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Cypress VS Selenium Wrappers

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Who me? AleksanderPopov aleksanderpopov Software Developer QA Engineer [email protected]
 aleksander_popov

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What this all about?

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What to compare? SelenideJS

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Protractor Wrapper for WebdriverJS Built for testing Angular Framework

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Cypress Selenium opposite Super Framework

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WebdriverIO Non-official binding Has full mobile support Framework

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SelenideJS Wrapper for WebdriverJS Port of Selenide/Selene Library

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Three Elephants of Web UI Automation • Writing tests • Running tests • Supporting tests

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Writing tests • Documentation • Elements location • Dynamic stuff • API overview

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DOCUMENTATION

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Protractor

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• Tutorials Protractor

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• Tutorials • API docs with description and examples Protractor

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• Tutorials • API docs with description and examples • Courses - not official (online, offline) Protractor

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Cypress

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• Tutorials, FAQ Cypress

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• Tutorials, FAQ • API docs with description and examples Cypress

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• Tutorials, FAQ • API docs with description and examples • Developer blogs Cypress

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• Tutorials, FAQ • API docs with description and examples • Developer blogs • Support - email (paid) Cypress

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WebdriverIO

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WebdriverIO • Tutorials

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WebdriverIO • Tutorials • API docs with description and examples

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WebdriverIO • Tutorials • API docs with description and examples • Great online course (paid)

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SelenideJS

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• Tutorials for JS and TS SelenideJS

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• Tutorials for JS and TS • API TS docs SelenideJS

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PROTRACTOR CYPRESS WEBDRIVERIO SELENIDES DOCUMENTATION 3 5 4 2

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Location Elements

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Protractor

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• Inner search + lazy elements Protractor

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• Inner search + lazy elements • Filtering, but no built-in conditions for it Protractor

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Cypress

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• Inner search with timeout Cypress

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• Inner search with timeout • No filtering Cypress

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WebdriverIO

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• Inner search + element is lazy WebdriverIO

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• Inner search + element is lazy • No lazy Elements Collection and filtering WebdriverIO

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WebdriverIO

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SelenideJS

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• Inner search + lazy elements SelenideJS

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• Inner search + lazy elements • Filtering + built-in conditions SelenideJS

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PROTRACTOR CYPRESS WEBDRIVERIO SELENIDES DOCUMENTATION 3 5 4 1 LOCATION ELEMENTS 4 3 2 5

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• Actions • Assertions Dynamic stuff

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Protractor

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• If Angular - you are fine (almost) • Else:

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Cypress

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• Wait for Actionability Cypress

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• Wait for Actionability • Built-in waiting asserts for elements and browser Cypress

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WebdriverIO

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SelenideJS

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• Retry mechanism for actions SelenideJS

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• Retry mechanism for actions • Built-in waiting asserts for elements and browser SelenideJS

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PROTRACTOR CYPRESS WEBDRIVERIO SELENIDES DOCUMENTATION 3 5 4 1 LOCATION ELEMENTS 4 3 2 5 DYNAMIC STUFF 2 5 0 5

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• Test-oriented • Structure • Verbosity API Overview

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Protractor

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• Test-oriented - generally webdriver-like Protractor

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• Test-oriented - generally webdriver-like • Structure - fine, lot of Angular-related Protractor

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• Test-oriented - generally webdriver-like • Structure - fine, lot of Angular-related • Verbosity - if not Angular - fine for easy asserts Protractor

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Cypress

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• Test-oriented - it is Cypress

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• Test-oriented - good • Structure - heap, danger and required to memorize Cypress

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~80 methods

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• Test-oriented - good • Structure - heap, danger and required to memorize • Verbosity - short and clear with ‘sync-mode’ Cypress

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WebdriverIO

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• Test-oriented - webdriver-like with a few helpers WebdriverIO

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• Test-oriented - webdriver-like with a few helpers • Structure - ‘kucha mala’ WebdriverIO

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• Test-oriented - webdriver-like with a few helpers • Structure - ‘kucha mala’, but you don’t usually see it WebdriverIO

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• Test-oriented - webdriver-like with a few helpers • Structure - ‘kucha mala’, but you don’t usually see it • Verbosity - bulky cause of lack of power, even with ‘sync-mode’ WebdriverIO

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SelenideJS

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• Test-oriented - selenides built to provide it SelenideJS

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• Test-oriented - selenides built to provide it • Structure - placed to be easy to remember and use SelenideJS

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• Test-oriented - selenides built to provide it • Structure - placed to be easy to remember and use • Verbosity - not really SelenideJS

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PROTRACTOR CYPRESS WEBDRIVERIO SELENIDES DOCUMENTATION 3 5 4 1 LOCATION ELEMENTS 4 3 2 5 DYNAMIC STUFF 2 5 0 5 API OVERVIEW 3 4 2 5

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Running tests • Different browsers • Different devices • Parallelization

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Protractor WebdriverIO

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Protractor WebdriverIO • Different browsers - yes

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Protractor WebdriverIO • Different browsers - yes • Different devices - yes

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Protractor WebdriverIO • Different browsers - yes • Different devices - yes • Parallelization - poor, but yes

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Cypress

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• Different browsers - no (only chrome) Cypress

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• Different browsers - no (only chrome) • Different devices - no Cypress

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• Different browsers - no (only chrome) • Different devices - no • Parallelization Cypress

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• Different browsers - no (only chrome) • Different devices - no • Parallelization • Poor, but yes Cypress

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• Different browsers - no (only chrome) • Different devices - no • Parallelization • Poor, but yes • Paid, or free using plugins Cypress

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• Different browsers - no (only chrome) • Different devices - no • Parallelization • Poor, but yes • Paid, or free using plugins • “Only for CI” Cypress

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SelenideJS

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SelenideJS • Different browsers - yes

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SelenideJS • Different browsers - yes • Different devices - yes

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SelenideJS • Different browsers - yes • Different devices - yes • Parallelization - best in js :)

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PROTRACTOR CYPRESS WEBDRIVERIO SELENIDES DOCUMENTATION 3 5 4 1 LOCATION ELEMENTS 4 3 2 5 DYNAMIC STUFF 2 5 0 5 API OVERVIEW 3 4 2 5 RUNNING TESTS 3 2 4 5

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Supporting tests

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Protractor WebdriverIO

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• No built-in error message, only static Protractor WebdriverIO

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• No built-in error message, only static • Screenshot + Video with Selenoid Protractor WebdriverIO

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SelenideJS

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SelenideJS

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• Readable and precise error message SelenideJS

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• Readable and precise error message • Screenshot + Video with Selenoid SelenideJS

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Cypress

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PROTRACTOR CYPRESS WEBDRIVERIO SELENIDES DOCUMENTATION 3 5 4 1 LOCATION ELEMENTS 4 3 2 5 DYNAMIC STUFF 2 5 0 5 API OVERVIEW 3 4 2 5 RUNNING TESTS 3 2 4 5 DEBUG 1 5 1 2

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If calculate results…

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1. Cypress - 24 2. SelenideJS - 23 3. Protractor - 16 4. WebdriverIO - 13 Will have this

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There is no best solution There is best solution in context

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Final thoughts

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• Protractor - no

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• Protractor - no • Cypress • If you are ok with all its restrictions (chrome, parallelization, tabs, etc.) - best

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• Protractor - no • Cypress • If you are ok with all its restrictions (chrome, parallelization, tabs, etc.) - best • WebdriverIO • Mobile • When you need ‘sync-mode’ or plugins

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• Protractor - no • Cypress • If you are ok with all its restrictions (chrome, parallelization, tabs, etc.) - best • WebdriverIO • Mobile • When you need ‘sync-mode’ or plugins • SelenideJS • Can be used with modern test-runners and achieve best efficiency • Can be used with Protractor, WebdriverJS, WebdriverIO

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Thank you AleksanderPopov aleksanderpopov [email protected]
 aleksander_popov