Reading - History of Google - Free Off2Class Lesson Plan

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© 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc. Thank you for downloading your FREE Off2Class lesson plan! This teacher-led lesson plan is designed using the communicative approach - perfect for teaching students online or in any screen-enabled classroom. To access the Teacher Notes and Answer Key, or to assign homework, click here to set up your FREE Off2class account. Don’t forget to join the discussion on Facebook to get access to other great tools for online ESL instruction.

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relevant: related to a particular subject software: a computer program ranking: how good or bad something is – ‘ranked 1st’ means the very best 1 What is a search engine? A search engine is a program that looks for things on the internet. Any user (a person using a computer linked to the internet) can type words into a search engine. The search engine will find webpages which are relevant1 to the user’s ‘keywords’. A search engine has several parts: • spider software2 that ‘crawls’ the Internet, looking at websites • a database, to store the information that the spider software finds • algorithms (instructions to a computer) that judge or ‘rank’3 websites, based on the user’s keywords 5 10 15 2 3 © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc. 6

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Where did the name Google come from? Google is the world’s most popular search engine. It was invented by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. Google was named after a ‘googol’. This is the name for the number 1 followed by 100 zeros. The name ‘Google’ shows the huge amount of information that a search engine has to look at. 5 © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc. 7

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a graduate student: someone studying for an advanced university degree, such as a Masters or Doctorate campus: the buildings of a university or school a network: a group of computers which are connected to each other 4 Larry Page, Sergey Brin, and BackRub In 1995, Larry Page and Sergey Brin met at Stanford University in California. They were graduate students4 in computer science. Larry was a new student, and the university asked Sergey to show him around the campus5. In January of 1996, the pair began writing a program for a search engine which they called BackRub. BackRub received many good reviews from computer users. This excited Larry and Sergey. They then began working on Google. They worked in their dorm rooms. The pair built a network6 using cheap, used, and borrowed computers. They needed a lot of computer power, which came in the form of disks. They spent all their money buying disks as cheaply as they could. They used their credit cards to buy the disks. 5 10 15 5 6 © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc. 8

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a founder: a person who starts a company or organization a demo (demonstration): showing someone a new product for the first time a check: a piece of paper which transfers money into your bank account to incorporate: to formally start a company to raise money: to collect money for a project 7 I Can Just Write You a Check Google decided to show the search engine to Andy Bechtolsheim, the founder7 of a big computer company called Sun Microsystems. After a short demo8 of Google he said, "Instead of us discussing all the details, why don't I just write you a check9?" He gave Google a check for $100,000. Larry Page and Sergey Brin incorporated10 the company within two weeks. They put the $100,000 check from Andy Bechtolsheim in the bank and raised11 another $900,000 to grow the company. 5 10 8 9 10 11 © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc. 9

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Google Grows In September of 1998, Google Inc. opened an office in California’s ‘Silicon Valley’12. The website ‘Google.com’ began as a search engine. In those days, it was answering 10,000 searches every day. In June 2000, Google became the world’s largest search engine. In June 2006, the Oxford English Dictionary added “Google” as a verb. In August 2004, Google went onto the stock market13 at $85 per share. Google raised $1.67 billion when it went public14. In May 2011, over 1 billion visitors visited the Google website. Google is the most visited website in the world. In 2007, Forbes magazine ranked Google as the best place in the U.S. to work. 5 10 15 Silicon Valley: the area near San Francisco where many computer companies have their offices stock market: the place where people buy and sell stocks (shares) in companies to go public: to allow people to buy stocks in a company 12 13 14 © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc. 10

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1) Google is the most popular ____ engine. 2) When Sergey Brin met Larry Page, they were both ____ students. 3) Search engines help users to find webpages which are ____ to the subject they are interested in. 44) Choose the correct word for each sentence. relevant search graduate founders check © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc. 11

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4) Sergey Brin and Larry Page were the ____ of Google. 5) If I don’t have a lot of cash in my pocket, I can pay for things with a ____. Choose the correct word for each sentence. relevant search graduate founders check © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc. 12

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or Sergey Brin and Larry Page built BackRub before they built Google. The name ‘Google’ means ‘good girl’. Google started in California. A database is full of information. Sergey Brin and Larry Page still own 100% of Google. TRUE FALSE 6 7 8 9 10 © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc. 13

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Find the answers to these questions 11) How much money did Andy Bechtolsheim give the founders of Google? 12) In which year did Sergey Brin first meet Larry Page? 13) How much money did Google raise when it went public in 2004? 14) Which magazine said that Google was the best place in the US to work? © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc. 14