QUAY Secure hosting for private Docker repositories quay.io @quayio
Brandon Philips @BrandonPhilips |
[email protected]
etcd - mission-critical key-value store
Thank you!