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Velocity New York – October 13, 2015 @aemcknig Allison McKnight Crafting Performance Alerting Tools

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Agenda Before monitoring Adding monitoring Iterating on alerting & tools Here’s how it is What’s next? Questions

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Allison McKnight | #performance Performance at Etsy Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Lara Natalya Kristyn Allison Mike 3

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Graph everything. 4

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Graphing performance :  320  ms web logs phptime

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 6 Graphing performance github.com/etsy/logster Logster web logs phptime:320 phptime:520 phptime:600 phptime:410 phptime:380 phptime:804 count:          6
 average:      505
 median:        410
 95th  perc:  804

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Graphing performance 7 backend time (ms)

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig We needed monitoring 10

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 11

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 12

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Regression report 13 • Didn’t catch small or slow-creep regressions • Difficult to tune • Additional investigation was required to verify and understand regressions • Alert fatigue

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig What could we do here? 14 • Enforce better graph-watching during deploys • Change alerting mechanism • Create tools to help investigate regressions • Change alert format

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig What could we do here? 15 • Enforce better graph-watching during deploys • Change alerting mechanism • Create tools to help investigate regressions • Change alert format

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Changing the alerting mechanism

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Monitoring page performance with Nagios 17

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig fast and fine-tuned alerting 18 Nagios

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig check graphite data script 19 Nagios github.com/etsy/nagios_tools

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Individual check for each service
 you’d like to monitor 20 Nagios

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Individual thresholds for each page
 you’d like to monitor 21 Nagios

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig How do you
 choose thresholds for 40 pages? 22

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Creating tools

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 24

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 25 recommended thresholds

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig define  service  {
    use                                          graphite-­‐service
    host_name                              Performance
    service_description          Test  home  Performance
    check_command                      check_graphite_data!700!900!300!'http://...'
    check_interval                    1
    retry_interval                    5
    max_check_attempts            10
    notification_interval      1440
    contact_groups                    performance
 } 26

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig define  service  {
    use                                          graphite-­‐service
    host_name                              Performance
    service_description          Test  home  Performance
    check_command                      check_graphite_data!700!900!300!'http://...'
    check_interval                    1
    retry_interval                    5
    max_check_attempts            10
    notification_interval      1440
    contact_groups                    performance
 } 27

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig define  service  {
    use                                          graphite-­‐service
    host_name                              Performance
    service_description          Test  home  Performance
    check_command                      check_graphite_data!700!900!300!'http://...'
    check_interval                    1
    retry_interval                    5
    max_check_attempts            10
    notification_interval      1440
    contact_groups                    performance
 } 28

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 29

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig define  service  {
    use                                          graphite-­‐service
    host_name                              Performance
    service_description          Test  home  Performance
    check_command                      check_graphite_data!700!900!300!'http://...'
    check_interval                    1
    retry_interval                    5
    max_check_attempts            10
    notification_interval      1440
    contact_groups                    performance
 } 30

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Creating a tool to visualize our performance alerts
 helped us develop well-tuned alerts. 31

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 32

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 33 Current value: 768.5,
 warn threshold: 700.0,
 critical threshold: 1000.0

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig We needed alerts that helped us
 understand the problem. 34

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Changing the alert format

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig a tool for adding context to Nagios alerts 36 Nagios Herald github.com/etsy/nagios-herald

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 37 Allison McKnight | @aemcknig

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 38 Allison McKnight | @aemcknig

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 39 Allison McKnight | @aemcknig

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 40

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 41

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig With dependencies, we receive
 only actionable alerts 42

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Improving sleuthing tools

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig top 44 Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 44 actual thresholds

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 45 Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 45 hello

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 46

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 47

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 48

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 49

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig led to easier and faster investigation 50 Improved context and alerting tools

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#performance

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#performance

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#performance

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#performance

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#performance

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#performance

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#payments

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig improved cross-team collaboration 61 Improved context and alerting tools

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What’s next?

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig 63 Alerting on improvements

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Adding more context
 (teams, alert history) 64

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig Better alert integration
 (alert other teams, alert recent deployers) 65

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Allison McKnight | @aemcknig More comprehensive alerting
 (front-end, mobile, API) 66

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Use context to improve your tools

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68 68 Questions? www.etsy.com/shop/cateanevski Resources Open-source tools:
 github.com/etsy/logster
 github.com/etsy/nagios_tools
 github.com/etsy/nagios-herald
 Icons: www.endlessicons.com @aemcknig Allison McKnight