ローカルのグローバル環境を可能な限り汚染しないXcodeの開発環境構築

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ϩʔΧϧ؀ڥΛՄೳͳݶΓԚછ͠ͳ͍ Xcodeͷ։ൃ؀ڥߏங TechLab LTձ #̍ 2021-03-31 1

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ੁݪ ༞ @yusuga_ 2

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؀ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ 3

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؀ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage 3

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؀ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage • CocoaPods 3

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؀ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage • CocoaPods • xcodegen 3

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؀ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage • CocoaPods • xcodegen • swiftgen 3

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؀ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage • CocoaPods • xcodegen • swiftgen • swiftlint 3

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νʔϜ։ൃͰͷࠔΓ͝ͱ 4

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ݪҼ 5

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ݪҼ • ֤ʑͷ؀ڥʹΠϯετʔϧͯ͋͠Δπʔϧʹόʔδϣϯͷࠩҟ ͕͋Δ 5

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ݪҼ • ֤ʑͷ؀ڥʹΠϯετʔϧͯ͋͠Δπʔϧʹόʔδϣϯͷࠩҟ ͕͋Δ • READMEʹ௕ʑͱ؀ڥߏஙखॱΛॻ͘ͷ͸πϥΠ 5

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ݪҼ • ֤ʑͷ؀ڥʹΠϯετʔϧͯ͋͠Δπʔϧʹόʔδϣϯͷࠩҟ ͕͋Δ • READMEʹ௕ʑͱ؀ڥߏஙखॱΛॻ͘ͷ͸πϥΠ • ؀ڥߏங͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͱ͍͏໰͍߹Θ͕ͤདྷΔͷ΋πϥ͍ 5

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ݪҼ • ֤ʑͷ؀ڥʹΠϯετʔϧͯ͋͠Δπʔϧʹόʔδϣϯͷࠩҟ ͕͋Δ • READMEʹ௕ʑͱ؀ڥߏஙखॱΛॻ͘ͷ͸πϥΠ • ؀ڥߏங͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͱ͍͏໰͍߹Θ͕ͤདྷΔͷ΋πϥ͍ • lockϑΝΠϧͷࠩ෼ͳͲɺؾʹ͠ͳ͍ਓ͸ؾʹͤͣcommit͢Δ ͷ͕πϥ͍ 5

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ղܾํ๏ 6

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ղܾํ๏ • ՄೳͳݶΓϩʔΧϧ؀ڥΛԚછ͠ͳ͍Ͱ֤छ؀ڥߏஙπʔϧΛ ࢖༻͢Δ 6

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ղܾํ๏ • ՄೳͳݶΓϩʔΧϧ؀ڥΛԚછ͠ͳ͍Ͱ֤छ؀ڥߏஙπʔϧΛ ࢖༻͢Δ • makeϑΝΠϧΛλεΫϥϯφʔͱͯ͠࢖༻͠ɺ؀ڥߏஙΛߦ͏ 6

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໨ඪ Homebrew └─ Mint ├─ Carthage ├─ xcodegen ├─ swiftgen └─ swiftlint bundler └─ CocoaPods 7

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Homebrew • macOSͷύοέʔδϚωʔδϟ ❯ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)" 8

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Homebrew • Homebrewܦ༝ͰΠϯετʔϧ͍ͨ͠πʔϧΛهड़ͨ͠Brewﬁle Λ༻ҙ brew "mint" 9

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Homebrew • BrewﬁleͷπʔϧΛΠϯετʔϧ ❯ brew bundle --no-upgrade --no-lock 10

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Homebrew • πʔϧؒͷґଘؔ܎ Homebrew └─ Mint 11

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Mint • Swift੡ͷπʔϧͷύοέʔδϚωʔδϟ • mintܦ༝ͰΠϯετʔϧ͍ͨ͠πʔϧΛهड़ͨ͠MintﬁleΛ༻ҙ carthage/[email protected] yonaskolb/[email protected] swiftgen/[email protected] realm/[email protected] 12

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Mint • MintﬁleͷπʔϧΛΠϯετʔϧ ❯ mint bootstrap 13

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Mint • πʔϧؒͷґଘؔ܎ Homebrew └─ Mint ├─ Carthage ├─ xcodegen ├─ swiftgen └─ swiftlint 14

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bundler • gemͷόʔδϣϯͱґଘؔ܎؅ཧπʔϧ1 ❯ gem install bundler 1 όʔδϣϯࢦఆͰͷΠϯετʔϧ: gem install bundler:2.0.2 15

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bundler • bundlerܦ༝ͰΠϯετʔϧ͍ͨ͠πʔϧΛهड़ͨ͠GemﬁleΛ ༻ҙ source 'https://rubygems.org' gem 'cocoapods' 16

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bundler • GemﬁleͷπʔϧΛΠϯετʔϧ2 ❯ bundle install --path vendor/bundle 2 --path ͸ඇਪ঑ͳͷͰɺΑΓਖ਼͘͠΍Δ৔߹͸ .bundle/config Λ༻ҙ 17

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bundler • πʔϧؒͷґଘؔ܎ Homebrew └─ Mint ├─ Carthage ├─ xcodegen ├─ swiftgen └─ swiftlint bundler └─ CocoaPods 18

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؀ڥߏஙํ๏ 19

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؀ڥߏஙํ๏ • MakeﬁleΛ༻ҙ 19

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؀ڥߏஙํ๏ • MakeﬁleΛ༻ҙ • γΣϧεΫϦϓτΛ༻ҙ͍ͯͨ͜͠ͱ΋͋ͬͨͷͰ͕͢ɺݸ ਓతʹ͸λεΫϥϯφʔͱͯ͠ͳΒMakeﬁleͷํ͕ॻ͖΍͢ ͍ 19

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؀ڥߏஙํ๏ • MakeﬁleΛ༻ҙ • γΣϧεΫϦϓτΛ༻ҙ͍ͯͨ͜͠ͱ΋͋ͬͨͷͰ͕͢ɺݸ ਓతʹ͸λεΫϥϯφʔͱͯ͠ͳΒMakeﬁleͷํ͕ॻ͖΍͢ ͍ • zshͳΒmakeίϚϯυͷิ׬΋ޮ͘ 19

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Makeﬁle setup-tools: brew bundle mint bootstrap bundle install QRίʔυ: github.com/yusuga/xcode-setup/App/Makeﬁle 20

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Makeﬁle setup-carthage: mint run carthage bootstrap QRίʔυ: github.com/yusuga/xcode-setup/App/Makeﬁle 21

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Makeﬁle setup-cocoapods: bundle exec pod install QRίʔυ: github.com/yusuga/xcode-setup/App/Makeﬁle 22

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؀ڥߏஙํ๏ ❯ make • ҎԼ͕࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ 1. brew bundle 2. mint bootstrap 3. bundle install 4. mint run carthage bootstrap 5. mint run swiftgen 6. mint run xcodegen 7. bundle exec pod install 8. open App.xcworkspace QRίʔυ: github.com/yusuga/xcode-setup/App/Makeﬁle 23

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؀ڥߏஙํ๏ 24

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؀ڥߏஙํ๏ • Swift੡ͷπʔϧ → Mintﬁle 24

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؀ڥߏஙํ๏ • Swift੡ͷπʔϧ → Mintﬁle • gemͷπʔϧ → Gemﬁle 24

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؀ڥߏஙํ๏ • Swift੡ͷπʔϧ → Mintfile • gemͷπʔϧ → Gemfile • Carthage → Cartfile 24

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؀ڥߏஙํ๏ • Swift੡ͷπʔϧ → Mintfile • gemͷπʔϧ → Gemfile • Carthage → Cartfile • CocoaPods → Podfile 24

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ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝୊ 25

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ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝୊ • HomebrewɺMintɺbundler΋ϩʔΧϧ؀ڥ͔Β੾Γ཭͍ͨ͠ 25

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ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝୊ • HomebrewɺMintɺbundler΋ϩʔΧϧ؀ڥ͔Β੾Γ཭͍ͨ͠ • rbenv͸͋Δ͚Ͳπϥ͍ 25

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ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝୊ • HomebrewɺMintɺbundler΋ϩʔΧϧ؀ڥ͔Β੾Γ཭͍ͨ͠ • rbenv͸͋Δ͚Ͳπϥ͍ • DockerͰղܾ͍ͨ͠ 25

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ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝୊ • HomebrewɺMintɺbundler΋ϩʔΧϧ؀ڥ͔Β੾Γ཭͍ͨ͠ • rbenv͸͋Δ͚Ͳπϥ͍ • DockerͰղܾ͍ͨ͠ • ؀ڥߏஙͷߴ଎Խ 25

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͝੩ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏ ͍͟͝·ͨ͠ʂ QRίʔυ: Zenn.dev ϩʔΧϧ؀ڥΛՄೳͳݶΓԚછ͠ͳ͍Xcodeͷ։ൃ؀ڥߏங 26