(Pחֶֽ׷歗⫷ؿ؋؎ٕⳢ椚 )BSVLBTBO.*$)**4IVOTVLF QJYJW*OD HPMBOHUPLZPˋ Gopher images were created by Takuya Ueda (https://twitter.com/tenntenn). Licensed under the Creative Commons 3.0 Attributions license.

)BSVLBTBO.*$)**4IVOTVLF ؾؙءـ吳䒭⠓爡*NBHF'MVY✲噟鿇鿇ꞿ ؾؙءـذؙظٗآ٦ؤ吳䒭⠓爡㛁遤䕵㆞ 䎃倜⼼Ⰵ爡 歗⫷㢌䳔⟃㢩חכծOHJOYծر٦ةⴓ匿㛇湍זו

63-ػًٓ٦ة٦ד㢌䳔䭷㹀 ꂁ⥋欽63-ػًٓ٦ة׾䭷㹀ׅ׷׌ֽדծ䭁㣐٥簭㼭ծⴖ׶䫙ֹծ㔐鯄ծ 歗⫷ؿؓ٦وحزך㢌刿הְ׏׋ծⰋגך歗⫷Ⳣ椚׾遤ִתׅկ 傀㶷أزٖ٦آ׾׉ךתתⵃ欽 "NB[PO4׾כׄ׭8FC♳ך圫ղז㜥䨽ח呓秛ׁ׸גְ׷ؔٔآشٕ歗 ⫷ؿ؋؎ٕ׾《䖤דֹתׅկ)5514ח׮㼎䘔׃גְתׅկ 넝鸞ծ넝ㅷ颵זꂁ⥋ 㣐㺁ꆀךغحؙن٦ٝطحزٙ٦ؙח湫穠ׁ׸׋ٍؗحءُؙٓأةַ ׵ծ剑黝⻉ׁ׸׋歗⫷׾ծⰋגךؒٝسِ٦ؠ٦ח넝鸞חꂁ⥋׃תׅկ Ꟛ涪؟؎ؙٕ׾⤛鹌ׅ׷ؙٓؐس歗⫷㢌䳔؟٦ؽأ

*NBHF'MVYה(P ˖ *NBHF'MVYך؝،؝ٝه٦طٝزך㢳ֻכ(Pד㹋鄲ׁ׸גְ׷ ˖ (P׾䱰欽׃׋ךכك٦أ䪮遭הז׏׋HPUIVNCFSך㹋鄲儗ַ׵ 
 IUUQTHJUIVCDPNQJYJWHPUIVNCFSխ ˖ 넝鸞ַא㸜Ⰻז)551؟٦غ㹋鄲ծ$ך垥彊ٓ؎ـٓٔㄎן⳿׃זוָ〳腉׌׏׋ ֿהָ㣐ֹז椚歋 ˖ *NBHF'MVYךקרⰋגך؝ٝه٦طٝزכ)551؟٦غה׃ג㹋鄲
 崧遤ךٙ٦سד鎉ֲהو؎ؙٗ؟٦ؽأ

*NBHF1SPDFTTJOHJO(P

*NBHF'JMF1SPDFTTJOHJO(P

&OEVTFS %JTQMBZ *OQVU .FEJB Electromagnetic wave 8IBUJT*NBHF

+1&( *NBHFMFGPSNBUT 1/( (*' 8FC1

+1&( +1&(+'*' +1&('JMF*OUFSDIBOHF'PSNBU +1&(&9*' &YDIBOHFBCMF*NBHF'JMF'PSNBU %$5׾欽ְ׋㖇簭䕎䒭 +1&(垥彊חכ葿瑞꟦׾ろ׭⿑㺘זؿؓ٦وحزָ劢㹀纏 +'*'رؿ؋ؙزהז׏גְ׋ؿؓ٦وحز׾垥彊⻉׃׋׮ך &9*'傈劤ךرآةًٕؕٓ噟歲ָ垥彊⻉׃׋׮ך SOI APP0 (JFIF) APP2 … SOI APP1 (EXIF) APP2 … +'*'MFTUSVDUVSF &9*'MFTUSVDUVSF Tag Tag Tag … 5*''UBHT

R +1&( IUUQTDPNNPOTXJLJNFEJBPSHXJLJ'JMF$$%QOH 㛇劤涸ז،ٕ؞ٔؤي 葿瑞꟦׾:$C$Sח㢌䳔ׅ׷ ؟ٝفؚׅٔٝ׷ ـٗحؙחⴓⶴ׃ג%$5㢌䳔ׅ׷ ꆀ㶨⻉׃ծآؚؠؚחأٍׅؗٝ׷ عؿوٝ痗〾⻉ח״׷㖇簭׾遤ֲ : $C$S IUUQTFOXJLJQFEJBPSHXJLJ$ISPNB@TVCTBNQMJOH

1/( 1/( 1PSUBCMF/FUXPSL(SBQIJDT (*' (SBQIJDT*OUFSDIBOHF'PSNBU (*' 3(#ծػٖحز䕎䒭ך歗⫷ر٦ة׾׉ךתת㖇簭׃׋歗⫷ؿ؋؎ٕ䕎䒭 1/(כ[MJC %FBUF ծ(*'כ-;8׾⢪׏ג歗⫷ر٦ةך㖇簭׾遤ֲ

8FC1 8FC1 1PSUBCMF/FUXPSL(SBQIJDT 71ךؗ٦ؿٖ٦ي歗⫷׾3*''؝ٝذشח鯹ׇ׋歗⫷䕎䒭 +1&(״׶׮㣐ⴓ倜׃ְךדծ넝ㅷ颵ծ넝㖇簭׾ֲ׋׏גְ׷ ⹛歗䕎䒭׾ك٦أה׃גְ׷׋׭ծ563#5䕎䒭ך:67ؕٓ٦ٌرٕ׾⢪ֲ +1&(ך:$C$Sהכ⦼㚖ָ殯ז׷ ؟ـ؟ٝفؚٖٔٝءؔכ׃ַ؟ه٦ز׃גְזְךד+1&(״׶׮רװֽ׷ ֿהָ㢳ְ

*NBHF1SPDFTTJOHJO(P

JNBHF*NBHF type Image interface { // ը૾ͷΧϥʔϞσϧΛฦ͢ ColorModel() color.Model // ը૾ͷBoundsΛฦ͢ Bounds() Rectangle // (x, y)ϐΫηϧͷ৭Λฦ͢ɻAt(0,0)͸Ұ൪ࠨ্ɺ
 // At(Bounds().Max.X-1, Bounds().Max.Y-1)͸Ұ൪ӈԼΛฦ͢ɻ At(x, y int) color.Color } 歗⫷ر٦ةⰟ鸐ך؎ٝة٦ؿؑ٦أ "U Y Z ׾欽ְ׷ֿהדծぐ歗稆ך葿׾《䖤דֹ׷ DPMPS$PMPSכ3(#葿瑞꟦ח㢌䳔׃ג葿׾《䖤דֹ׷

JNBHF:$C$S type YCbCr struct { Y, Cb, Cr []uint8 YStride int CStride int SubsampleRatio YCbCrSubsampleRatio Rect Rectangle } :ծ$Cծ$S׉׸׊׸ךꂁ⴨ח؝ٝه٦طٝز׀הךر٦ةָろת׸גְ׷ 1MBOFS 
 :$C$S4VCTBNQMF3BUJPכ؟ـ؟ٝفؚٔٝ嫰׾㹀纏ׅ׷ Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 0 … Y Y Y Cb Cb Cb Cb Cb Cb Cb 0 0 … Cb Cb Cb Cr Cr Cr Cr Cr Cr Cr 0 0 … Cr Cr Cr :4USJEF $4USJEF

JNBHF/3(#" type NRGBA struct { Pix []uint8 Stride int Rect Rectangle } 3(#"ָ♧אךꂁ⴨ח鑥׭׵׸גְ׷ 1BDLFE3(#" 3(#"ה/3(#"ך麩ְכ1SFNVMUJQMJFE"MQIBה/PO1SFNVMUJQMJFE"MQIBך麩ְ RGBA R G B A R G B A 0 0 R G B … 4USJEF

歗⫷غحؿ؋הأزٓ؎س R G B A R G B A R G B A R G B A 0 0 R G B A R G B A R G B A R G B A 0 0 R G B A R G B A R G B A R G B A 0 0 R G B A R G B A R G B A R G B A 0 0 R G B A R G B A R G B A R G B A 0 0 R G B A R G B A R G B A R G B A 0 0 R G B A R G B A R G B A R G B A 0 0 R G B A R G B A R G B A R G B A 0 0 8JEUI 4USJEF 歗⫷غحؿ؋כ剑黝⻉ך׋׭4USJEF؟؎ؤד،ٓ؎ًٝٝزׁ׸גְ׷ Y Z ָ妜׃ְהֹכ1JY< Z3FDU.JO: 4USJEF Y3FDU.JO9 >

*NBHF'MVY1SPDFTTJOHJO(P

JNBHFVY4DBO-JOF3FBEFS type ScanLineReader interface { io.Closer // Config returns the configurations of the image planes. Config() *Config // ReadScanLines reads scan lines into the p for each image component. it // reads up to len(p[0]) at once and returns number of bytes read and any // error. When the image is YCbCr 4:2:0, // ReadScanLines(p) returns // p[0]: read scan lines of the Y component. // p[1]: read scan lines of the Cb component. // p[2]: read scan lines of the Cr component. // // ReadScanLines returns an error in the same manner of io.Reader. ReadScanLines(ctx context.Context, p [][]byte) (n int, err error) // ReadLen returns the minimum buffer length that needs to read from this. ReadLen() (n int) }

3FBE4DBO-JOFT 㛇劤涸חכ如⯋ꂁ⴨ח䭁䓸׃׋JP3FBEFS ؝ٝذؗأز׾欽ְג铣׫鴥׫ךة؎ي،ؐزծٍؗٝإָٕדֹ׷ // ReadScanLines reads scan lines into the p for each image component… ReadScanLines(ctx context.Context, p [][]byte) (n int, err error) p[0]: Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y … p[1]: Cb Cb Cb Cb Cb Cb Cb Cb … p[2]: Cr Cr Cr Cr Cr Cr Cr Cr … +1&(%FDPEFS p[0]: R G B A R G B A … 1/(%FDPEFS

4DBO-JOF3FBEFS׾㹋鄲׃׋؝ٝه٦طٝز ׾אזֺさ׻ׇ׷ func NewDecoder(src io.ReadCloser, cfg Config) (imageflux.ScanLineReader, error) ر؝٦تכJP3FBEFSַ׵غ؎ز⴨׾「ֽ《׏ג歗⫷׾ر؝٦سׅ׷

4DBO-JOF3FBEFS׾㹋鄲׃׋؝ٝه٦طٝز ׾אזֺさ׻ׇ׷ func NewScaler(src imageflux.ScanLineReader, cfg Config) (imageflux.ScanLineReader, error) Ⰵ⸂הז׷4DBO-JOF3FBEFS׾䒷侧חה׏גծ⳿⸂׾铣׫鴥׬׋׭ך4DBO-JOF3FBEFS׾鵤ׅ ر؝٦تַ׵ؒٝ؝٦تתדػ؎فٓ؎ٝ׾⡲׷ֿהח״׏ג歗⫷㢌䳔׾遤ֲ

4DBO-JOF3FBEFS׾㹋鄲׃׋؝ٝه٦طٝز ׾אזֺさ׻ׇ׷ func Write(ctx context.Context, dst io.Writer, src imageflux.ScanLineReader) error ؒٝ؝٦تכ4DBO-JOF3FBEFS׾「ֽ《׏גؒٝ؝٦س穠卓׾JP8SJUFSח剅ֹ鴥׬

JPEG PNG GIF WebP RGB Compositing Scaling Clipping Color Converter JPEG PNG GIF WebP 4DBO-JOF3FBEFS׾㹋鄲׃׋؝ٝه٦طٝز ׾אזֺさ׻ׇ׷ +1&(׾+1&(ךתתٔ؟؎ؤׅ׷הֹכ葿瑞 ꟦ך㢌䳔כ遤׻זְ ٥

JPEG PNG GIF WebP RGB Compositing Scaling Clipping Color Converter JPEG PNG GIF WebP 4DBO-JOF3FBEFS׾㹋鄲׃׋؝ٝه٦طٝز ׾אזֺさ׻ׇ׷ +1&(׾+1&(ךתתٔ؟؎ؤׅ׷הֹכ葿瑞 ꟦ך㢌䳔כ遤׻זְ ػ؎فٓ؎ٝך穄畭כ♧菙涸זJP3FBEFSծ JP8SJUFSד㹋鄲ׁ׸גְ׷ךדծIUUQ$MJFOU װIUUQ3FTQPOTF8SJUFSהאזּֿהד歗⫷㢌 䳔فٗؗء׾⡲׷ֿהָדֹ׷ ٥ ٥ IUUQ$MJFOU IUUQ3FTQPOTF8SJUFS

JPEG PNG GIF WebP RGB Compositing Scaling Clipping Color Converter JPEG PNG GIF WebP 4DBO-JOF3FBEFS׾㹋鄲׃׋؝ٝه٦طٝز ׾אזֺさ׻ׇ׷ ؔ٦غ٦ٖ؎さ䧭׾遤ֲꥷכ3(#葿瑞꟦ח㢌 䳔׃גַ׵さ䧭׾遤ֲ ٥

*NBHF'MVYחֶֽ׷歗⫷㢌䳔 ˖ ػ؎فٓ؎ٝⳢ椚ח״׏גغحؿ؋؟؎ؤ׾剑㼭⻉דֹ׷ ˖ 歗⫷ؿ؋؎ٕךر؝٦سծؒٝ؝٦سחכ垥彊涸ז$ٓ؎ـٓٔ׾欽ְ׷
 MJCKQFHUVSCPծMJCQOHծHJJCזו ˖ 葿瑞꟦ך㢌䳔ծؔ٦غ٦ٖ؎さ䧭כأٍؗٝٓ؎ٝ׀החתה׭ג遤ֲ
 1MBO،إٝـٔ׾欽ְג4*.%剑黝⻉ ˖ *NBHF'MVYך椚䟝ـٓؐؠָ邌爙דֹ׷歗⫷כׅץג㢌䳔דֹ׷
 垥彊鋉呓ה׃ג姻׃ֻג׮ـٓؐؠכ姻׃ֻ䪔׻זְֿהָ֮׷
 㸣Ⰻח㠨׸׋歗⫷ד׮ـٓؐؠכז׿ַ姻׃ֻ邌爙׃ג׃תֲֿהָ֮׷ ˖ ؕٓ٦فٗؿ؋؎ٕזו歗⫷ر٦ة⟃㢩׮䪔ֲֿהָדֹ׷

ؕٓ٦فٗؿ؋؎ٕך䪔ְ ˖ +1&(ծ1/(ծ8FC1חכ*$$䕎䒭ךؕٓ٦فٗؿ؋؎ٕ׾㙵׭鴥׬ֿהָדֹ׷ ˖ -JUUMF$.4׾ⵃ欽׃גؕٓ٦فٗؿ؋؎ٕ׾欽ְ׋葿瑞꟦ך㢌䳔׾㹋植 ˖ (PךJNBHFחろת׸גְ׷ر؝٦تծؒٝ؝٦تכؕٓ٦فٗؿ؋؎ٕ׾؟ه٦ ز׃גְזְ ˖ JNBHFKQFHװJNBHFQOHד*$$ךغ؎شָٔ《䖤דֹ׷״ֲח׃גֶֻה葺ְַ ׮

תה׭ ˖ *NBHF'MVYך歗⫷㢌䳔Ⳣ椚כ(Pד剅ַ׸גְ׷ ˖ 歗⫷Ⳣ椚荈⡤כ׌ְ׋ְ$ד㹋鄲ׁ׸גְ׷ ˖ ぐٓ؎ـٓٔך؎ٝة٦ؿؑ٦أ׾(Pד㹋鄲ׅ׷ֿהד笺뜧ח㹋鄲דֹ׷ ˖ JP3FBEFSהJP8SJUFS׾؎ٝة٦ؿؑ٦أה׃ג⢪׏גֶֻה)551האז־׋׶ ؿ؋؎ٕה籬־׋׶דֹג⤑ⵃ