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mobile automation made awesome Jonathan Lipps • Director of Ecosystem & Integrations • Sauce Labs @AppiumDevs • @jlipps • @saucelabs jQueryUK Workshop • Oxford, UK May 16 2014

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Ecosystem & Integrations Project Lead & Architect Unit/Functional Mobile Testing with Appium and Sauce Labs Jonathan Lipps • Director of Ecosystem & Integrations • Sauce Labs @AppiumDevs • @jlipps • @saucelabs

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appium introduction

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The Dev Cycle of Optimal Happiness [ ]

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appium is the cross-platform solution for native and hybrid mobile automation

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Philosophy R1. Test the same app you submit to the marketplace R2. Write your tests in any language, using any framework R3. Use a standard automation specification and API R4. Build a large and thriving open-source community effort

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appium architecture

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Automation Orchestra Apple Instruments & UIAutomation for iOS Google UiAutomator for Android (4.2.1 up) Selendroid for older Android WebDriver interface

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appium is an HTTP server that creates and handles WebDriver sessions

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appium extends the WebDriver protocol with mobile-specific behaviors

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appium setup

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Requirements (1/2) • Mac (10.8/10.9) • Android automation works on PC/Linux too • Node >= 0.10 • Xcode 5.1 with CLI tools and iOS 7.1

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Requirements (2/2) • Android Developer Tools >= 22 • http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html • mv to /usr/local/adt • export ANDROID_HOME=/usr/local/adt/sdk • add (.bashrc, .zshrc, etc): export PATH=”$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/tools: $ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools”

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Install HAXM for Android Speed! • open /usr/local/adt/sdk/extras/intel/ Hardware_Accelerated_Execution_Manager/ IntelHAXM.dmg • https://software.intel.com/en-us/android/ articles/intel-hardware-accelerated- execution-manager

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Make an Android Device • android • Check ‘Intel x86 Atom System Image’ - Android (4.4) • Click ‘Install 1 package...’ • Tools > Manage AVDs • New...

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• AVD Name: workshop • Device: Nexus S • Target: Android 4.4 • CPU: Intel/Atom • Skin: hw controls • Host GPU Create the Image

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Launch AVD • In a new terminal window: • emulator @workshop -netfast • Go through the new device tour • $ANDROID_HOME/sdk/tools/emulator @workshop -netfast (without env)

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Get the workshop code • git clone https://github.com/jlipps/ jqueryuk-workshop-2014.git • cd jqueryuk-workshop-2014

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Install dependencies • npm install -g appium # no sudo! • npm install -g cordova • npm install -g mocha • npm install .

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unit tests

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Run local server • node server.js • # visit http://localhost:8081

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Run QUnit tests • http://localhost:8081/test.html • # moviesearch/www/test.html • # moviesearch/www/test.js

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Set up Sauce Labs env vars • http://saucelabs.com/signup/plan/free • http://saucelabs.com/account • # add to .bashrc or equivalent • export SAUCE_USERNAME=”myusername” • export SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY=”xxxxxxxx”

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Get Sauce Connect • https://saucelabs.com/docs/connect • cp ~/Downloads/sc-4.2-osx/bin/sc \ /usr/local/bin

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Start Sauce Connect • sc -u $SAUCE_USERNAME -k $SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY

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Run JS unit tests on Sauce Labs • ./test/jsunit.sh • http://saucelabs.com/tests

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appium test model

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Start/stop a session

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Find & Interact with Elements

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Automate a WebView

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appium tests

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Build & run sample apps • ./go_ios.sh • ./go_android.sh

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Launch Appium • sudo authorize_ios • appium

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Moment of truth... • mocha -t 90000 -R spec test/ios.js • mocha -t 90000 -R spec test/android.js

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Upload app to Sauce Storage • ./test/upload.sh • # or use pre-uploaded app url

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Run Appium tests on Sauce • SAUCE=1 mocha -t 90000 -R spec test/ios.js

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Questions? http://appium.io https://github.com/appium/appium @AppiumDevs • @jlipps • @saucelabs

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Thanks! http://appium.io https://github.com/appium/appium @AppiumDevs • @jlipps • @saucelabs