Frameworks of Tomorrow 2

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Oh hai. I’m @mdo.

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Frameworks of Tomorrow Where we've been, where we are, and where we're going—with an emphasis on designing and building.

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Speciﬁcally, front-end frameworks. HTML, CSS, & JavaScript for quickly building with common Web components.

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Yesterday  Tomorrow Next week   Today 

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Yesterday Many developer tools paved the way for the larger frameworks we use today.

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And jQuery UI, Prototype, Scriptaculous, Mootools, etc.

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/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ v2.0 | 20110126 License: none (public domain) */ html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; font-size: 100%; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; } /* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */ article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

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Today A handful (and growing) set of comprehensive frameworks that do all the things.

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• One stop shop • Beyond basic styling • Components and behavior

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Getting to Today A few shifts led to this new breed of front-end frameworks.

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CSS evolved.

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• Designers • Increased scope • Repetition got old

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Documentation as style guides.

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• Web inspector tools • Live examples • Learning tools

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Moar people.

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• Hella nerds • Different backgrounds • That “turn key solution” • Community

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Tomorrow? Key changes to frameworks with the tools that make them up.

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Increased focus on customization.

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A renewed focus on simpler tools...

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...to help create more compilation frameworks.

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Normalize.css Some typography Any grid system CSS preprocessor Handful of JavaScript plugins Compilation framework + + + + =

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320 and up

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Frameworks dedicated to the mobile Web.

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• Standardizing style and behavior • Separation from desktop • Opportunity for advanced stuff

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Preprocessors at every turn.

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// Make a generic class .button { ... } // Use it everywhere else .call-to-action { .button(); } 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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• Extending frameworks • Powerful variables and mixins • Built-in error handling

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People will write less JavaScript.

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• Data attributes • Just write HTML and CSS • Abstracted behavior

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 // Dismiss a modal × // Or an alert ×

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Next week The super exciting stuff to check out, like, next week or so.

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More frameworks built in-house.

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• In-house frameworks as the norm • More frameworks from products • Learn from others ﬁrst

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Media queries for components.

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// Media query on individual components // as envisioned by @jon_neal. // // github.com/jonathantneal/MediaClass .widget:media(max-width: 300px) { font-size: 14px; } 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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• Changes the responsive game • All about content, not devices • Huge potential outside frameworks

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Designing native apps on the Web.

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Frameworks & the “ultimate design and dev tool.”

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haha jk lol :p

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It’s called the Web.

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The Web is a fully loaded toolbox.

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Frameworks make designing in the browser practical.

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• Steve Smith: Designing with the Web • Made his own compilation framework • CSS3 and WebKit • Use your ﬁnal assets (bitmaps) • Real data from an API

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Wait, what? Super quickly, let’s wrap this up!

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• Frameworks changed the Web • More tools = more frameworks • Responsive content • Designing & developing for native • Super exciting stuff!