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ストレージの基礎

 ストレージの基礎

ストレージを知らない人/苦手な人向けに実施した勉強会の資料です。

Yukinori Sakashita

July 07, 2020
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  1. ஫ҙࣄ߲ ‣ ετϨʔδ͸ϕϯμ΍੡඼͝ͱͰίϯϙʔωϯτͳͲͷ໊শ͕ҟͳΔ͜ͱ ͕͋Γ·͢ ‣ ຊࢿྉͰ͸ετϨʔδۀքஂମ4/*"͕ఆΊΔετϨʔδ؅ཧ*'ͷ ࠃࡍඪ४࢓༷4.*4 *40*&$ʙ "/4**/$*54 ɺ

    4XPSEpTIͰఆΊΕͨίϯϙʔωϯτͷ໊শ͓Αͼ4/*"ͷڭҭࢿྉͰ ࢖༻͞ΕΔ༻ޠΛ࢖͍·͢ 2 IUUQTXXXTOJBPSHUFDI@BDUJWJUJFTTUBOEBSETDVSS@TUBOEBSETTNJ IUUQTXXXTOJBPSHUFDI@BDUJWJUJFTTUBOEBSETDVSS@TUBOEBSETTXPSEpTI
  2. ϒϩοΫετϨʔδ ϑΝΠϧετϨʔδ ΦϒδΣΫτετϨʔδ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ ಛ௃ w಺ଂυϥΠϒͱಉ͡3BXσόΠε wϑΝΠϧγεςϜ͸ࣗ༝ʹબ୒ wωοτϫʔΫυϥΠϒ wϑΝΠϧγεςϜ͸ετϨʔδ೚ ͤɺมߋෆՄ

    wΦϒδΣΫτ୯ҐͰΞΫηε wϑΝΠϧγεςϜʹґଘ͠ͳ͍ ͨΊɺେྔσʔλΛ֨ೲՄೳ σʔλసૹϓϩτίϧ J4$4* '$ /7.F /'4 4.# )5514 )551 Ϛ΢ϯτύεͷྫ EFWTEB aaaTIBSFaIPHF IUUQTBBBPSHTUPSBHFIPHF ੑೳ )JHI .JEEMF -PX ओͳ༻్ %# 04 #PPU%JTL ϑΝΠϧͷڞ༗ ࣸਅɺಈը֨ೲ ετϨʔδͷछྨ 4 J4$4* 'JMF4FSWFS /'4 4.# ,74 )55144FSWFS )5514 )PTU )PTU )PTU Ұൠతͳ܏޲Ͱ͋Γ੡඼ʹΑΓมΘΓ·͢ 4$4* 4$4*
  3. ϒϩοΫετϨʔδͱྺ࢙ ‣ ϋʔυ΢ΣΞͷ4$4*͸΄΅ফ໓ ‣ ϓϩτίϧͱͯ͠ͷ4$4*͸઀ଓܗଶ͕มΘͬͯ΋ར༻ 6 4$4*઀ଓ  4FSWFS %JTL

    %JTL %JTL 4$4* 4FSWFS %JTL %JTL %JTL 4UPSBHF4ZTUFN '$ /FUXPSL '$઀ଓ  4$4* %JTL %JTL %JTL 4FSWFS 4UPSBHF4ZTUFN *1 /FUXPSL *1઀ଓ  J4$4*ͳͲ 4"/ͷొ৔ 4$4*4NBMM$PNQVUFS4ZTUFN*OUFSGBDF 4"/4UPSBHF"SFB/FUXPSL '$'JCFS$IBOOFM ೥ ('$ొ৔
  4. %BUB1SPUFDUJPOͱ͸ 9 ‣ ෳ਺ݸͷ෺ཧϝσΟΞ )%%΍44% Λ·ͱΊΔٕज़ ‣ ͳͥɺෳ਺ݸͷ෺ཧϝσΟΞΛ·ͱΊΔͷ͔ʁ  ୯ମͷ෺ཧϝσΟΞҎ্ͷαΠζ͕ཉ͍͠

     ͭͷ෺ཧϝσΟΞ͕յΕͯ΋σʔλ͕ফ͑ͳ͍Α͏ʹ͍ͨ͠  ෳ਺ͷ෺ཧϝσΟΞʹσʔλΛ෼ࢄͤ͞ੑೳΛ޲্ ‣ Ͳ͏΍࣮ͬͯݱ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔  3"*%  3FQMJDBUJPO
  5. 3"*% 10 ( ( " $ 3"*% ετϥΠϐϯάʹΑΓڊେͳ༰ྔͷ σΟεΫΛ࣮ݱ ྫ༰ྔ(

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  6. ύϦςΟσʔλͱ͸ 11 ‣ ύϦςΟܭࢉͷجຊ͸903 ഉଞత࿦ཧ࿨ F9DMVTJWF03 903 903 903 903

    903 "    # 1 σʔλ֨ೲ࣌ σʔλ#ͷσΟεΫ ͕ো֐   σʔλ#Λ෮ݩ "9031   
  7. 3FQMJDBUJPO 12 ‣ 3FQMJDBUJPO͸ɺσʔλ୯ҐͰͷ3FQMJDBUJPOͱ4UPSBHF7PMVNF୯ҐͰͷ 3FQMJDBUJPO͕͋Δ ‣ ͜͜Ͱ͸σʔλ୯ҐͰͷ3FQMJDBUJPOΛղઆ ‣ 3FQMJDBUJPOͷߟ͑͸جຊ͸3"*%ͱಉ͡ ‣

    4PGUXBSF%FpOFE4UPSBHF͕ొ৔͠ɺෳ਺αʔό ಺ଂσΟεΫ Λ ෺ཧϝσΟΞͱΈͨͯ%BUB1SPUFDUJPOΛ࣮ݱ ‣ $FQIͳͲͰ࠾༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ5SJQMF3FQMJDBUJPO͕༗໊ ‣ ֨ೲσʔλΛ೚ҙͷαΠζͰ෼ׂʴύϦςΟσʔλΛ࢖͍σʔλอޢ͢Δ &SBTVSF$PEJOH΋͋Γ 3"*% ΋&SBTVSF$PEJOHͷҰͭ
  8. 5SJQMF3FQMJDBUJPO&SBTVSF$PEJOH 13 " # "` "`` #`` #` 3FQMJDBUJPO "

    " 1B # # 1C 5SJQMF3FQMJDBUJPO σʔλ͕ॻ͖ࠐ·Εͨࡍɺผαʔόʹ σʔλΛ3FQMJDBUJPO ͭʹ෼ࢄ͢Δ৔߹͕5SJQMF3FQMJDBUJPO &SBTVSF$PEJOH σʔλ"Λ෼ׂ͠ɺෳ਺αʔόʹ෼ࢄ഑ஔͨ͠ޙ ύϦςΟσʔλΛੜ੒֨͠ೲ
  9. 4UPSBHF1PPMͱ4UPSBHF7PMVNF ‣ ෳ਺෺ཧϝσΟΞΛ%BUB1SPUFDUJPOʹΑΓ·ͱΊͨ4UPSBHF1PPM͔Β ࿦ཧσόΠεͱͯ͠ੜ੒ͨ͠΋ͷ͕4UPSBHF7PMVNF ‣ ࿦ཧ෺ཧͷ-#"ͷϚοϐϯάςʔϒϧʹΑ࣮ͬͯݱ 15 4UPSBHF1PPM 4UPSBHF7PMVNF 7PM

    4UPSBHF7PMVNF 7PM 4UPSBHF7PMVNF 4UPSBHF7PMVNF  7PMͷ-#" ෺ཧϝσΟΞͷ-#" 7PM ''' %JTL'''' 7PM "''' %JTL'''' 7P #'''' %JTL'''' 7PM ''' %JTL#''''' 7PM "''' %JTL"'''' 7PM #'''' %JTL#''''' -#"ͷϚοϐϯάςʔϒϧ͸֤࣮ࣾ૷͕ҟͳΓ·͢
  10. 5IJO1SPWJTJPOJOH ‣ 4UPSBHF7PMVNFʹ͸େ͖ͭ͘ͷλΠϓ͋Γ ‣ 5IJDL1SPWJTJPOJOH 4UPSBHF7PMVNFͷ࡞੒࣌ʹશͯͷαΠζ෼ͷ෺ཧϝσΟΞͷྖҬΛ ֬อ͢Δํࣜ  3FBE8SJUFߴ଎ɺ༰ྔޮ཰௿͍ ‣

    5IJO1SPWJTJPOJOH 4UPSBHF7PMVNFͷ࡞੒࣌͸෺ཧϝσΟΞͷྖҬΛ֬อͤͣɺσʔλ͕ॻ͖ࠐ ·ΕΔ౎౓ɺ෺ཧϝσΟΞͷྖҬΛ֬อ͢Δํࣜ  3FBEߴ଎ 8SJUF௿଎ ෺ཧϝσΟΞͷׂΓ౰ͯൃੜ࣌ ɺ༰ྔޮ཰ߴ͍  αʔόʹ͸5IJDL1SPWJTJPOJOHͱಉ༷ͷαΠζͰݟ͑Δ 16
  11. 5IJO1SPWJTJPOJOH 17 4UPSBHF1PPM 4UPSBHF7PMVNF 7PM  7PMͷ-#" ෺ཧϝσΟΞͷ-#" 7PM %BUB"

     %JTL 7PM %BUB#  %JTL " # " # -#"ͷϚοϐϯάςʔϒϧ͸֤࣮ࣾ૷͕ҟͳΓ·͢ $ 8SJUF
  12. 5IJO1SPWJTJPOJOH 18 4UPSBHF1PPM 4UPSBHF7PMVNF 7PM  7PMͷ-#" ෺ཧϝσΟΞͷ-#" 7PM %BUB"

     %JTL 7PM %BUB#  %JTL 7PM %BUB$  %JTL " # " # -#"ͷϚοϐϯάςʔϒϧ͸֤࣮ࣾ૷͕ҟͳΓ·͢ $ $ 5IJDL1SPWJTJPOJOHʹൺ΂࿦ཧ෺ཧͷ -#"Ϛοϐϯάςʔϒϧ͕ڊେʹͳΔɻ ଟஈͷϚοϐϯάςʔϒϧͷ࣮૷ϕϯμ΋͋Γ
  13. "VUPNBUFE4UPSBHF5JFSJOH ‣ ෳ਺ͷछྨͷ)%%΍44%ͷొ৔ʹΑΓɺ෺ཧϝσΟΞʹੑೳɾίετ͕ࠩ ੜ࢝͡Ίͨ ೥ࠒ   44%ߴ଎ ߴՁ֨ 

    4"4)%%த଎ தՁ֨  4"5")%%௿଎ ௿Ձ֨ ‣ ߴස౓ʹΞΫηε͢Δσʔλ͸ߴ଎ߴՁͳϝσΟΞɺதɾ௿ස౓ͷΞΫηεͷ σʔλ͸தɾ௿଎தɾ௿Ձ֨ʹࣗಈͰσʔλͷ഑ஔ৔ॴΛҠಈͤ͞ ੑೳͱίετͷ࠷దԽΛਤΔ"VUPNBUFE4UPSBHF5JFSJOH͕ొ৔ 19
  14. "VUPNBUFE4UPSBHF5JFSJOH 20 4UPSBHF1PPM 4UPSBHF7PMVNF 7PM  7PMͷ-#" ෺ཧϝσΟΞͷ-#" 7PM %BUB"

     %JTL 7PM %BUB#  %JTL 7PM %BUB$  %JTL " # " # -#"ͷϚοϐϯάςʔϒϧ͸֤࣮ࣾ૷͕ҟͳΓ·͢ $ $ 44% 4"4)%% 4"5")%% ߴස౓ͷΞΫηε தස౓ͷΞΫηε ௿ස౓ͷΞΫηε ΞΫηεස౓Λఆظతʹ؂ࢹɻ ΞΫηεස౓ʹΑͬͯ͸σʔλΛ ผϝσΟΞ΁Ҡಈ
  15. %FEVQMJDBUJPO ॏෳഉআ 21 4UPSBHF1PPM 4UPSBHF7PMVNF 7PM  7PMͷ-#" ෺ཧϝσΟΞͷ-#" 7PM

    %BUB"  %JTL 7PM %BUB#  %JTL 7PM %BUB$  %JTL 7PM %BUB# 7PM%BUB# OVMM 7PM %BUB$ 7PM%BUB$ OVMM " # " # -#"ͷϚοϐϯάςʔϒϧ͸֤࣮ࣾ૷͕ҟͳΓ·͢ $ 4UPSBHF7PMVNF 7PM $ # ‣ ෺ཧϝσΟΞͷ༰ྔ࡟ݮͷͨΊɺॏෳσʔλ͸อଘͤͣϙΠϯλࢀর $
  16. αʔόͱετϨʔδͷ઀ଓ 4$4* 23 4FSWFS 4$4* ‣ 4$4*όεͰ͸γϦΞϧύϥϨϧΠϯλʔϑΣʔεʹͯ਺चͭͳ͗ ‣ 4$4**%ͱ-6/ʹΑͬͯϢχοτΛࣝผ 

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  17. αʔόͱετϨʔδͷ઀ଓ '$ ‣ '$઀ଓʹͳΓωοτϫʔΫʹͯετϨʔδ͕઀ଓɻϓϩτίϧ͸4$4*ͷ·· ‣ 88/ -6/ %FWJDF*%ʹΑͬͯ4UPSBHF7PMVNFΛࣝผ جຊܗ 

    ‣ 4$4**%͕࢖͑ͳ͘ͳΓ88/͕ొ৔ɻϙʔτຖʹϢχʔΫ஋ͷ88/Λ෇༩ ‣ αʔόଆ͔ετϨʔδଆͷ1PSUͳͷ͔ͷ໾ׂΛ࣋ͨͤΔඞཁ͕ൃੜ  αʔόଆ*OJUJBUPS1PSU  ετϨʔδଆ5BSHFU1PSU '$ '$1 4$4*-BZFS '$ͷϓϩτίϧελοΫ
  18. αʔόͱετϨʔδͷ઀ଓ '$ 25 4UPSBHF4ZTUFN 4UPSBHF1PPM 4UPSBHF7PMVNF -PHJDBM1PSU 4$4*1SPUPDPM&OE1PJOU 4$4*1SPUPDPM$POUSPMMFS *OJUJBUPS1PSU

    88/ DDFDDD '$ /FUXPSL 4FSWFS 5BSHFU1PSU 88/ EDFBB -6/ -6/ %FWJDF*%$$%% %FWJDF*%""## 4$4*ϓϩτίϧΛղऍ͠ ΞΫηείϯτϩʔϧ )#" 1PSU )#")PTU#VT"EBQUFS '$4XJUDIʹΑΔ;POJOH
  19. αʔόͱετϨʔδͷ઀ଓ J4$4* ‣ '$Λ*1ʹஔ͖׵͑ɻΞϓϦ͔ΒΈͨϓϩτίϧ͸4$4*ͷ·· ‣ *2/ -6/ %FWJDF*%ʹΑͬͯ4UPSBHF7PMVNFΛࣝผ جຊܗ 

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  20. αʔόͱετϨʔδͷ઀ଓ J4$4* 27 4UPSBHF4ZTUFN 4UPSBHF1PPM 4UPSBHF7PMVNF -PHJDBM1PSU 4$4*1SPUPDPM&OE1PJOU 4$4*1SPUPDPM$POUSPMMFS *OJUJBUPS1PSU

    *2/ JROPSHEFCJBO BCFC '$ /FUXPSL 4FSWFS 5BSHFU1PSU *2/ JRODPN OFUBQQTOYYYYYYWT -6/ -6/ %FWJDF*%$$%% %FWJDF*%""## 4$4*ϓϩτίϧΛղऍ͠ ΞΫηείϯτϩʔϧ /*$ 1PSU
  21. αʔόͱετϨʔδͷ઀ଓ Ԡ༻ 28 4UPSBHF4ZTUFN 4UPSBHF7PMVNF -PHJDBM1PSU 4$4*1SPUPDPM&OE1PJOU 4$4*1SPUPDPM$POUSPMMFS 4FSWFS -6/

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  22. αʔόͱετϨʔδͷ઀ଓ Ԡ༻ 29 4UPSBHF4ZTUFN 4UPSBHF7PMVNF -PHJDBM1PSU 4$4*1SPUPDPM&OE1PJOU 4$4*1SPUPDPM$POUSPMMFS 4FSWFS -6/

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  23. αʔόͱετϨʔδͷ઀ଓ Ԡ༻ 30 4UPSBHF4ZTUFN 4UPSBHF7PMVNF -PHJDBM1PSU 4$4*1SPUPDPM&OE1PJOU 4$4*1SPUPDPM$POUSPMMFS 4FSWFS -6/

    -6/ %FWJDF*%""## /*$ 5BSHFU1PSU *2/ JRODPN OFUBQQZZZZZZWT *1 /FUXPSL 1PSU -7.ߏ੒ %FWJDF*%$$%% 4FSWFS͔Β͸ͭͷ4UPSBHF7PMVNF ͱͯ͠ೝࣝɻ΋ͬͱେ͖ͳ7PMVNF͕ཉ͍͠
  24. αʔόͱετϨʔδͷ઀ଓ Ԡ༻ 31 4UPSBHF4ZTUFN 4UPSBHF7PMVNF -PHJDBM1PSU 4$4*1SPUPDPM&OE1PJOU 4$4*1SPUPDPM$POUSPMMFS 4FSWFS -6/

    -6/ %FWJDF*%""## /*$ 5BSHFU1PSU *2/ JRODPN OFUBQQZZZZZZWT *1 /FUXPSL 1PSU -7.ߏ੒ %FWJDF*%$$%% -7.ʹͯͭͷ4UPSBHF7PMVNFΛ ͭͷڊେͳ4UPSBHF7PMVNFʹଋͶఏڙ -7.
  25. ετϨʔδͷ3FQMJDBUJPOͷಛ௕ ‣ 3FQMJDBUJPOॲཧΛαʔόͷ$16.FNPSZΛ࢖Θ࣮ͣߦ ΞϓϦͷੑೳӨڹͳ͠  ‣ ετϨʔδؒωοτϫʔΫ 8FTU&BTU ͷར༻ʹΑΓ αʔόετϨʔδؒωοτϫʔΫ

    /PSUI4PVUI ͷτϥϑΟοΫෛՙΛܰݮ 33 4UPSBHF 4ZTUFN /PSUI 4PVUI 3FBE 8SJUF 4FSWFSTJEF3FQMJDBUJPO 4UPSBHF 4ZTUFN 8SJUF 4UPSBHFTJEF3FQMJDBUJPO 8FTU &BTU
  26. 3FQMJDBUJPOͷछྨ ‣ ετϨʔδͰ͸ෳ਺छྨͷ3FQMJDBUJPO͕͋Γ 34 5ZQF -PDBM3FNPUF 4ZODISPOJ[BUJPO5ZQF .FNP .JSSPS -PDBM

    4ZOD -PDBM "TZOD 3FNPUF 4ZOD 3FNPUF "TZOD $MPOF -PDBM 4ZOD -PDBM "TZOD 3FNPUF 4ZOD 3FNPUF "TZOD 4OBQTIPU -PDBM 4ZOD 'VMM ੈ୅؅ཧͰ͖Δ$MPOF -PDBM "TZOD 'VMM ੈ୅؅ཧͰ͖Δ$MPOF -PDBM 4ZOD %FMUB -PDBM "TZOD %FMUB
  27. .JSSPSͱ$MPOF 35 .JSSPS $MPOF ‣ .JSSPS͸جຊ͸4ZODISPOJ[FE ϖΞ ঢ়ଶ  5BSHFUF7PMVNFʹΞΫηε͢Δ৔߹͸4QMJU

    ‣ $MPOF͸ಉ͡෺ཧߏ੒Ͱͳͯ͘΋Մೳ ϕϯμʹΑͬͯ͸$PQZ ճͷΈͷ$MPOF 4QMJU 4ZODISPOJ[FE 4PVSDF 5BSHFU 4PVSDFͱ ಉ͡෺ཧߏ੒ 4PVSDFͱ ಉ͡෺ཧߏ੒ Ͱͳͯ͘΋ྑ͍ 4PVSDF $MPOF
  28. -PDBMͱ3FNPUF ‣ ᝑମ಺ -PDBM ͱᝑମؒ 3FNPUF Ͱ.JSSPS$MPOF ‣ ௒௕ڑ཭ͷ৔߹͸.VMUJ3FQMJDBߏ੒ 36

    4UPSBHF 4ZTUFN 4UPSBHF 4ZTUFN 4UPSBHF 4ZTUFN 4UPSBHF 4ZTUFN 4UPSBHF 4ZTUFN -PDBM 3FNPUF .VMUJ3FQMJDB TPVSDF UBSHFU 4UPSBHF 4ZTUFN TPVSDF UBSHFU TPVSDF UBSHFUTPVSDF UBSHFU
  29. 4OBQTIPU 38 " 5JNF # # "` $ $ 

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  30. 4OBQTIPUͷಛ௃ ‣ ར఺  ࠩ෼όοΫΞοϓͷͨΊফඅ͢Δ෺ཧϝσΟΞ༰ྔ͕গͳ͍  5IJO1SPWJTJPOJOHͷ-#"Ϛοϐϯάςʔϒϧ΁ͷ͔ᷮͳ֦ுͰ࣮૷Ͱ͖ɺ ετϨʔδ಺ͷ؅ཧςʔϒϧͷ༰ྔ࡟ݮ 5IJO1SPWJTJPOJOHͱ૬ੑ͕ྑ͍ 

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  31. 3FQMJDBUJPOͷࣄྫ 40 4UPSBHF4ZTUFN 4UPSBHF4ZTUFN ຊళ ࢧళ" 4UPSBHF4ZTUFN "DUJWF 4UBOECZ .JSSPS

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  32. ϑΝΠϧετϨʔδͱྺ࢙ ‣ ϑΝΠϧετϨʔδ /"4 ͸'JMF4ZTUFNΛෳ਺αʔόͰڞ༗͢ΔετϨʔδ ‣ ༗໊ͳϓϩτίϧͱͯ͠͸/'4 6OJYܥ 4.#$*'4 8JOEPXTܥ

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  33. 'JMF4ZTUFNͱ͸ ‣ 04͕ఏڙ͢ΔϑΝΠϧΛ؅ཧ͢ΔγεςϜ  FYU YGT [GT /5'4ͳͲ ‣ جຊతͳΞʔΩͱͯ͠͸JOPEFͱ%BUB#MPDLʹͯϑΝΠϧΛදݱ

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  34. ϑΝΠϧετϨʔδͱ͸ ‣ 'JMF4ZTUFNͰఏڙ͞ΕͨϑΝΠϧ σΟϨΫτϦؚΉ Λ/'4 4.#$*'4 ͳͲͷϓϩτίϧΛ௨͡αʔό΁ఏڙ ‣ 'JMF4ZTUFNΛετϨʔδ͕؅ཧ 

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  35. جຊߏ੒ 45 #MPDL4UPSBHF 4ZTUFN #MPDL4UPSBHF4ZTUFN͸؆ུ 'JMF4FSWFS͸Ұൠతͳ-JOVY΍#4%Ͱ࣮૷͍ͯ͠Δϕϯμ͕ଟ͍ 'JMF4FSWFS -PHJDBM1PSU 'JMF4UPSBHF4FSWJDF 1SPUPDPM&OE1PJOU

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    Ϛ΢ϯτ͢Δඞཁ͋Γ ‣ ϑΝΠϧετϨʔδ  ϑΝΠϧ୯ҐͰͷϩοΫϝΧχζϜ͋Γ  0QFO࣌ʹऔಘͨ͠ϩοΫΛଞϗετʹ΋఻ൖ  ෳ਺୆ͷϗετ͔Β3FBE8SJUF͕Մೳ 47 )PTU )PTU )PTU )PTU 3FBE8SJUF 3FBE 3FBE8SJUF 3FBE8SJUF )PTU ͕ഉଞϩοΫͰ ։͍͍ͯΔΑ pMF ϒϩοΫετϨʔδ ϑΝΠϧετϨʔδ
  37. ΞϓϥΠΞϯεͱ4%4 ‣ ΞϓϥΠΞϯεετϨʔδ͸ϕϯμͷઐ༻ϋʔυ΢ΣΞ ಠࣗ"4*$΍$16  '1(" ιϑτ΢ΣΞʹ࣮ͯ૷ ‣ 4%4 4PGUXBSF%FpOFE4UPSBHF

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  38. ετϨʔδͷϓϩτίϧͷਐԽ ‣ 44%ͷొ৔ʹ͋Θͤͯσʔλϓϩτίϧ͕ਐԽ ‣ ؅ཧϞσϧΠϯλʔϑΣʔε͸Ծ૝ԽɾΫϥ΢υʹ߹ΘͤͯਐԽ 50 )%% 44% ϝσΟΞ σʔλϓϩτίϧ

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  39. εϧʔϓοτͱ*014 ‣ ϥϯμϜ*0͸ඵ͋ͨΓͷτϥϯβΫγϣϯ͕ॏཁͳͨΊ*014͕ࢦඪ ‣ γʔέϯγϟϧ*0͸ඵ౰ͨΓͷॲཧྔ͕ඞཁͳͨΊεϧʔϓοτ .#TFD ͕ॏཁ 51 " #

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