A DEVOPS STATE OF MIND: CONTINUOUS SECURITY WITH KUBERNETES Chris Van Tuin
 Chief Technologist, NA West @chrisvantuin cvantuin@redhat.com https://speakerdeck.com/cvantuin/devopsdays-amsterdam-2019-continuous-security-with-kubernetes

ENABLING INNOVATION, WHILE EXECUTING AT SCALE Static &
 Planned Dynamic & 
 Policy Driven Execution Innovation Innovation Execution Old New

THE WORLD IS AUTOMATING Those who succeed in automation will win

DEV QA OPS THE AVERAGE ENTERPRISE 
 DOES DEPLOYMENTS EVERY 6 TO 9 MONTHS. Walled off people, walled off processes, walled off technologies with surprisingly little to no automation

I.T. MUST EVOLVE & KEEP UP

BARE METAL VIRTUAL PRIVATE CLOUD OFF-PREMISE ON-PREMISE PUBLIC CLOUD DATA DATA MICROSERVICES: DISTRBUTED SERVICES ACROSS NETWORK B B B B

DEVOPS: INCREASED SPEED & FREQUENCY Empowered organization Speed Up 
 Innovation Time Change Move Fast, Break Things Culture of experimentation A 20% vs. 25% Shorten the Feedback Loop Real-time data-driven intelligence & personalization AI /
 ML Data, Data, Data B

BARE METAL PRIVATE CLOUD PUBLIC CLOUD VIRTUAL PRODUCTION DEV/TEST HYBRID/MULTI CLOUD: DISSOLVING SECURITY PERIMETER, CONSUMPTION BASED COSTS

MULTI-TENANCY: SHARED INFRASTRUCTURE

DEVSECOPS

DEV QA OPS SECURITY IS AN AFTERTHOUGHT | SECURITY | “Patch? The servers are behind the firewall.” - Anonymous (far too many to name), 2005 - … SECURITY IS AN AFTERTHOUGHT | Security |

DEVSECOPS + + DEV QA OPS Culture Process Automation Technology Linux + Containers IaaS Orchestration CI/CD Source Control Management Collaboration Build and Artifact Management Testing Frameworks Hybrid/Multi Cloud Collaborative Transparent Open Agile, Iterative, Automated, Infrastructure as Code Cloud Native INTO AN INNOVATION CENTER Powered by DevOps + Automation + + DEV QA OPS Culture Process 
 Automation Technology Linux + Containers IaaS Orchestration CI/CD Source Control Management Collaboration Build and Artifact Management Testing Frameworks Cloud Native Applications Hybrid Cloud Open Source Agile, Iterative, Continuous, Infrastructure as Code Collaborative Transparent Open

DEVSECOPS Shift left: End to end security Reduce Risks, Lower Costs, Speed Delivery, Speed Reaction DEV QA OPS SECURITY IS AN AFTERTHOUGHT | SECURITY | “Patch? The servers are behind the firewall.” - Anonymous (far too many to name), 2005 - … Continuous feedback & improvement Secure coding Everything as code Automation Continuous security testing

CONTAINERS ENABLE DEVSECOPS

CONTAINERS Software packaging concept that typically includes an application and all of its runtime dependencies CONTAINER CONTAINER APP LIBS HOST OS SERVER APP LIBS DEVSECOPS BENEFITS • Security: bare minimum image, reduce attack surface • Agility: lightweight, quick deployment • Quality: self contained, immutable, no environment diffs • Portability: build once, deploy anywhere

https://medium.com/@bibryam/cloud-native-container-design-principles-144ceaa98dba CLOUD NATIVE CONTAINER DESIGN PRINCIPLES: Build Time Does one thing well Built with dependencies, depends on Linux kernel Build once, deploy anywhere Single Concern Principle Self Containment Principle Image Immutability Principle

Process Dispensability Principle CLOUD NATIVE CONTAINER DESIGN PRINCIPLES: Runtime Ephemeral - short lived, replaceable Read & react to events APIs to obeserver & manage Resource requirements defined and restricted High Observability Principle Lifecycle Conformance Principle Runtime Confinement Principle

Image Format Distribution Spec Runtime Spec

DEVSECOPS AT SCALE

Scheduling Monitoring Persistence Discovery Lifecycle & health Scaling Aggregation Security MORE THAN CONTAINERS…

BARE METAL VIRTUAL PRIVATE CLOUD PUBLIC CLOUD Automated Software Factory
 Speed, Resiliency, Scalability, Security 
 BARE METAL VIRTUAL PRIVATE CLOUD PUBLIC CLOUD Automated Software Factory
 Speed, Resiliency, Scalability, Security 
 BARE METAL VIRTUAL PRIVATE CLOUD PUBLIC CLOUD Automated Software Factory
 Speed, Resiliency, Scalability, Security 
 Speed, Agility, Resiliency, Scalability, Efficiency, Security

SECURING CONTAINERS BEST PRACTICES Reduce Attack Surface Least Privilege Layered Security $ sudo Immutable

KUBERNETES AUTOMATION

DEMO APPLICATION Web App DEV QA OPS THE AVERAGE ENTERPRISE 
 DOES DEPLOYMENTS EVERY 6 TO 9 MONTHS. Walled off people, walled off processes, walled off technologies with surprisingly little to no automation DEV QA OPS THE AVERAGE ENTERPRISE 
 DOES DEPLOYMENTS EVERY 6 TO 9 MONTHS. Walled off people, walled off processes, walled off technologies with surprisingly little to no automation

Web Application ORCHESTRATION Speed, Agility Pods Nodes Controller Manager & Data Store (etcd) Ingress / Routes role: web role: app role: web replicas: 1, 
 role: app replicas: 2, 
 role: web Services

Pods Nodes Services Web Application role: web role: app role: web replicas: 1, 
 role: app replicas: 2, 
 role: web role: web Controller Manager & Data Store (etcd) Ingress / Routes Health Check HEALTH CHECK Resiliency

Web Application 80% CPU Pods Nodes Services role: web role: app role: web Controller Manager & Data Store (etcd) role: app Ingress / Routes replicas: 2 
 role: app replicas: 2, 
 role: web Readiness Probe e.g. tcp, http, script AUTO SCALE Scalability & Efficiency

CONTAINER IMAGES

docker.io Registry Private Registry FROM fedora:1.0 CMD echo “Hello” Build file Physical, Virtual, Cloud Container Image Container Instance Build Run Ship CONTAINERS ENABLE DEVOPS CONTAINERS ENABLE DEVSECOPS FROM registry.redhat.com/rhel7 RUN groupadd -g 999 appuser && \ useradd -r -u 999 -g appuser appuser USER appuser CMD echo “Hello”

CONTAINER IMAGE JAR CONTAINER IMAGE Application Application Language runtimes OS dependencies 1.2/latest 1.1

ERGED SOFTWARE 
 UPPLY CHAIN TAINER IMAGE CONTAINER IMAGE Application Language runtimes OS dependencies 1.2/latest 1.1 TAINER IMAGE CONTAINER IMAGE Application Language runtimes OS dependencies 1.2/latest 1.1 TAINER IMAGE CONTAINER IMAGE Application Language runtimes OS dependencies 1.2/latest 1.1 SUPPLY CHAIN CONTAINER IMAGE JAR CONTAINER IMAGE Application Application Language runtimes OS dependencies 1.2/latest 1.1 CONVERGED SOFTWARE SUPPLY CHAIN Build file Container Image CONTAINER IMAGE JAR CONTAINER IMAGE Application Application Language runtimes OS dependencies Container Instance BARE METAL VIRTUAL PRIVATE CLOUD PUBLIC CLOUD Automated Software Factory
 Speed, Resiliency, Scalability, Security 
 Configs / Storage Developer Apps / DB Operations

Config Data Kubernetes configmaps secrets Container image Traditional 
 data services, Kubernetes 
 persistent volumes TREAT CONTAINERS AS IMMUTABLE To keep containerized apps portable Application Language runtimes OS dependencies

KUBERNETES CONFIGMAP Decouple configuration from container image Application Language runtimes OS dependencies Environment Variable or Volume/File CONTAINER INSTANCE key:value from directories, files, or values KUBERNETES
 CONFIGMAP APPLICATION CONFIG FILE Application Configuration File e.g. XML etcd Pod Source Code Repository EnvVar require pod restart Files refresh in time

• Treat build file as a Blueprint • Don’t login to build/configure • Version control build file • Be explicit with versions, not latest • Always list registry pulling FROM • Each Run creates a new layer • Specify USER, default is root • Sign and validate images BUILD FILE BEST PRACTICES FROM registry.redhat.com/rhel7 RUN groupadd -g 999 appuser && \ useradd -r -u 999 -g appuser appuser USER appuser CMD echo “Hello” Build file

CONTINUOUS BUILDS

CI/CD PIPELINE WITH KUBERNETES BARE METAL VIRTUAL PRIVATE CLOUD PUBLIC CLOUD CI/CD PIPELINE WITH KUBERNETES BARE METAL VIRTUAL PRIVATE CLOUD PUBLIC CLOUD Automated Software Factory
 Speed, Resiliency, Scalability, Security 


Java Build Environment Language runtimes OS dependencies Build Image Java Code Application Language runtimes OS dependencies Container Image Image Registry Source Repository Image Registry REPRODUCIBLE BUILDS Source to Image with Build Images Source v3.1 v1.0.1 v3.1 Java Build Environment Language runtimes OS dependencies Build Image Java Code Application Language runtimes OS dependencies Container Image Image Registry Source Repository Image Registry REPRODUCIBLE BUILDS Source to Image with Build Images Source v3.1 v1.0.1 v3.1 + REPRODUCIBLE BUILDS with build images

CUSTOM SUPPLY CHAIN CASCADING REBUILDS

CONTAINER REGISTRY & SCANNING

WHAT’S INSIDE MATTERS…

PRIVATE REGISTRY PRIVATE REGISTRY Trusted Content

Security CONTINUOUS INTEGRATION WITH SECURITY SCAN

AUTOMATED SECURITY SCANNING with OpenSCAP Reports & Remediation Scan SCAP Security Guide for RHEL CCE-27002-5 Set Password Minimum Length Content Scan physical servers, virtual machines, docker images and containers
 for Security Policy Compliance (CCEs) and known Security Vulnerabilities (CVEs)

CI/CD

CONTINUOUS DELIVERY WITH CONTAINERS CI/CD PIPELINE

CI/CD DEPLOYMENT STRATEGIES
 Automate and reduce deployment risk Each container/pod is updated one by one Version 1.2 50% Version 1 V1 V1.2 Rolling Update Recreate Version 1 Version 1 Version 1 Version 1.2 ` Tests / CI RECREATE WITH DOWNTIME BLUE GREEN Version 1 Version 2 Ingress e.g haproxy BLUE / GREEN DEPLOYMENT Using Ingress 100% Blue / Green 25% Conversion Rate 30% Conversion Rate 75% 25% Version B Version A Ingress CANARY DEPLOYMENTS A/B testing with Canaries

A/B TESTING WITH CANARIES

”only about 1/3 of ideas improve the metrics 
 they were designed to improve.”
 Ronny Kohavi, Microsoft (Amazon) MICROSERVICES RAPID INNNOVATION & EXPERIMENTATION

A/B TESTING USING CANARY DEPLOYMENTS

25% Conversion Rate ?! Conversion Rate 100% Version B Version A Ingress CANARY DEPLOYMENTS Tests / CI CANARY DEPLOYMENTS
 Build confidence in new version Service
 selector:
 app=demo version=A label:
 app=demo
 version=A 25% Conversion Rate ??% Conversion Rate

25% Conversion Rate 30% Conversion Rate 75% 25% Version B Version A Ingress CANARY DEPLOYMENTS CANARY DEPLOYMENTS
 Requires app to support side-by-side version Deploy new version and wait until it’s ready… Health Check: readiness probe e.g. tcp, http, script Version 1 Version 1 Version 
 1.2 Version 1 Rollingupdate
 maxUnavailable=0 maxSurge=1 Service Service
 selector:
 app=demo label:
 app=demo
 version=A 25% Conversion Rate ??% Conversion Rate label:
 app=demo
 version=B

CANARY DEPLOYMENTS
 Requires app to support side-by-side version Service label:
 app=demo
 version=A 25% Conversion Rate 30% Conversion Rate label:
 app=demo
 version=B 25% Conversion Rate 30% Conversion Rate 75% 25% Version B Version A Ingress CANARY DEPLOYMENTS Service
 selector:
 app=demo

25% Conversion Rate 30% Conversion Rate 100% Version B Version A Ingress CANARY DEPLOYMENTS Service
 selector:
 app=demo version=B label:
 app=demo
 version=A 25% Conversion Rate 30% Conversion Rate label:
 app=demo
 version=B

EXTERNAL SERVICES

EXTERNAL SERVICES Database outside cluster with IP address External Mongo Database Service External Mongo Database Service Development Production IP=10.200.0.2 port=27017 IP=10.100.0.9 port=27017

EXTERNAL SERVICES Database outside cluster with IP address Pods Nodes Services WebApp role=webapp replicas=2, 
 role=webapp External Mongo Database Service IP=10.200.0.2 port=27017 Network External Mongo Database Service IP=10.100.0.9 port=27017

EXTERNAL SERVICES Database outside cluster with IP address Pods Nodes Services WebApp role=webapp replicas=2, 
 role=webapp External Mongo Database Service IP=10.200.0.2 port=27017 Network External Mongo Database Service IP=10.100.0.9 port=27017 Database name=mongo port=27017 targetport=27017 Endpoint IP=10.200.0.2 port=27017 Database kind=Service type=ClusterIP name=mongo port=27017 targetport=27017

EXTERNAL SERVICES Database outside cluster with IP address Pods Nodes Services WebApp role=webapp replicas=2, 
 role=webapp External Mongo Database Service IP=10.200.0.2 port=27017 Network External Mongo Database Service IP=10.100.0.9 port=27017 Database name=mongo port=27017 targetport=27017 Endpoint IP=10.200.0.2 port=27017 Connect with mongodb://mongo Database kind=Service type=ClusterIP name=mongo port=27017 targetport=27017 kind=Endpoints name=mongo ip=10.200.0.2 port=27017

EXTERNAL SERVICES Database outside cluster with IP address Pods Nodes Services WebApp role=webapp replicas=2, 
 role=webapp External Mongo Database Service IP=10.200.0.2 port=27017 Network External Mongo Database Service IP=10.100.0.9 port=27017 Database name=mongo port=27017 targetport=27017 Endpoint IP=10.100.0.9 port=27017 kind=Service type=ClusterIP name=mongo port=27017 targetport=27017 kind=Endpoints name=mongo ip=10.200.0.9 port=27017 Connect with mongodb://mongo Database

Pods Nodes Services Database name: mongo type: ExternalName externalName: mongo52101.domain,.name EXTERNAL SERVICES Using CNAME redirection mongodb://
 :
 
 @mongo:/dev 
 mongodb://:
 @mongo52101.domain.name:52101/dev Cloud Mongo Database Service WebApp role=webapp replicas=2, 
 role=webapp .name EXTERNAL SERVICE Remotely hosted database with URI

DATABASE MIGRATIONS

Application v3 Development Application V2 Test Application v1 Production DB v1 DB v2 DB v3 CI/CD PIPELINE Version control database updates, ex: flyway V3__add_table_scooter.sql V2__add_table_truck.sql V1__add_table_car.sql

DATABASE MIGRATIONS Version control database updates with Containers CONTAINER IMAGE CONTAINER BUILD FILE SQL MIGRATION SCRIPT Source Code Repository V2__add_table.sql Source Code Repository V2__add_table.sql /var/flyway/data Flyway flyway-mydb:v2.0.0 Registry + Dockerfile

Nodes Pods Services postgresql-0 Persistent Volume A B D C PostgreSQL StatefulSet replicas=1 role=postgresq pvcl DATABASE MIGRATION StatefulSet deployment with headless Service v1

Nodes Pods Services postgresql-0 Persistent Volume A B D C PostgreSQL StatefulSet replicas=1 role=postgresql Pvc DATABASE MIGRATIONS Create a Job for Flyway Flyway Job Secrets = Database Connection Info v1 flyway-mydb:v2.0.0 Image Registry Flyway

role=postgressql type=primary Nodes Pods Services postgresql-0 Persistent Volume A B D C PostgreSQL StatefulSet replicas=1 role=postgresql pvc DATABASE MIGRATIONS Apply schema changes to database Flyway Job Secrets = Database Connection Info V2 flyway-mydb:v2.0.0 Flyway

role=postgresql type=primary Nodes Pods Services postgresql-0 Persistent Volume A B D C PostgreSQL StatefulSet replicas=1 role=postgresql Pvc DATABASE MIGRATIONS Version control for database with Kubernetes V2

CONTINUOUS FEEDBACK

MONITORING CONSIDERATIONS Kubernetes* Container* Host Cluster services, services, pods, 
 deployments metrics Container native metrics Traditional resource metrics - cpu, memory, network, storage prometheus + grafana kubernetes-state-metrics probes Stack Metrics Tool node-exporter Kubernetes metrics server: kubelet:cAdvisor Microservices Distributed applications - traditional app metrics - service discovery - distributed tracing prometheus + grafana jaeger tracing istio

KUBERNETES ARCHITECTURE

KUBERNETES ARCHITECTURE Authorization API Server Controller node, replication, endpoints, token, service account Scheduler etcd etcd etcd Kubernetes Master API UI CLI Node 3 Node 1 Node 2 Node 4 Cluster User TLS - encrypted traffic: users>api>kubelet>pods Pod Pod Pod kubelet kube- proxy container runtime Node

KUBERNETES ARCHITECTURE Authorization API Server Controller Scheduler etcd etcd etcd Kubernetes Master API UI CLI Node 3 Node 1 Node 2 Node 4 Cluster User Network, DNS Linux, Container Runtime Management, Monitoring, Logs, Security, Registry Storage Pod Pod Pod kubelet kube- proxy container runtime Node

NETWORKING

Kubernetes 
 Logical Network Model NETWORK SECURITY • Kubernetes uses a flat SDN model • All pods get IP from same CIDR • And live on same logical network • Assumes all nodes communicate
 Traditional 
 Physical Network Model • Each layer represents a Zone with
 increased trust - DMZ > App > DB,
 interzone flow generally one direction • Intrazone traffic generally unrestricted

NETWORK SECURITY MODELS Co-Existence Approaches One Cluster Multiple Zones Kubernete Cluster Physical Compute 
 isolation based on 
 Network Zones Kubernete Cluster One Cluster Per Zone Kubernete Cluster B Kubernete Cluster A Kubernetes Cluster B C D https://blog.openshift.com/openshift-and-network-security-zones-coexistence-approaches/

Network Namespace 
 provides resource isolation NETWORK ISOLATION Multi-Environment Multi-Tenant

NETWORK POLICY example: 
 all pods in namespace ‘project-a’ allow traffic 
 from any other pods in the same namespace.”

NODES & PODS

Chris Van Tuin Chief Technologist, NA West / Silicon Valley cvantuin@redhat.co Be • Don’t ru • If you m limit Lin • Limit SS • Use nam • Define r • Enable • Apply S • Apply S and se • Run pro unprivile http://blog.kubernetes.io/2016/08/security-best-practices-kubernetes-deployment.html Kernel Hardware (Intel, AMD) or Virtual Machine Containers Containers Containers Unit File Docker Image Container CLI SYSTEMD Cgroups Namespaces SELinux Drivers seccomp Read Only mounts Capabilities CONTAINER HOST SECURITY CONTAINERS ARE LINUX

KUBERNETES: POD SECURITY POLICIES Cluster level, Implemented as an Admission Controller apiVersion: policy/v1beta1 kind: PodSecurityPolicy metadata: name: privileged annotations: seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: '*' spec: privileged: true allowPrivilegeEscalation: true allowedCapabilities: - '*' volumes: - '*' hostNetwork: true hostPorts: - min: 0 max: 65535 hostIPC: true hostPID: true runAsUser: rule: 'RunAsAny' seLinux: rule: 'RunAsAny' supplementalGroups: rule: 'RunAsAny' fsGroup: rule: 'RunAsAny' apiVersion: policy/v1beta1 kind: PodSecurityPolicy metadata: name: restricted annotations: seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: 'runtime/default' spec: privileged: false # Required to prevent escalations to root. allowPrivilegeEscalation: false # This is redundant with non-root + disallow privilege escalation, # but we can provide it for defense in depth. requiredDropCapabilities: - ALL # Allow core volume types. volumes: - 'configMap' - 'secret'' # Assume that persistentVolumes set up by the cluster admin are safe to use. - 'persistentVolumeClaim' hostNetwork: false hostPID: false ...... Open Restrictive

CONTROLLING ACCESS TO KUBERNETES API Authorization User BLUE GREEN Version 1 Version 2 Ingress e.g haproxy BLUE / GREEN DEPLOYMENT Using Ingress 100% Pod (Service Account) etcd 1 Kubernetes API Server Authentication Authorization RBAC: role (pods: get, watch, list) & rolebinding (john, default) Admission Controller (mutate /validate) ex: AlwaysPullImage, PodSecurityPolicy 2 3 4 5

KUBERNETES NODE Network, DNS kube- proxy kubelet Kubernetes Master Linux, Container Runtime Management, Monitoring, Logs, Security, Registry Storage Chris Van Tuin Chief Technologist, NA West / Silicon Valley cvantuin@redhat.co Best Practices • Don’t run as root • If you must, 
 limit Linux Capabilities • Limit SSH Access • Use namespaces • Define resource quotas • Enable logging • Apply Security Errata • Apply Security Context and seccomp filters • Run production 
 unprivileged containers 
 as read-only http://blog.kubernetes.io/2016/08/security-best-practices-kubernetes-deployment.html Kernel Hardware (Intel, AMD) or Virtual Machine Containers Containers Containers Unit File Docker Image Container CLI SYSTEMD Cgroups Namespaces SELinux Drivers seccomp Read Only mounts Capabilities CONTAINER HOST SECURITY

WHAT’S NEXT?

KUBERNETES NATIVE ADD-ONS kubevirt github.com/kubevirt operators coreos.com/operators knative github.com/knative istio istio.io Virtual Machines Day 2 Operations Server-
 less Service Mesh CI/CD tekton tekton.dev

SERVICE MESH

Traffic Control Service Resiliency Chaos Testing Observ- ability Security SERVICE MESH WITH ISTIO Dedicated infrastructure layer for making service-to-service communication 
 safe, fast, and reliable Deploy as a lightweight side-car network proxy

CONFIDENTIAL - FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY MICROSERVICES WITHOUT ISTIO Container JVM service A discovery load-balancer resiliency metrics tracing app logic JVM service B discovery load-balancer resiliency metrics tracing app logic Container JVM service C discovery load-balancer resiliency metrics tracing app logic

CONFIDENTIAL - FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY MICROSERVICES WITH ISTIO Container JVM service C app logic Pod Sidecar Container Envoy Container JVM service A app logic Pod Sidecar Container Envoy Container JVM service B app logic Pod Sidecar Container Envoy

ISTIO SERVICE MESH Envoy istio-ingress Envoy App A Envoy App B Envoy App C istio-pilot istio-mixer istio-auth HTTP Req/Resp Kubernetes Pods Istio Components Config to Envoy Access Control and Telemetry

24% 76% v1 v2 apiVersion: config.istio.io/v1alpha2 kind: RouteRule metadata: name: recommendation-v1-v2 spec: destination: namespace: tutorial name: recommendation precedence: 5 route: - labels: version: v1 weight: 76 - labels: version: v2 weight: 24 CANARY RELEASE BY WEIGHT RouteRule #2: 
 Route 94% to v1 and 6% to v2

“.*Safari.*” Default v1 v2 apiVersion: config.istio.io/v1alpha2 kind: RouteRule metadata: name: recommendation-safari spec: destination: namespace: tutorial name: recommendation precedence: 2 match: request: headers: user-agent: regex: ".*Safari.*" route: - labels: version: v2 ROUTING BY HEADER By Geography, Mobile Device, Browser, Customer, … RouteRule #3: 
 Route “Safari” to v2

v1 v2 apiVersion: config.istio.io/v1alpha2 kind: RouteRule metadata: name: recommendation-mirror spec: destination: namespace: tutorial name: recommendation precedence: 2 route: - labels: version: v1 weight: 100 - labels: version: v2 weight: 0 mirror: namespace: tutorial name: recommendation labels: version: v2 DARK LAUNCH Mirror production traffic for pre-release testing RouteRule #3: 
 Route “Safari” to v2 Mirror Production Traffic To v2 100% 100% Test Production

apiVersion: config.istio.io/v1alpha2 kind: EgressRule metadata: name: httpbin-egress-rule spec: destination: service: httpbin.org ports: - port: 80 protocol: http SECURE BY DEFAULT Egress blocks all traffic unless unless whitelisted with EgressRule EgressRule: Allow httpbin.org:80 
 (http) role=web Pods Nodes http://httpbin.org Istio EgressRule

Deployment Frequency Lead Time Deployment
 Failure Rate Mean Time to Recover 99.999 Service Availability DEVSECOPS METRICS Compliance Score

THANK YOU linkedin: Chris Van Tuin email: cvantuin@redhat.com twitter: @chrisvantuin