Why Hadoop MapReduce needs Scala

Transcript

1. @agemooij A Look at Scoobi and Scalding Scala DSLs for

   Hadoop Why Needs Scala Scoobi Scalding

2. Obligatory “About Me” Slide

3. Rocks!

4. Sucks! But programming kinda

5. Hello World Word Count using Hadoop MapReduce

6. For each word, sum the 1s to get the total

   Split lines into words Group by word (?) Turn each word into a Pair(word, 1)

7. Low level glue code Lots of small unintuitive Mapper and

   Reducer Classes Lots of Hadoop intrusiveness (Context, Writables, Exceptions, etc.) Actually runs the code on the cluster

8. This does not make me a happy developer Especially for

   things that are a little bit more complicated than counting words Hard to compose/chain jobs into real programs Unintuitive, invasive programming model Lots of low-level boilerplate code Branching, Joins, CoGroups, etc. hard to implement

9. What are the alternatives? Apache Pig? Apache Cascading?

10. Counting Words using Apache Pig Already a lot better, but

    anything more complex gets hard pretty fast. Handy for quick exploration of data Pig is hard to customize Nice!

11. package cascadingtutorial.wordcount; /** * Wordcount example in Cascading */ public

    class Main { public static void main( String[] args ) { String inputPath = args[0]; String outputPath = args[1]; Scheme inputScheme = new TextLine(new Fields("offset", "line")); Scheme outputScheme = new TextLine(); Tap sourceTap = inputPath.matches( "^[^:]+://.*") ? new Hfs(inputScheme, inputPath) : new Lfs(inputScheme, inputPath); Tap sinkTap = outputPath.matches("^[^:]+://.*") ? new Hfs(outputScheme, outputPath) : new Lfs(outputScheme, outputPath); Pipe wcPipe = new Each("wordcount", new Fields("line"), new RegexSplitGenerator(new Fields("word"), "\\s+"), new Fields("word")); wcPipe = new GroupBy(wcPipe, new Fields("word")); wcPipe = new Every(wcPipe, new Count(), new Fields("count", "word")); Properties properties = new Properties(); FlowConnector.setApplicationJarClass(properties, Main.class); Flow parsedLogFlow = new FlowConnector(properties) .connect(sourceTap, sinkTap, wcPipe); parsedLogFlow.start(); parsedLogFlow.complete(); } } Counting Words using Apache Cascading Pipes & Filters Not very intuitive Lots of boilerplate code Very powerful Record Model

12. Meh... Getting better, but definitely not perfect yet

13. How would we count words in plain Scala? Our language

    of choice

14. Nice! Familiar, intuitive What if...?

15. But that code doesn’t scale to my cluster! Or does

    it? Meanwhile at Google...

16. Introducing Scoobi & Scalding Scala DSLs for Hadoop MapReduce Scalding

    5% Scoobi 95% NOTE: My relative familiarity with either platform:

17. http://github.com/nicta/scoobi A Scala library that implements a higher level programming

    model for Hadoop MapReduce

18. Counting Words using Scoobi For each word, sum the 1s

    to get the total Split lines into words Group by word Turn each word into a Pair(word, 1) Actually runs the code on the cluster

19. Scoobi is... • A distributed collections abstraction: • Distributed collection

    objects abstract data in HDFS • Methods on these objects abstract map/reduce operations • Programs manipulate distributed collections objects • Scoobi turns these manipulations into MapReduce jobs • Based on Google’s FlumeJava / Cascades • A source code generator • A staging compiler • A job plan optimizer • Open sourced by NICTA • Written in Scala (W00t!)

20. DList[T] • Abstracts storage of data and files on HDFS

    • Calling methods on DList objects to transform and manipulate them abstracts the mapper, combiner, sort-and-shuffle, and reducer phases of MapReduce • Persisting a DList triggers compilation of the graph into one or more MR jobs and their execution • Very familiar: like standard Scala Lists • Strongly typed • Parameterized with rich types and Tuples • Easy list manipulation using typical higher order functions like map, flatMap, filter, etc.

21. DList[T]

22. Under the Hood A Staging Compiler

23. • Can read/write text files, Sequence files and Avro files

    • Can influence sorting (raw, secondary) IO Serialization • Serialization of custom types through Scala type classes and WireFormat[T] • Scoobi implements WireFormat[T] for primitive types, strings, tuples, Option[T], either[T], Iterable[T] • Out of the box support for serialization of Scala case classes

24. IO/Serialization I

25. IO/Serialization II For normal (i.e. non-case) classes

26. Scalding! http://github.com/twitter/scalding A Scala library that implements a higher level

    programming model for Hadoop MapReduce Cascading

27. Counting Words using Scalding

28. Scalding is... • A distributed collections abstraction • A wrapper

    around Cascading (i.e. no source code generation) • Based on the same record model (i.e. named fields) • Less strongly typed • Uses Kryo Serialization • Used by Twitter in production • Written in Scala (W00t!)

29. Let’s see a bigger example...

30. How do they compare? Different approaches, similar power Small feature

    differences, which will even out over time Scoobi gets a little closer to idiomatic Scala Twitter is definitely a bigger fish than NICTA, so Scalding gets all the attention Both open sourced (last year)

31. Which one should I use? Ehm...

32. Further Info http://github.com/nicta/scoobi [email protected] [email protected] (The README is very good)

    http://github.com/twitter/scalding [email protected] http://blog.echen.me/2012/02/09/movie-recommendations-and-more- via-mapreduce-and-scalding/

33. Some Spam... Ask us about our interesting training offers! •

    Cloudera Developer Training Multiple times this year • Fast Track to Scala (with TypeSafe) 26-27 April

34. Questions?