Webアプリ開発者向けパスキー対応の始め方

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WebΞϓϦ։ൃऀ޲͚ ύεΩʔରԠͷ࢝Ίํ Getting Started with Passkeys for Web App Developers @ritou 2023/11/15 PWA Night vol.57 ʙೝূɾೝՄʙ

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Ryo Ito (@ritou) • גࣜձࣾ MIXI - ΤϯδχΞ • OpenID ϑΝ΢ϯσʔγϣϯɾδϟύϯ - ΤόϯδΣϦετ 2

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ຊ೔ͷ಺༰ • ύεΩʔͷ֓ཁ • WebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ΁ͷಋೖ • ϩάΠϯUI/UXͷ঺հ 3

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ύεΩʔ֓ཁ 4

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ύεΩʔೝূͱ͸ • ʮύεϫʔυ͕ෆཁͳೝূํࣜʯ • FIDOΞϥΠΞϯεͱW3C͕࢓༷ࡦఆɺApple/Google/Microsoft͕ ରԠΛද໌ • ެ։伴҉߸ʹΑΔ҆શੑɺ୺຤ͷੜମೝূͳͲΛ༻͍ͨརศੑΛಛ௃ ͱ͠ɺΫϨσϯγϟϧ͸ෳ਺ͷ୺຤ؒͰಉظՄೳ • ϑΟογϯά଱ੑΛ࣋ͪɺ୯ମͰMFAΛ࣮ݱՄೳ 5

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ύεΩʔීٴͷྲྀΕ 1. ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜɺϒϥ΢β͕ύεΩʔೝূʹରԠ • WebAuthn APIͷαϙʔτɺύεϫʔυϚωʔδϟʔ΁ͷอଘ 2. αʔϏε͕ύεΩʔೝূʹରԠ <- ΠϚίί 3. Ϣʔβʔ͕ར༻ ϓϥΫςΟεෆ଍ͷͨΊʹɺ։ൃऀࣗମ΋ύεΩʔೝূΛར༻ͯ͠ཧղ ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δͷ͕ݱঢ় 6

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ύεΩʔීٴͷྲྀΕ 1. ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜɺϒϥ΢β͕ύεΩʔೝূʹରԠ • WebAuthn APIͷαϙʔτɺύεϫʔυϚωʔδϟʔ΁ͷอଘ 2. αʔϏε͕ύεΩʔೝূʹରԠ <- ΠϚίί 3. Ϣʔβʔ͕ར༻ ϓϥΫςΟεෆ଍ͷͨΊʹɺ։ൃऀࣗମ΋ύεΩʔೝূΛར༻ͯ͠ཧղ ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δͷ͕ݱঢ় 7

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WebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ΁ͷಋೖ 8

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ύεϫʔυϨε΁ͷಓ 1. ύεϫʔυೝূʹ2FAΛ௥Ճ 2. طଘͷೝূํࣜʹύεΩʔೝূΛ௥Ճͯ͠ར༻ଅਐ <- ΠϚίί 3. ΞΧ΢ϯτొ࿥࣌ͷύεΩʔొ࿥ɺύεϫʔυೝূΛແޮԽ ʮύεΩʔʹରԠͯ͠΋ύεϫʔυΛແޮʹͰ͖ͳ͍ͳΒҙຯͳ͍ʯͱ ͍͏Α͏ʹɺظ଴͕ݱঢ়Λ௒͑ͯ͠·͏͜ͱ΋͋Δɻ 9

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ύεΩʔରԠͷجຊ : ύεΩʔ؅ཧ + ϩάΠϯ • ύεΩʔ؅ཧ • ొ࿥ɺߋ৽(໊લ)ɺ࡟আ • ଞαʔϏεΛࢀߟʹͰ͖Δ෦෼͕ଟ͍ • ϩάΠϯ • طଘͷೝূํࣜʹύεΩʔೝূΛ௥Ճ • ͍͔ͭ͘ͷ࣮૷ύλʔϯ͕͋ΔͷͰɺUI/UXઃܭ͕ॏཁ 10

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ϩάΠϯUI/UXͷ঺հ 11

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1. Identi fi er First 12

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࠷ॳʹϢʔβʔࣝผࢠΛೖྗ͢Δύλʔϯ (Google, AmazonͳͲ) 13

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Googleɿొ࿥ঢ়گɺ؀ڥ͔ΒαʔϏε͕൑அ͠ ͯύεΩʔೝূΛཁٻ 14

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Amazonɿ ύεΩʔొ࿥ࡁΈϢʔβʔʹϘλϯ Λදࣔ͠ɺબ୒ͤ͞Δ 15

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Identi fi er Firstύλʔϯ • FIDOೝূ౰ॳ͔Β͋ͬͨUI/UX • ύεΩʔొ࿥ࡁΈͷϢʔβʔʹରͯ͠ύεΩʔೝূΛཁٻՄೳ • ͦͷϢʔβʔ༻ͷύεΩʔʹݶఆͰ͖Δ • ొ࿥ࡁΈͷύεΩʔ͕શͯͷ؀ڥͰ࢖͑Δͱ͸ݶΒͳ͍ • Ϣʔβʔʹબ୒ΛҕͶΔͱεςοϓ͕૿͑Δ 16

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2.Usernameless 17

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ʮύεΩʔͰϩάΠϯʯϘλϯ

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Usernamelessύλʔϯ • Ϣʔβʔ৘ใͱҰॹʹೝূثʹΫϨσϯγϟϧΛอଘͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ ͳͬͯొ৔ͨ͠UI/UX (ηΩϡϦςΟΩʔ -> ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜೝূث) • Ϣʔβʔ͕ೳಈతʹύεΩʔೝূΛબ୒ • αʔϏε͸൑அ͠ͳ͍(Ϙλϯͷग़͠Θ͚ͳͲ͸͋ΓಘΔ) • ͦͷ؀ڥʹར༻ՄೳͳύεΩʔ͕͋Δͱ͸ݶΒͳ͍ • ύεΩʔΛొ࿥͍ͯ͠ͳ͍Ϣʔβʔ͕ϘλϯΛԡ͔͢΋͠Εͳ͍ 19

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3.Passkey Auto fi ll 20

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ύεϫʔυϚωʔδϟʔͱύεΩʔೝূ • ύεΩʔೝূ͸ʮύεϫʔυϚωʔδϟʔΛར༻ͨ͠ύεϫʔυೝ ূʯΛΑΓਐԽͤͨ͞ೝূํࣜͱݴ͑Δ • ύεϫʔυϚωʔδϟʔͷར༻Λڧ੍ͤͯ͞ʮެ։伴҉߸ํࣜʯͱੜ ମೝূͳͲͷʮϩʔΧϧೝূʯΛ૊Έ߹ΘͤͨFIDOೝূΛ࣮ݱ 21

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Password Auto fi ll • ϒϥ΢β΍ύεϫʔυϚωʔδϟʔʹґଘ • υϝΠϯ൑ఆ • autocompleteଐੑͷѻ͍ • બ୒ޙͷϢʔβʔΞΫγϣϯ • ϑΟογϯά଱ੑͷൈ͚݀ • खಈͷίϐϖ͕Մೳ • ύεϫʔυϚωʔδϟʔͷར༻Λڧ੍Ͱ͖ͳ͍

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Passkey Auto fi ll Password Auto fi llͱಉ༷ͷUX ύεΩʔొ࿥࣌ʹαʔϏε͕ࢦఆ ର৅ͷυϝΠϯ΍originͷ஋ ΞΧ΢ϯτ໊΍ϝʔϧΞυϨε ೝূ࣌ʹαʔϏε͕ࢦఆ ର৅ͷυϝΠϯ΍originͷ஋ ϩʔΧϧೝূ͕ඞཁ͔Ͳ͏͔ ར༻ՄೳͳύεΩʔ͕ දࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ

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Passkey Auto fi ll ໌ࣔతʹϩʔΧϧೝূΛ ཁٻͰ͖Δ

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Passkey Auto fi ll࠾༻αʔϏε΋૿͍͑ͯΔ (MIXI MɺϝϧΧϦɺϚγϡϚϩ…) MIXI M ύεϫʔυΛར༻ͤͣʹSMS/Email OTPΛ࠾༻ Identi fi er FirstύλʔϯͷΑ͏ͳUI ʹ΋ద༻Մೳ

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ϚωʔϑΥϫʔυ ID : ύεϫʔυϚωʔδϟʔ ͷར༻Λҙࣝͨ͠UI/UX ϝʔϧΞυϨεೖྗϑΥʔϜ͔͠ݟ͑ͳ͍ ύεϫʔυΛબΜͰ΋ҰൃͰϩάΠϯՄೳ ݟ͑ͳ͍ύεϫʔυϑΥʔϜ΋”͋Δ” ύεϫʔυɺύεΩʔ྆ํͷೝূͰಉ౳ͷ UXΛఏڙ

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·ͱΊ 27

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·ͱΊ • ύεΩʔೝূͷಛ௃Λਖ਼͘͠ԡ͑͞Α͏ • WebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ΁ͷಋೖʹ͓͍ͯɺ࠷௿ݶͷػೳ͸ʮύεΩʔ ؅ཧʯͱʮϩάΠϯʯ • ϩάΠϯͷUI/UX͸3छྨ͙Β͍ʹ෼ྨͰ͖Δ • ʮPasskey Auto fi llʯ͕Φεεϝ 28

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࣭໰ɺ໰͍߹Θͤઌ ˏritou 29