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The future of wayfinding
 Cennydd Bowles, Clearleft

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Survey knowledge

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Procedural knowledge

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Landmark knowledge

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Legibility Manhattan Central London

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Cognitive maps

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Codifying geography

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Naïve Primed Exploratory Navigational behaviour

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Design strategies

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Wayfinding design

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Maps

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Limitations

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Limitations of maps Signage Identificational
 Directional Orientational Regulatory Vernacular

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Icons & symbols

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Wayfinding technology

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The perils of GPS

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The web

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Mobile devices

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Mobiles & augmented reality

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User-generated wayfinding

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Communal wayfinding

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User as destination

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AI wayfinding

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Ubiquitous inputs & outputs

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Accessible wayfinding

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Spimes

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Real-world digital techniques

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The two-world API

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Cognitive load

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Design vocabulary

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Ethics

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Wayfinding skills

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When?

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Thank you. @cennydd cennydd.co.uk clearleft.com Creative Commons licensed cennydd.co.uk/speaking/wayfindingcredits