問題解決の考え方と情報収集

by TODA Yuya

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໰୊ղܾͷߟ͑ํͱ৘ใऩू גࣜձࣾ͋Β·΄͠ ށా༎໵ ೥݄೔ʢਫʣ ੩Ԭݝֻཱ઒੢ߴ౳ֶߍ ૯߹త୳ٻͷ࣌ؒʢ$5ʣ

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໰୊ղܾͷߟ͑ํɿΠγϡʔ͔Β͸͡ΊΑ ֻ઒ࢢʹͱͬͯͷΠγϡʔ͸Կ͔ʁ ΠγϡʔΛݟۃΊΔͨΊͷ৘ใऩू ࢀߟจݙ঺հ ຊ೔ͷߏ੒

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w Πγϡʔ͔Βߟ͑Δͤ͘Λ͚ͭΑ͏ w ৘ใΛूΊΔํ๏Λ஌Ζ͏ ຊ೔ͷϙΠϯτ

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໰୊ղܾͷߟ͑ํɿ Πγϡʔ͔Β ͸͡ΊΑ

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JTTVFʦÍⓢVⓣʧ ࿦૪ɺ૪఺ɻ ʮϙϦςΟΧϧΠογϡʔʢQPMJUJDBMJTTVFʣʯ͸ ੓࣏໰୊ͷҙɻ ʰݱ୅༻ޠͷجૅ஌ࣝʱ Πγϡʔͬͯʁ

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લఏ৚݅ɿ͋ͳͨ͸౦ژ֎ࠃޠେֶ΁ͷೖֶΛΊ͍ͯ͟͠·͢ɻ ໰ɿ౦ژ֎ࠃޠେֶͷೖࢼՊ໨ɾ഑఺͸࣍ͷ௨Γͱͨ࣌͠ɺ͋ͳ ͨ͸ษڧ࣌ؒΛͲͷΑ͏ʹ഑෼͢΂͖ͩͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁ ۩ମྫɿษڧ࣌ؒͷ഑෼ΛͲ͏͢΂͖͔ʁᶃ ˙ηϯλʔࢼݧʢڞ௨Ұ࣍ࢼݧʣ ڭՊʙՊ໨ʢ఺ຬ఺ʣ ʲࠃޠʳࠃޠʢʣ ʲ਺ֶʳ਺*ɾ਺*"ɾ਺**ɾ਺**#ɾ฽هɾ৘ใ͔Βʢʣ ʲ֎ࠃޠʳӳɾಠɾ෹ɾதɾ͔ؖΒ<ϦεχϯάΛ՝͢> ʢ<>ʣ ʬ஍ྺʭੈ"ɾ೔"ɾ஍ཧ"ɾੈ#ɾ೔#ɾ஍ཧ#͔Βબ୒ʢʣ ʬެຽʭݱࣾɾྙཧɾ੓ܦɾʮྙཧɾ੓ܦʯ͔Βબ୒ʢʣ ʬཧՊʭ෺جɾԽجɾੜجɾ஍ֶجɾ෺ɾԽɾੜɾ஍ֶ͔Β બ୒ʢʣ ɹ˞ཧՊ͸ɺʮجૅՊ໨ʯ·ͨ͸ʮൃలՊ໨ʯ͔Βબ୒ ˔બ୒ˠ஍ྺɾެຽɾཧՊ͔ΒʢཧՊجૅ͸Պ໨ͰՊ໨ ͱΈͳ͢ʣ ˙ݸผࢼݧ ڭՊʢ఺ຬ఺ʣ ʲ஍ྺʳੈք࢙ɾ೔ຊ࢙ʢʣ ʲ֎ࠃޠʳӳɾಠɾ෹ɾ੢ɾதɾே͔Βબ ୒<Ի੠ςετΛ՝͢>ʢʣ

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લఏ৚݅ɿ͋ͳͨ͸কདྷɺٕज़຋༁ͷ࢓ࣄΛ͍ͨ͠ͱߟ͓͑ͯΓɺ ౦ژ֎ࠃޠେֶ΁ͷೖֶΛΊ͍ͯ͟͠·͢ɻ ໰ɿ౦ژ֎ࠃޠେֶͷೖࢼՊ໨ɾ഑఺͸࣍ͷ௨Γͱͨ࣌͠ɺ͋ͳͨ ͸ษڧ࣌ؒΛͲͷΑ͏ʹ഑෼͢΂͖ͩͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁ ۩ମྫɿษڧ࣌ؒͷ഑෼ΛͲ͏͢΂͖͔ʁᶄ ˙ηϯλʔࢼݧʢڞ௨Ұ࣍ࢼݧʣ ڭՊʙՊ໨ʢ఺ຬ఺ʣ ʲࠃޠʳࠃޠʢʣ ʲ਺ֶʳ਺*ɾ਺*"ɾ਺**ɾ਺**#ɾ฽هɾ৘ใ͔Βʢʣ ʲ֎ࠃޠʳӳɾಠɾ෹ɾதɾ͔ؖΒ<ϦεχϯάΛ՝͢> ʢ<>ʣ ʬ஍ྺʭੈ"ɾ೔"ɾ஍ཧ"ɾੈ#ɾ೔#ɾ஍ཧ#͔Βબ୒ʢʣ ʬެຽʭݱࣾɾྙཧɾ੓ܦɾʮྙཧɾ੓ܦʯ͔Βબ୒ʢʣ ʬཧՊʭ෺جɾԽجɾੜجɾ஍ֶجɾ෺ɾԽɾੜɾ஍ֶ͔Β બ୒ʢʣ ɹ˞ཧՊ͸ɺʮجૅՊ໨ʯ·ͨ͸ʮൃలՊ໨ʯ͔Βબ୒ ˔બ୒ˠ஍ྺɾެຽɾཧՊ͔ΒʢཧՊجૅ͸Պ໨ͰՊ໨ ͱΈͳ͢ʣ ˙ݸผࢼݧ ڭՊʢ఺ຬ఺ʣ ʲ஍ྺʳੈք࢙ɾ೔ຊ࢙ʢʣ ʲ֎ࠃޠʳӳɾಠɾ෹ɾ੢ɾதɾே͔Βબ ୒<Ի੠ςετΛ՝͢>ʢʣ

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Πγϡʔ౓ͷߴ͕͞େ੾ ʢࢿྉʣ͘Μ΃ʔʮʲਤղ·ͱΊʳʰΠγϡʔ͔Β͸͡ΊΑʱΛਤղͰ෼͔Γ΍͘͢ཁ໿ʯ

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w ΠγϡʔΛղ͘લʹʮղ͘΂͖Πγϡʔͳͷ͔ʁʯΛݟۃ ΊΔ w ॏཁͳΠγϡʔΛൃݟ͢Δ͜ͱ΍ɺ৽ͨͳ໰͍ΛཱͯΔ͜ ͱʹେ͖ͳՁ஋͕͋Δ େ੾ͳͷ͸ΠγϡʔͷzݟۃΊ

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ֻ઒ࢢʹͱͬͯͷ Πγϡʔ͸Կ͔ʁ

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ʢࢿྉʣֻ઒ࢢʰୈֻ࣍઒ࢢ૯߹ܭըվఆ൛ʱ ʰୈֻ࣍઒ࢢ૯߹ܭըվఆ൛ʱ͸Πγϡʔͷू߹ମ

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ʢࢿྉʣֻ઒ࢢʰୈֻ࣍઒ࢢ૯߹ܭըվఆ൛ʱ ֻ઒ࢢʹͱͬͯΠγϡʔ౓ͷߴ͍ࢦඪͱ͸ʁ

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˙໨ࢦ࢟͢ w ॅΜͰ͍ΔਓࣗΒ͕஍ҬͷັྗΛ࠶ൃݟ͠ɺࢢຽ૯͙ΔΈͰࢢͷັྗΛൃ৴͠ɺଟ͘ͷਓ͕๚Εɺ׆ؾͱ͏ Δ͓͍ʹຬͪͨަྲྀ͕ͳ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ ˙ݱঢ় w ֎ࠃਓ؍ޫ٬ͷ૿Ճ w +3΍ཱྀߦձࣾͱͷ࿈ܞʹΑΔࠃ಺͔Βͷ؍ޫ༠٬ͷ࣮ࢪ w ֻ઒ͷັྗʹऒ͔Εͯ๚Εͯ͘ΕΔํΛλʔήοτͱͨ͠ࢢຽͱ؍ޫ٬ͱͷަྲྀܕΛओମͱͨ͠औ૊ w ෋࢜ࢁ੩Ԭۭߓपลࢢொ౳ʹΑΔ޿Ҭ࿈ܞͰͷ؍ޫৼڵ w 8J'J੔උ΍ΩϟογϡϨεͷਪਐ౳ʹΑΔશࢢతͳ͓΋ͯͳ͠ମ੍ͷ४උ w ΠϯλʔωοτΛ׆༻ͨ͠4/4ʹΑΔ৘ใൃ৴ମ੍ͷ੔උͱ׆༻ w ஂମ͔Βݸਓ΍গਓ਺άϧʔϓΛத৺ͱͨ͠؍ޫ͕ओྲྀʹ ˙՝୊ w ΦϦϯϐοΫ؍ઓ٬΍޿ҬʹΑΔࠃ಺֎ηʔϧεࣄۀʹ൐͏༠٬ʢεϙʔπେձ΍߹॓౳ʣ w ଟ༷ͳ֎ࠃਓ͕؍ޫ͠΍͍͢ମ੍੔උ w ஍ҬࢿݯΛຬ٤Ͱ͖Δମݧަྲྀܕ؍ޫͷॆ࣮ͱʹ͗Θ͍ͮ͘Γ w ࢢຽ͕·ͪͷັྗΛ࠶ೝࣝ͠ɺຏ্͖͛ɺੵۃతʹϓϩϞʔγϣϯΛߦ͏ ۩ମྫɿ؍ޫɾγςΟϓϩϞʔγϣϯ ̐ᶃ஍ҬࢿݯΛ׆͔ͨ͠ମݧަྲྀܕɺ޿Ҭ࿈ܞܕ؍ޫͷਪਐ ʢࢿྉʣֻ઒ࢢʰୈֻ࣍઒ࢢ૯߹ܭըվఆ൛ʱ

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ΠγϡʔΛݟۃΊ ΔͨΊͷ৘ใऩू

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–Isaac Newton l*G*IBWFTFFOGVSUIFS JUJTCZTUBOEJOHPOZF TIPMEFSTPG(JBOUTz ڊਓͷݞͷ্ʹཱͭ

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w ʮԿ͕ɺͲ͜·ͰɺΘ͔͍ͬͯΔͷ͔ʯΛ஌Δ w طଘͷղܾࡦΛ஌Δ ͦͷ໰୊͸ਓྨʹͱͬͯ࠷ॳͷ໰୊ͳͷ͔ʁ ΠγϡʔΛݟۃΊΔͨΊʹ

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w ௐ͍ࠪͨ͜͠ͱɺ஌Γ͍ͨ͜ͱΛ੔ཧ͢Δ w ৘ใʢจݙɺσʔλͳͲʣΛऩू͢Δ w ৘ใϦετΛ࡞੒͢Δ w ूΊͨ৘ใͷҾ༻ɾࢀߟ৘ใ͔ΒɺҶͮΔࣜʹ·ͨ৘ ใΛूΊΔ ৘ใΛूΊͯ੔ཧ͢Δ

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w ࠃձਤॻؗϦαʔνɾφϏ IUUQTSOBWJOEMHPKQSOBWJ w ϨϑΝϨϯεڠಉσʔλϕʔεͷࢀর IUUQTDSEOEMHPKQSFGFSFODF w ਤॻؗͷϨϑΝϨϯεαʔϏεͷ׆༻ lௐ΂ํΛௐ΂Δʹ͸

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w (PPHMF IUUQTXXXHPPHMFDPN w (PPHMF4DIPMBS IUUQTTDIPMBSHPPHMFDPKQ w ࠃձਤॻؗαʔν IUUQTJTTOEMHPKQ w F(PWץߦ෺ɾެදࢿྉʢ੓෎౷ܭɾനॻɾใࠂॻ౳ʣ IUUQTXXXFHPWHPKQQVCMJDBUJPO w ܦࡁϨϙʔτʢຽؒγϯΫλϯΫ౳ͷϨϙʔτʣ IUUQXXXLFJ[BJSFQPSUDPN ৘ใऩूͷͨΊͷπʔϧ

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w F4UBU IUUQTXXXFTUBUHPKQ ౷ܭࢿྉͷೖखํ๏

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w 3&4"4 IUUQTSFTBTHPKQ ஍Ҭܦࡁ෼ੳγεςϜ

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w ֻ઒ࢢࢢ੓৘ใ IUUQXXXDJUZLBLFHBXBTIJ[VPLBKQDJUZ JOEFYIUNM ֻ઒ࢢʹؔ͢Δ৘ใͷೖखํ๏

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·ͣ͸৘ใจݙϦετΛ࡞ͬͯΈΑ͏ /0 ௐࠪࣄ߲ ݕࡧϫʔ υ ஶऀ ൃߦऀ ৘ใจ ݙ໊ ࡶࢽ໊ ग़൛ࣾ ൃߦ೥ רɾ߸ɾ ϖʔδ਺ 63-

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ࢀߟจݙ঺հ

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w ҆୐࿨ਓʮѹ౗తʹੜ࢈ੑͷߴ͍ਓʢαΠΤϯςΟετʣͷݚڀελΠϧʯ IUUQTLB[BUBLBIBUFOBCMPHDPNFOUSZ w ͘Μ΃ʔʮʲਤղ·ͱΊʳʰΠγϡʔ͔Β͸͡ΊΑʱΛਤղͰ෼͔Γ΍͢ ͘ཁ໿ʯ IUUQTOPUFDPN@OOBCGCGFE w ಡॻԐʮूΊͨจݙΛͲ͏੔ཧ͢΂͖͔ʁˠ஌ͷϑϩϯτʢલઢʣΛු͔ ͼ্͕ΒͤΔϨϏϡʔɾϚτϦΫεͱ͍͏ํ๏ʯ IUUQTSFBEJOHNPOLFZCMPHGDDPNCMPHFOUSZIUNM w BMJMJQVUʮߴ଎Ͱ࿦จ͕όϦόϦಡΊΔམ߹ઌੜͷϑΥʔϚοτ͕͍͍ײ͡ ͩͬͨͷͰϝϞʯ IUUQMBGSFO[FIBUFOBCMPHDPNFOUSZ ࢀߟจݙʢϒϩάʣ

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w ҆୐࿨ਓʰΠγϡʔ͔Β͸͡ΊΑʱʢӳ࣏ग़൛ʣ w Ҫ্ਅۏʰਤॻؗʹ㘤͚ʂʱʢͪ͘·৽ॻʣ w ן୩߶඙ʰ஌తෳ؟ࢥߟ๏୭Ͱ΋͍࣋ͬͯΔ૑଄ྗͷεΠονʱʢߨஊࣾЋจݿʣ w ໦Լ੪ʰ஍ݩ͕Ϡό͍ʜͱࢥͬͨΒಡΉຌਓͷͨΊͷ஍Ҭ࠶ੜೖ໳ʱʢμΠϠϞϯυ ࣾʣ w ಡॻԐʰ໰୊ղܾେશʱʢϑΥϨετग़൛ʣ w ϋϯεɾϩεϦϯάʰ'"$5'6-/&44ʱʢ೔ܦ#1ʣ w ϢʔδϯόʔμοΫʰ੓ࡦཱҊͷٕ๏ʱʢ౦༸ܦࡁ৽ใࣾʣ w एྛܙʰ/&95(&/&3"5*0/(07&3/.&/5࣍ੈ୅Ψόϝϯτখͯ͘͞େ͖͍੓ ෎ͷͭ͘Γํʱʢࠇௗࣾʣ ࢀߟจݙʢॻ੶ʣ