複数の外部サービスデータの統合と変換を実現する Railsのインポートアーキテクチャ / Rails import architecture for integration and transformation of multiple external service data

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ෳ਺ͷ֎෦αʔϏεσʔλͷ౷߹ͱม׵Λ࣮ݱ͢Δ RailsͷΠϯϙʔτΞʔΩςΫνϟ 2024/10/17 Reject on Rails 2024 ϑΝΠϯσΟגࣜձࣾɹԕ౻ ܆

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ࣗݾ঺հ 2 ENDʢԕ౻ ܆ʣ 2023೥2݄ʹϑΝΠϯσΟʹೖࣾ RailsΛϝΠϯʹFindy Team+ͷ։ൃΛ͍ͯ͠·͢ Kaigi on Rails CFP ࠓճॳఏग़ʂ gotanda.rb ॳࢀՃʂ @aiandrox

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ࠓ೔࿩͢͜ͱ ● ෳ਺ͷ֎෦αʔϏε͔ΒσʔλΛऔಘ͍ͯ͠ΔFindy Team+ ʹ͓͚ΔσʔλΠϯϙʔτͷΞʔΩςΫνϟʹ͍ͭͯ ● چΞʔΩςΫνϟͰੜ͍ͯͨ͡՝୊Λղফ͢ΔͨΊʹऔΓೖ Εͨ৽ΞʔΩςΫνϟ 3

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Findy Team+ͱ͸ʁ 4 ։ൃੜ࢈ੑͷՄࢹԽɺ։ൃϓϩηεͷ৳ͼ͠Ζͷൃݟɺܧଓతͳ վળΛαϙʔτ

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5 Findy Team+ͱ͸ʁ ● ϓϧϦΫͳͲʹؔ͢Δɹ ͞·͟·ͳσʔλΛऔಘ ● Ͳͷ֎෦αʔϏεͰ΋ɹ ಉ͡UIͰσʔλΛදࣔ

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σʔλΠϯϙʔτͷΞʔΩςΫνϟʢچʣ 6

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7 Findy Team+ͷσʔλΠϯϙʔτͷΞʔΩςΫνϟ ಠࣗGemͷ Πϯελϯε Transformer૚ ಠࣗGemͷ Πϯελϯε දࣔσʔλ༻ ςʔϒϧ Importer૚ Client૚ GitLab ςʔϒϧ GitHub ςʔϒϧ

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8 Findy Team+ͷσʔλΠϯϙʔτͷΞʔΩςΫνϟ ಠࣗGemͷ Πϯελϯε ಠࣗGemͷ Πϯελϯε දࣔσʔλ༻ ςʔϒϧ GemΛར༻͠ɺϨεϙϯεΛ GemͷΠϯελϯεͱͯ͠औಘ͢Δ Transformer૚ Importer૚ Client૚ GitLab ςʔϒϧ GitHub ςʔϒϧ

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9 Findy Team+ͷσʔλΠϯϙʔτͷΞʔΩςΫνϟ ಠࣗGemͷ Πϯελϯε ಠࣗGemͷ Πϯελϯε දࣔσʔλ༻ ςʔϒϧ Transformer૚ Importer૚ Client૚ GitLab ςʔϒϧ GitHub ςʔϒϧ αʔϏεಠࣗͷσʔλߏ଄ͷ·· αʔϏε͝ͱͷσʔλ֨ೲ༻ςʔϒϧʹอଘ

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10 Findy Team+ͷσʔλΠϯϙʔτͷΞʔΩςΫνϟ ಠࣗGemͷ Πϯελϯε ಠࣗGemͷ Πϯελϯε දࣔσʔλ༻ ςʔϒϧ Transformer૚ Importer૚ Client૚ GitLab ςʔϒϧ GitHub ςʔϒϧ ֤αʔϏεͷσʔλߏ଄ࠩ෼Λ ٵऩ͠ɺڞ௨ͷςʔϒϧʹอଘ

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ैདྷͷΞʔΩςΫνϟͷ՝୊ 11

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12 ಠࣗGemͷ Πϯελϯε ಠࣗGemͷ Πϯελϯε දࣔσʔλ༻ ςʔϒϧ Transformer૚ Importer૚ Client૚ GitLab ςʔϒϧ GitHub ςʔϒϧ Client૚ͱImporter૚͕ີ݁߹͍ͯ͠Δ 😢 Importer૚ͰσʔλͷfetchɺՃ޻ɺ Ϩίʔυอଘʹඞཁͳ֎෦ΩʔΛऔಘɺ ҰׅอଘΛߦ͍ͬͯΔ 😢 Importer૚ͷςετʹAPIͷελϒ͕ ඞཁ ैདྷͷΞʔΩςΫνϟͷ՝୊

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13 ಠࣗGemͷ Πϯελϯε Transformer૚ ಠࣗGemͷ Πϯελϯε දࣔσʔλ༻ ςʔϒϧ Importer૚ Client૚ GitLab ςʔϒϧ GitHub ςʔϒϧ ΤϥʔϋϯυϦϯάɺϦτϥΠॲཧͳͲ͕ Client૚ɾImporter૚ͷ͍ΖΜͳՕॴͰ࣮૷ ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ैདྷͷΞʔΩςΫνϟͷ՝୊

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ैདྷͷΞʔΩςΫνϟͷ՝୊ 14 ৽ͨͳίʔυ؅ཧπʔϧʹରԠ͢ΔͷΛ͖͔͚ͬʹ Client૚ɾImporter૚ͷΞʔΩςΫνϟΛݟ௚͠

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৽ͨͳσʔλΠϯϙʔτͷΞʔΩςΫνϟ 15

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16 ৽ͨͳσʔλΠϯϙʔτͷΞʔΩςΫνϟ Representation Πϯελϯε දࣔσʔλ༻ ςʔϒϧ Bitbucket ςʔϒϧ Backlog ςʔϒϧ Representation Πϯελϯε Transformer૚ Importer૚ Client૚

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ैདྷͷΞʔΩςΫνϟͷ՝୊ͷղܾ ● Client૚ͱImporter૚͕ີ݁߹͍ͯ͠Δ 17 Client૚͔ΒΠϯελϯεΛImporter૚ʹ౉͢Α͏ʹ͠ɺ Importer૚͸ϨίʔυΛอଘ͢Δ͜ͱʹ஫ྗ͢Δ

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ैདྷͷΞʔΩςΫνϟͷ՝୊ͷղܾ ● ΤϥʔϋϯυϦϯάɺϦτϥΠॲཧͳͲ͕Client૚ɾ Importer૚ͷ͍ΖΜͳՕॴͰ࣮૷͞Ε͍ͯΔ 18 Client૚ͰϦτϥΠॲཧͱΤϥʔΫϥεͷ࡞੒Λߦ͍ɺ ΤϥʔϋϯυϦϯά͸Importer૚Ͱߦ͏Α͏ʹͨ͠

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৽ͨͳσʔλΠϯϙʔτͷΞʔΩςΫνϟ ● Client૚Λlib഑Լʹஔ͘Α͏ʹͨ͠ 19 . ┣━━━ app ┃ ┣━━ importer ┃ ┃ ┣━━ service_a ┃ ┃ ┗━━ service_b ┃ ┗━━ transformer ┗━━━ lib ┣━━ service_a_client ┗━━ service_b_client

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20 Before ಠࣗGemͷ Πϯελϯε Client૚ ֎෦ αʔϏε ֎෦ αʔϏε app After Representation Πϯελϯε αʔϏεಠࣗ ςʔϒϧ දࣔσʔλ༻ ςʔϒϧ Client૚ Importer૚ Transformer૚ Importer૚ Transformer૚ αʔϏεಠࣗ ςʔϒϧ දࣔσʔλ༻ ςʔϒϧ app lib

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21 ৽ͨͳσʔλΠϯϙʔτͷΞʔΩςΫνϟ ֎෦αʔϏεͷAPI΍ σʔλͷऔಘॲཧͷࠩ෼Λٵऩ ֤ΞιγΤʔγϣϯΛอ࣋͠ ඞཁͳσʔλΛอଘ͢Δ ֤αʔϏεͷσʔλߏ଄ ͷࠩ෼Λٵऩ Ҏલ͸ີ݁߹͍֤ͯͨ͠૚ͷ੹຿͕໌֬ʹͳͬͨ Client૚ ֎෦ αʔϏε Representation Πϯελϯε Importer૚ Transformer૚ αʔϏεಠࣗ ςʔϒϧ දࣔσʔλ༻ ςʔϒϧ app lib

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ࠓޙ΍Γ͍ͨ͜ͱ 22

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● શαʔϏεʹ͓͚ΔΞʔΩςΫνϟͷ౷Ұ ● GitHub, GitLab͸·ͩچΞʔΩςΫνϟͷ·· ● lib഑Լʹஔ͍֤ͨαʔϏεͷσʔλऔಘॲཧͷGemԽ 23 ࠓޙ΍Γ͍ͨ͜ͱ

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·ͱΊ 24

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25 ·ͱΊ Findy Team+Ͱ͸ɺClient૚ɾImporter૚ɾTransformer૚Ͱ ֎෦αʔϏεͷࠩ෼Λٵऩ͍ͯ͠Δ Client૚ ֎෦ αʔϏε Representation Πϯελϯε Importer૚ Transformer૚ αʔϏεಠࣗ ςʔϒϧ දࣔσʔλ༻ ςʔϒϧ app lib