Θ͔ͬͨؾʹͳΔઆ໌͕ ਓؒͷߦಈΛม͑Δ ஜ೾େֶҩֶҩྍܥ ߨࢣ ߳઒ཨಸ )VNBO"*EFDJTJPONBLJOH ษڧձ

/ 40 ࠓ೔ͷopen question 00 ʮ༏͍͠ӕʯΛͭ͘"*͸ڐ༰͞ΕΔͷ͔ʁ

/ 40 ࠓ೔ͷ࿦จ 02 Cadario, R., Longoni, C., & Morewedge, C. K. (2021). Understanding, explaining, and utilizing medical artificial intelligence. Nature Human Behaviour, 5(12), 1636-1642. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-021-01146-0 චऀΒͷઐ໳ ϏδωεɾϚʔέςΟϯάྖҬʹ͓͚Δߦಈม༰ ϗΫϩ౳ͷ֦େࣸਅ͕ग़͖ͯ·͢ ۤखͳਓ͸ؾΛ͚͍ͭͯͩ͘͞ º ৽نΞϧΰϦζϜ։ൃ ̋ ਓؒͷߦಈΛର৅

/ 40 എܠ 02 ◆ "*ٕज़ͷҩྍԠ༻ͷٸ଎ͳൃలɺ҆ՁͰ࣭ͷߴ͍ҩྍͷఏڙʹඞཁ ◆ AIٕज़ͷࡉ͔͍ൣғઃఆ͸ͳ͍ “Algorithmic-based healthcare services (medical ‘ar7ficial intelligence’ (AI)) ” ◆ ױऀ͸ҩྍ"*ٕज़ͷར༻ʹফۃత ◆ ױऀݻ༗ͷχʔζʹ"*͸ରԠͰ͖ͳ͍ͱߟ͍͑ͯΔ<>

/ 40 എܠ 02 චऀΒͷཱ৔ ױऀ͕ҩྍ"*Λ࢖Θͳ͍ҰҼɿ"*͸ʮϒϥοΫϘοΫε ʯ ◆ ݪҼɿෆಁ໌ੑ ◆ ݪҼɿҩྍैࣄऀ͕Լ͢ҩֶత൑அʹର͢Δࡨ֮తͳཧղ ◆ ਓʑ͕ɺਓؒͷҙࢥܾఆΛ"*ͷҙࢥܾఆΑΓ΋ਖ਼͘͠ཧղͰ͖Δͱ৴͍ͯ͡Δ ◆ ΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱ zBMHPSJUINBWFSTJPOz ͷҰҼ ݱ࣮ʢ٬؍త஌ࣝɿ࣮ࡍʹ஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱʣʴࡨ֮ʢओ؍త஌ࣝɿ஌͍ͬͯΔͱ৴͍ͯ͡Δ͜ͱʣ ◆ "*ͷҙࢥܾఆաఔ͸શͯͷਓʹ౳͘͠ෆಁ໌Ͱઆ໌Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ◆ ҩྍैࣄऀͷҙࢥܾఆաఔʹ͍ͭͯ ݱ࣮ʻࡨ֮ ◆ ਓؒͷҙࢥܾఆͷଟ͘͸ώϡʔϦεςΟοΫ ɺͭ·ΓϒϥοΫϘοΫεɻ චऀΒͷఆٛɿ"*͕ͲͷΑ͏ʹҩֶత൑அΛԼ͢ͷ͔ओ؍తʹཧղ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ lJMMVTPSZVOEFSTUBOEJOHz͸͓ͦΒ͘ઐ໳༻ޠͰ͸ͳ͍ɻ৺ཧֶͰʮࡨ֮ʯ͸Α͘࢖ΘΕΔҹ৅ɻྫɿઆ໌ਂ౓ͷࡨ֮ɺ<>ͷ࿦จλΠτϧ ݩ࿦จ͸ʮ"*΋ؒҧ͑Δ͜ͱΛ஌Δͱ"*Λ࢖Θͳ͘ͳΔʯͱ͍͏จ຺͕ͩɺଟ͘ͷ࿦จͰʮਓ͕ؒ"*Λ࢖Θͳ͍ʯ͜ͱͱͯ͠࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔ୯ޠɻ ਓ͕ؒҙࢥܾఆͷࡍʹ҉໧తʹ༻͍͍ͯΔ؆ศͳղ๏ɻ͍͍ͩͨਖ਼͍͚͠Ͳͱ͖Ͳ͖ؒҧ͑Δʢೝ஌όΠΞεʣɻܦݧଇɻ

/ 40 ຊݚڀͷߩݙˍ࣮ݧͷ֓ཁ 02 ຊݚڀͷߩݙ ٬؍తͳཧղ౓ ΞϧΰϦζϜͷҙࢥܾఆաఔʹਓؒͷҙࢥܾఆաఔ ओ؍తͳཧղ౓ ΞϧΰϦζϜͷҙࢥܾఆաఔʻਓؒͷҙࢥܾఆաఔ ࣮ݧ ◆ ΦϯϥΠϯ࣮ݧʢࣄલొ࿥ࡁʣ ◆ ࣮ݧɺ"ɺ#ɺ"ɺ# ◆ -VDJEͱ".5 ◆ ҩྍैࣄऀͰ͸ͳ͍ਓͷ͸ͣ ◆ -VDJEʜถࠃͷɺ೥ྸɺੑผɺຽ଒ɺ஍ཧͷ୅දతͳαϯϓϧΛऩूͰ͖Δ ◆ αϯϓϧαΠζ ඃݧऀؒ৺ཧ࣮ݧͰ͸܈͋ͨΓਓ͕ܦݧతͳ໨҆ͱ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ◆ Ҿ༻<>ͷҾ༻ݩ IUUQTEBUBDPMBEBPSH ◆ ΞϓϦΛ(PPHMF޿ࠂͰެ։ͨ͠ϑΟʔϧυௐࠪʢࣄલొ࿥ࡁʣ ◆ ࣮ݧ ◆ ൽෘපมͷࣸਅͷѱੑजᙾͷՄೳੑΛεΫϦʔχϯά (*1) ࣮ݧࢀՃऀͷ৬ۀΛฉ͍͍ͯͳ͍ͷͰɺۮવҩྍैࣄऀ͕͔ࠞͬͨ͟Ͳ͏͔͸Θ͔Βͳ͍ɻ͍ͳ͍ͩΖ͏͚Ͳɻ (*2) https://luc.id/page/2/?lang=fr&et_blog

/ 40 ࣮ݧ1 02 ओ؍తཧղ౓Λճ౴ ҩऀ հೖ ൽෘ͕ΜͷεΫϦʔχϯάΛड͚Δͱ૝૾ͯ͠ ͍ͩ͘͞ɻ(Appendix 1) ҩऀʢΞϧΰϦζϜʣ͕ͲͷΑ͏ʹɺ͋ͳͨͷൽ ෘը૾Λௐ΂͕ͯΜΛಛఆ͢Δͷ͔ɺͲͷఔ౓ཧ ղ͍ͯ͠·͔͢ʁ 1ɿશ͘ཧղ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ʙ 7ɿ׬શʹཧղ͍ͯ͠Δ 1ճ໨ͱಉ͡ հೖ͸ɺઆ໌ਂ౓ͷࡨ֮ͷจ຺ͷҰൠతͳ࣮ݧϓϩτίϧͱಉ༷ͷઃܭ ҩऀͷҙࢥܾఆաఔΛ50ࣈҎ্Ͱࣗ༝هࡌɻ (Appendix 2) ҩऀͷҙࢥܾఆաఔ͕ɺࡨ֮తʹཧղ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛࣔ͢ ओ؍తཧղ౓Λճ౴ ΞϧΰϦζϜ ओ؍తཧղ౓Λճ౴ ҩऀ ओ؍తཧղ౓Λճ౴ ΞϧΰϦζϜ N=297 ※ ҩऀ vs ΞϧΰϦζϜ આ໌ ҩऀ͕ ѱੑजᙾΛ൑அ આ໌ ΞϧΰϦζϜ ͕ѱੑजᙾΛ൑அ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ1 02 ◆ ओ؍తཧղ ҩऀʼΞϧΰϦζϜ ◆ հೖલ΋հೖޙ΋༗ҙࠩ͋Γ ◆ հೖʹΑΓɺҩऀͷҙࢥܾఆաఔ ΁ͷओ؍తཧղ౓͸༗ҙʹ௿Լ ҩऀͷҙࢥܾఆաఔ͕ɺࡨ֮తʹཧղ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛࣔ͢

/ 40 ࣮ݧ1 02 ◆ ओ؍తཧղ ҩऀʼΞϧΰϦζϜ ◆ հೖલ΋հೖޙ΋༗ҙࠩ͋Γ ◆ հೖʹΑΓɺҩऀͷҙࢥܾఆաఔ ΁ͷओ؍తཧղ౓͸༗ҙʹ௿Լ ҩऀͷҙࢥܾఆաఔ͕ɺࡨ֮తʹཧղ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛࣔ͢

/ 40 ࣮ݧ1 02 ◆ ओ؍తཧղ ҩऀʼΞϧΰϦζϜ ◆ հೖલ΋հೖޙ΋༗ҙࠩ͋Γ ◆ հೖʹΑΓɺҩऀͷҙࢥܾఆաఔ ΁ͷओ؍తཧղ౓͸༗ҙʹ௿Լ ҩऀͷҙࢥܾఆաఔ͕ɺࡨ֮తʹཧղ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛࣔ͢

/ 40 ࣮ݧ1 02 ◆ ओ؍తཧղ ҩऀʼΞϧΰϦζϜ ◆ հೖલ΋հೖޙ΋༗ҙࠩ͋Γ ◆ հೖʹΑΓɺҩऀͷҙࢥܾఆաఔ ΁ͷओ؍తཧղ౓͸༗ҙʹ௿Լ ҩऀͷҙࢥܾఆաఔ͕ɺࡨ֮తʹཧղ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛࣔ͢

/ 40 ࣮ݧ2Aɺ2B 02 ٬؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʹҩऀ ओ؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʻҩऀ Λࣔ͢ ൽෘ͕ΜͷεΫϦʔχϯάΛड͚Δͱ૝૾ͯ͠ ͍ͩ͘͞ɻ(Appendix 1) ٬؍త ཧղ N=400(࣮ݧ2A), N=403(࣮ݧ2B) આ໌ ϓϥΠϚϦ έΞҩ͕൑அ આ໌ ػցֶशΞϧ ΰϦζϜ͕൑அ ओ؍త ཧղ ٬؍త ཧղ ओ؍త ཧղ ※ ϓϥΠϚϦέΞҩ vs ػցֶशΞϧΰϦζϜ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ2Aɺ2B 02 ٬؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʹҩऀ ओ؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʻҩऀ Λࣔ͢ ൽෘ͕ΜͷεΫϦʔχϯάΛड͚Δͱ૝૾ͯ͠ ͍ͩ͘͞ɻ(Appendix 1) N=400(࣮ݧ2A), N=403(࣮ݧ2B) આ໌ ػցֶशΞϧ ΰϦζϜ͕൑அ ٬؍త ཧղ ओ؍త ཧղ ٬؍త ཧղ౓ ओ؍త ཧղ౓ ٬؍తཧղ౓ͷ3໰(Appendix 4 (p.7)) Q1ʮൽෘ͕ΜϦεΫΛಉఆ͢ΔͨΊʹϗΫϩΛௐ΂Δ৔߹ɺ ϓϥΠϚϦέΞҩʢػցֶशΞϧΰϦζϜʣ ͸Ұൠతʹ…ʯ A. ΄͘Ζ͕ྑੑ͔ѱੑ͔Λ൑அ͢ΔͨΊʹɺಛ௃΍පྺͷ νΣοΫϦετΛݕ౼͢Δɻ B. େ·͔ͳಛ௃Λߟྀ͠ɺͦͷਓͷ΄͘ΖͱྑੑɾѱੑͰ஌ ΒΕΔଞͷ΄͘ΖͱͷྨࣅੑΛൺֱ͢Δɻ C. ΄͘Ζ͕ྑੑ͔ѱੑ͔Λ༧ଌ͢ΔͨΊʹ஌ΒΕ͍ͯΔ1ͭͷ جຊతͳಛ௃ʢ΄͘ΖͷܗͳͲʣʹཔΔɻ ͜ͷ໰୊ͷଥ౰ੑʹ͍ͭͯ͸ Կ΋ݴ͑Ͷ͑ આ໌ ϓϥΠϚϦ έΞҩ͕൑அ ※ ϓϥΠϚϦέΞҩ vs ػցֶशΞϧΰϦζϜ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ2Aɺ2B 02 ٬؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʹҩऀ ओ؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʻҩऀ Λࣔ͢ ൽෘ͕ΜͷεΫϦʔχϯάΛड͚Δͱ૝૾ͯ͠ ͍ͩ͘͞ɻ(Appendix 1) N=400(࣮ݧ2A), N=403(࣮ݧ2B) આ໌ ػցֶशΞϧ ΰϦζϜ͕൑அ ٬؍త ཧղ ओ؍త ཧղ ٬؍త ཧղ౓ ओ؍త ཧղ౓ ओ؍తཧղ౓ͷ࣭໰(Appendix 4 (p.8)) ࣮ݧ2Aɿ࣮ݧ1ͱಉ͡ ҩऀʢΞϧΰϦζϜʣ͕ͲͷΑ͏ʹɺ͋ͳͨͷൽෘը૾Λௐ ΂ͯѱੑපมΛಛఆ͢Δͷ͔ɺͲͷఔ౓ཧղ͍ͯ͠·͔͢ʁ 1ɿશ͘ཧղ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ʙ 7ɿ׬શʹཧղ͍ͯ͠Δ ࣮ݧ2Bɿ٬؍తཧղʹ͍ۙ3໰ Q3ʮϓϥΠϚϦέΞҩʢػցֶशΞϧΰϦζϜʣ͕ɺ༷ʑͳ ج४Λߟྀͯ͠ൽෘ͕ΜϦεΫΛಉఆ͢ΔաఔΛɺͲͷఔ౓ ཧղ͍ͯ͠·͔͢ʁʯ 1ɿશ͘ཧղ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ʙ 7ɿ׬શʹཧղ͍ͯ͠Δ આ໌ ϓϥΠϚϦ έΞҩ͕൑அ ※ ϓϥΠϚϦέΞҩ vs ػցֶशΞϧΰϦζϜ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ2Aɺ2B 02 ٬؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʹҩऀ ओ؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʻҩऀ Λࣔ͢ ◆ ٬؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʹҩऀ ◆ ओ؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʻҩऀ ◆ ༗ҙࠩ͋Γ ॎ࣠͸zείΞ ʢ఺਺ʔฏۉʣ/ʢඪ४ภࠩʣ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ2Aɺ2B 02 ٬؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʹҩऀ ओ؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʻҩऀ Λࣔ͢ ◆ ٬؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʹҩऀ ◆ ओ؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʻҩऀ ◆ ༗ҙࠩ͋Γ ॎ࣠͸zείΞ ʢ఺਺ʔฏۉʣ/ʢඪ४ภࠩʣ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ2Aɺ2B 02 ٬؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʹҩऀ ओ؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʻҩऀ Λࣔ͢ ◆ ٬؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʹҩऀ ◆ ओ؍తཧղ ΞϧΰϦζϜʻҩऀ ◆ ༗ҙࠩ͋Γ ॎ࣠͸zείΞ ʢ఺਺ʔฏۉʣ/ʢඪ४ภࠩʣ

/ 40 ҩऀ͸Ͳ͏΍ͬͯϗΫϩͱൽෘ͕ΜΛݟ෼͚Δͷ͔ 02 https://twitter.co m/byo_mie/statu s/156115327726 1221888

/ 40 ࣮ݧ3 02 ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜʹରͯ͠ͷओ؍తཧղͷࠩΛܰݮ͢ΔհೖʹΑͬͯɺ ױऀͷΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱ͕վળ͢Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢ɻ ओ؍త ཧղ N=801(࣮ݧ3A), N=801(࣮ݧ3B) આ໌ ҩࢣ͕൑அ આ໌ ΞϧΰϦζϜ ͕൑அ ओ؍త ཧղ ར༻͠ ͍͔ͨ հೖ ओ؍త ཧղ ར༻͠ ͍͔ͨ ओ؍త ཧղ ओ؍త ཧղ ར༻͠ ͍͔ͨ հೖ ओ؍త ཧղ ར༻͠ ͍͔ͨ ࣮ݧ3Aʢ࣮ݧ1ͱಉ͡ʣ ҩऀ vs ΞϧΰϦζϜ ࣮ݧ3Bʢ࣮ݧ2ͱಉ͡ʣ ϓϥΠϚϦέΞҩ vs ػցֶशΞϧΰϦζϜ ར༻͍͔ͨ͠ ൽෘ͕ΜͷಉఆΛҩऀʢΞϧΰϦζϜʣʹґଘ͢ ΔҩྍαʔϏεΛར༻͢ΔՄೳੑ͸Ͳͷఔ౓͋Γ ·͔͢ʁ 1ɿશ͘Մೳੑ͕ͳ͍ʙ 7ɿ׬શʹՄೳੑ͕͋Δ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ࣮ݧ3A2A ࣮ݧ3B1 ◀ հೖ ҩऀ<ΞϧΰϦζϜ>͕΄͘Ζͷࣸਅʹج͍ͮͯൽෘ͕Μ Λ൑அ͢Δํ๏Λͭʹ·ͱΊͨਤΛݟͤΔɻ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ3 02 ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜʹରͯ͠ͷओ؍తཧղͷࠩΛܰݮ͢ΔհೖʹΑͬͯɺ ױऀͷΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱ͕վળ͢Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢ɻ ओ؍త ཧղ N=801(࣮ݧ3A), N=801(࣮ݧ3B) આ໌ ҩࢣ͕൑அ આ໌ ΞϧΰϦζϜ ͕൑அ ओ؍త ཧղ ར༻͠ ͍͔ͨ հೖ ओ؍త ཧղ ར༻͠ ͍͔ͨ ओ؍త ཧղ ओ؍త ཧղ ར༻͠ ͍͔ͨ հೖ ओ؍త ཧղ ར༻͠ ͍͔ͨ ࣮ݧ3Aʢ࣮ݧ1ͱಉ͡ʣ ҩऀ vs ΞϧΰϦζϜ ࣮ݧ3Bʢ࣮ݧ2ͱಉ͡ʣ ϓϥΠϚϦέΞҩ vs ػցֶशΞϧΰϦζϜ ࣮ݧ3A հೖ ҩऀ<ΞϧΰϦζϜ>͕΄͘Ζͷࣸਅʹج͍ͮͯൽෘ͕Μ Λ൑அ͢Δํ๏Λͭʹ·ͱΊͨਤΛݟͤΔɻ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ3 02 ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜʹରͯ͠ͷओ؍తཧղͷࠩΛܰݮ͢ΔհೖʹΑͬͯɺ ױऀͷΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱ͕վળ͢Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢ɻ ओ؍త ཧղ N=801(࣮ݧ3A), N=801(࣮ݧ3B) આ໌ ҩࢣ͕൑அ આ໌ ΞϧΰϦζϜ ͕൑அ ओ؍త ཧղ ར༻͠ ͍͔ͨ հೖ ओ؍త ཧղ ར༻͠ ͍͔ͨ ओ؍త ཧղ ओ؍త ཧղ ར༻͠ ͍͔ͨ հೖ ओ؍త ཧղ ར༻͠ ͍͔ͨ ࣮ݧ3Aʢ࣮ݧ1ͱಉ͡ʣ ҩऀ vs ΞϧΰϦζϜ ࣮ݧ3Bʢ࣮ݧ2ͱಉ͡ʣ ϓϥΠϚϦέΞҩ vs ػցֶशΞϧΰϦζϜ ࣮ݧ3B հೖ ҩऀ<ΞϧΰϦζϜ>͕΄͘Ζͷࣸਅʹج͍ͮͯൽෘ͕Μ Λ൑அ͢Δํ๏Λͭʹ·ͱΊͨਤΛݟͤΔɻ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ3 02 ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜʹରͯ͠ͷओ؍తཧղͷࠩΛܰݮ͢ΔհೖʹΑͬͯɺ ױऀͷΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱ͕վળ͢Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢ɻ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ࢖͍͍͔ͨ ࢖͍͍͔ͨ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ3 02 ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜʹରͯ͠ͷओ؍తཧղͷࠩΛܰݮ͢ΔհೖʹΑͬͯɺ ױऀͷΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱ͕վળ͢Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢ɻ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ◆ հೖ‎ओ؍తཧղ౓ˢ ◆ ҩऀ΋ΞϧΰϦζϜ΋ ◆ հೖ‎ ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜͷࠩˣ ར༻͍͔ͨ͠ ◆ հೖ‎ΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱˣ ◆ 4UVEZ#ͷհೖͰ͸εΫϦʔ χϯάΛར༻͍ͨ͠ͱࢥ͏ఔ ౓͕ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜͰ༗ҙ ࠩͳ͍ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ࢖͍͍͔ͨ ࢖͍͍͔ͨ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ3 02 ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜʹରͯ͠ͷओ؍తཧղͷࠩΛܰݮ͢ΔհೖʹΑͬͯɺ ױऀͷΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱ͕վળ͢Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢ɻ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ◆ հೖ‎ओ؍తཧղ౓ˢ ◆ ҩऀ΋ΞϧΰϦζϜ΋ ◆ հೖ‎ ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜͷࠩˣ ར༻͍͔ͨ͠ ◆ հೖ‎ΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱˣ ◆ 4UVEZ#ͷհೖͰ͸εΫϦʔ χϯάΛར༻͍ͨ͠ͱࢥ͏ఔ ౓͕ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜͰ༗ҙ ࠩͳ͍ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ࢖͍͍͔ͨ ࢖͍͍͔ͨ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ3 02 ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜʹରͯ͠ͷओ؍తཧղͷࠩΛܰݮ͢ΔհೖʹΑͬͯɺ ױऀͷΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱ͕վળ͢Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢ɻ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ◆ հೖ‎ओ؍తཧղ౓ˢ ◆ ҩऀ΋ΞϧΰϦζϜ΋ ◆ հೖ‎ ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜͷࠩˣ ར༻͍͔ͨ͠ ◆ հೖ‎ΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱˣ ◆ 4UVEZ#ͷհೖͰ͸εΫϦʔ χϯάΛར༻͍ͨ͠ͱࢥ͏ఔ ౓͕ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜͰ༗ҙ ࠩͳ͍ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ࢖͍͍͔ͨ ࢖͍͍͔ͨ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ3 02 ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜʹରͯ͠ͷओ؍తཧղͷࠩΛܰݮ͢ΔհೖʹΑͬͯɺ ױऀͷΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱ͕վળ͢Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢ɻ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ◆ հೖ‎ओ؍తཧղ౓ˢ ◆ ҩऀ΋ΞϧΰϦζϜ΋ ◆ հೖ‎ ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜͷࠩˣ ར༻͍͔ͨ͠ ◆ հೖ‎ΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱˣ ◆ 4UVEZ#ͷհೖͰ͸εΫϦʔ χϯάΛར༻͍ͨ͠ͱࢥ͏ఔ ౓͕ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜͰ༗ҙ ࠩͳ͍ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ࢖͍͍͔ͨ ࢖͍͍͔ͨ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ3 02 ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜʹରͯ͠ͷओ؍తཧղͷࠩΛܰݮ͢ΔհೖʹΑͬͯɺ ױऀͷΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱ͕վળ͢Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢ɻ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ◆ հೖ‎ओ؍తཧղ౓ˢ ◆ ҩऀ΋ΞϧΰϦζϜ΋ ◆ հೖ‎ ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜͷࠩˣ ར༻͍͔ͨ͠ ◆ հೖ‎ΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱˣ ◆ 4UVEZ#ͷհೖͰ͸εΫϦʔ χϯάΛར༻͍ͨ͠ͱࢥ͏ఔ ౓͕ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜͰ༗ҙ ࠩͳ͍ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ओ؍తཧղ౓ ࢖͍͍͔ͨ ࢖͍͍͔ͨ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ3 02 ௥Ճ࣮ݧ (Appendix 5) ʢհೖɿରরɺ࣮ݧ"ɺ࣮ݧ#ʣºʢཧղɿओ؍తɺ٬؍తʣɺඃݧऀ࣮ؒݧ ࣮ݧ" Q ɾ࣮ݧ# Q ͷհೖ͸٬؍తཧղ౓Λ্ঢͤ͞ͳ͔ͬͨɻ ҩऀͱΞϧΰϦζϜʹରͯ͠ͷओ؍తཧղͷࠩΛܰݮ͢ΔհೖʹΑͬͯɺ ױऀͷΞϧΰϦζϜݏѱ͕վળ͢Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢ɻ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ4 02 ࣮ݧ̏Ͱར༻ͨ͠հೖ͕Google޿ࠂͷΫϦοΫʹӨڹ͢Δ͜ͱΛ֬ೝ ίϯτϩʔϧ հೖ ݕࡧΩʔϫʔυʹج͖ͮɺ4LJO7JTJPO ͷ޿ࠂʢίϯτϩʔϧ·ͨ͸ հೖʣ͕දࣔ ޿ࠂจͰओ؍తཧղ౓ʹ༗ҙ͕ࠩੜ͡Δ͜ͱ͸༧උ࣮ݧࡁʢ"QQFOEJYʣ (*1) ΞϓϦͷਫ਼౓ʹ͸൷൑͕͋Δɻrefʣhttps://www.bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m127 (*2) ΫϦοΫ͞Εͳ͍֬཰ʢΫϦοΫ͕εϧʔ͞ΕΔ཰ʣͩͱࢥ͍ࠐΜͰ·ͨ͠ɻ d ೔ؒ ΠϯϓϨογϣϯ ݁Ռ ΫϦοΫεϧʔ཰ ίϯτϩʔϧ܈ հೖ܈ ݶք (PPHMF޿ࠂͷग़ݱස౓͸ϥϯμϜ Ͱ͸ͳ͍ͨΊɺະ஌ͷ͹Β͖͕ͭੜ ͨ͡Մೳੑ͸͋Δ

/ 40 ߟ࡯ ͱ ൃදऀͷٙ໰఺ 02 ߟ࡯ u ҩྍ൑அʹར༻͞ΕΔج४΍աఔͷઆ໌͕ɺΞϧΰϦζϜʹΑΔൽෘ͕Μ਍அ πʔϧͷड༰ੑΛߴΊΔɻ ൽෘ͕ΜεϚϗΞϓϦͷͰ͔͠આ໌͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ʢ"QQFOEJYʣ u ຊݚڀ݁Ռ͸ɺઆ໌ਂ౓ͷࡨ͕֮ਓؒͱ͍͏ҼՌγεςϜͰ࠷΋େ͖͘ͳΔՄ ೳੑΛ͍ࣔࠦͯ͠Δɻ ٙ໰఺ uྙཧ৹ࠪɾྙཧత഑ྀͷهࡌ͕ݟ͔ͭΒͳ͍ uXFC޿ࠂͰͷ"#ςετ͸ྙཧ৹ࠪෆཁʁ u ࣗࣾϓϥοτϑΥʔϜΛ࢖ͬͯ"#ςετʹݸผͷಉҙऔಘ͸ͳ͍ͩΖ͏ɾɾɾʁ uEPDUPSQSJNBSZDBSFQIZTJDJBOɺBMHPSJUINNBDIJOFMFBSOJOH BMHPSJUINͷ࢖͍෼͚ͷهࡌ͸ਖ਼͍͠ʁ u ࣮ݧ ຊจத l"EPDUPSXJMMFYBNJOFUIFTDBOTPGZPVSTLJOUPJEFOUJGZDBODFSPVT TLJOMFTJPOTz BQQFOEJY l"QSJNBSZDBSFQIZTJDJBOXJMMFYBNJOFUIFTDBOTPGZPVSTLJOTUPJEFOUJGZ DBODFSPVTTLJOMFTJPOTzɺl"NBDIJOFMFBSOJOHBMHPSJUINXJMMFYBNJOFUIFTDBOTPG ZPVSTLJOUPJEFOUJGZDBODFSPVTTLJOMFTJPOTz u ࣮ݧ"ͱ#΋

/ 40 ࣮ݧ3 ݸਓతʹͻͱ͜ͱ 02 ࣮ݧ3A ΞϧΰϦζϜͷ൑அํ๏ͱ ͯࣔͨ͠͠ਤ ҩऀͷ൑அํ๏ΛʮΞϧΰϦζϜͷ൑அํ๏Ͱ͢ΑʯͱݟͤΔ ‎ओ؍తͳཧղ౓↑ɺར༻͍ͨ͠ͱࢥ͏↑ɺ٬؍తͳཧղ౓→ (Appendix 5) ओ؍తཧղ౓ ࢖͍͍͔ͨ

/ 40 ҩऀ͸Ͳ͏΍ͬͯϗΫϩͱൽෘ͕ΜΛݟ෼͚Δͷ͔ 02 https://twitter.co m/byo_mie/statu s/156115327726 1221888

/ 40 ࣮ݧ3 ݸਓతʹͻͱ͜ͱ 02 ࣮ݧ3A ΞϧΰϦζϜͷ൑அํ๏ͱ ͯࣔͨ͠͠ਤ ҩऀͷ൑அํ๏ΛʮΞϧΰϦζϜͷ൑அํ๏Ͱ͢ΑʯͱݟͤΔ ‎ओ؍తͳཧղ౓↑ɺར༻͍ͨ͠ͱࢥ͏↑ɺ٬؍తͳཧղ౓→ (Appendix 5) 2>5=8<+ (%&,39 '.*, % ओ؍తཧղ౓ ࢖͍͍͔ͨ

/ 40 ࣮ݧ4 ݸਓతʹͻͱ͜ͱ 02 հೖ ͲͪΒ͔ͱ͍͏ͱɺ ҩऀͷ൑அํ๏ͷઆ໌ 2>5=8<+ (%&,39 '.*, % ? @ ?4=:47>@

/ 40 ࠓ೔ͷopen question 03 ʮ༏͍͠ӕʯΛͭ͘"*͸ڐ༰͞ΕΔͷ͔ʁ հೖ ͲͪΒ͔ͱ͍͏ͱɺ ҩऀͷ൑அํ๏ͷઆ໌ % ! "# )( #&' $ %*".,+-%! ⇦ 2>5=8<+ (%&,39 '.*, % ? @ ?4=:47>@

/ 40 ࠓ೔ͷopen question 03 https://twitter.com/nhk_ne horin/status/1374723936 630493186

/ 40 ࠓ೔ͷopen questionʹؔ࿈ͯ͠ 03 ϓϥηϘɿِༀɻༀͷ੒෼͕ೖ͍ͬͯͳ͍ݟͨ໨͚ͩͷༀɻ u ϓϥηϘઆ໌͸ਖ਼͍͠આ໌ͱಉ౳ʹΞϓϦΛ৴པͤ͞Δ <> ਖ਼౰͕ͩ৘ใΛ఻͍͑ͯͳ͍આ໌ [1] Eiband, M., Buschek, D., Kremer, A., & Hussmann, H. (2019, May). The impact of placebic explanations on trust in intelligent systems. In Extended abstracts of the 2019 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 1-6). [2] Ellen J. Langer, Arthur Blank, and Benzion Chanowitz. 1978. The Mindlessness of Ostensibly Thoughtful Action: The Role of “Placebic” Information in Interpersonal Interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36, 6 (1978), 635–642. ਤॻؗͷίϐʔػʹେ੎͕Ұ੪ʹ޲͔͏ આ໌ͳ͠ ʮίϐʔػΛ࢖ͬͯ΋͍͍Ͱ͔͢ʯ ϓϥηϘઆ໌ ʮίϐʔΛͱΒͳ͍ͱ͍͚ͳ͍ͷͰɺίϐʔػΛ࢖ͬͯ΋͍͍Ͱ͔͢ʯ ਖ਼͍͠આ໌ ʮٸ͍Ͱ͍ΔͷͰɺίϐʔػΛ࢖ͬͯ΋͍͍Ͱ͔͢ʯ ཁٻʹԠ͡Δׂ߹ ਖ਼͍͠આ໌≒ϓϥηϘઆ໌ʼઆ໌ͳ͠ [2]

/ 40 ࠓ೔ͷopen questionʹؔ࿈ͯ͠ 03 Han Liu, Yizhou Tian, Chacha Chen, Shi Feng, Yuxin Chen, and Chenhao Tan. Learning Human-Compatible Representations for Case-Based Decision Support. In Proceedings of ICLR 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QlOuWbPECqM ͦͷଞͷ࿦จ΋ؚΊͨಈըղઆ u ਓؒͷ஌֮Λදݱ͢Δ߲ΛՃ͑ͨࣝผϞσϧ ࣄྫϕʔεͷઆ໌ʹجͮ͘࠷ऴతͳਓؒͷҙࢥܾఆ͕ɺ෼ྨਫ਼౓ʹج͍ͮͯ ։ൃ͞ΕͨϞσϧΛ࢖͏ͱ͖ΑΓվળ͢Δɻ

/ 40 ࠓ೔ͷopen question 03 ʮ༏͍͠ӕʯΛͭ͘"*͸ڐ༰͞ΕΔͷ͔ʁ u ਓؒͷߦಈม༰Λଅ͢ػցֶशΞϧΰϦζϜ΍9"*ٕज़ͳͲ ᵋ ݸผͷϕετϓϥΫςΟεΛ௒͑ΒΕΔ͔ ᵋ QFSTVBTJWFٕज़ʢDBQUPMPHZʣ u Θ͔ͬͨؾʹͳΔઆ໌ͷ޻ֶతઃܭ u ਓʔਓͷίϛϡχέʔγϣϯʹ͓͍ͯͲͷΑ͏ͳʮӕʯ͕ར༻͞ΕΔͷ͔ u ʮઆ໌Λม͑Δʯͱʮ࿩Λ੝Δʯͱʮӕʯͷڥքઢ͸ʁ u ʮڧ੍ʯͱʮࣗ཯ੑʯͷڥքઢ͸ʁ ᵋ φοδ (*1) ๏఩ֶͷ༑ਓͱ఩ֶͷ஌ਓͷ࿩Λ߹ମͤ͞Δͱʮਓؒࣾձ͕ଘࡏ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͸͡Ίͯੜ·ΕΔߟ͑ํ͔ͩΒɺ୭͔͕ዞҙతʹܾΊΔ͜ͱͰ͔ܾ͠·Βͳ͍ʯ

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