Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality

Mobile Backend as a Service without MBaaS • need own server, database, services • time/costs/devs to setup • flexible server configuration Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015 with MBaaS • ready to start • no need of server developers* • dependent on MBaaS configuration

our background social network • facebook login • likes, shares, comments • complicated relations between users yet another social network • many pictures • anonymous users • lots of push notifications (incl geo-based) • moderation • complicated business logic (smart feed) personal dairy • many photos • offline mode with synchronization medication alarm • push notifications • offline mode • customizations ‘on the fly’ • client-friendly users’ statistics Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

why would I use Parse? • cross platform • easy setup • proof of concept / mvp • push notifications • cost saving* • cloud code disclaimer: i don’t work for parse.com Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

be careful if • huge application (many objects) • million of users • streaming • chatting Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

security questionable Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

security • application keys are public • easy to find keys and connect to db • easy to generate spam requests • turn off the “Allow client class creation” • set the correct ACL permissions • do not allow read/edit data to non-authorized users Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

easy setup • create Parse application • download SDK • write code • write+deploy cloud code* Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

client (iOS) SDK • cocoapods • “saveEventually” • cache • inner storage • working with files (PFFile) • in-app purchases support • ready UI interfaces • weird crashes —> Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

saving pictures from phone • restrictions: 10MB per file • native support of uploading, downloading, progress (PFFile) • long upload* • Amazon S3 as alternative Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

cloud code: awesomeness • mongoDB • REST API • javascript + python • better to do everything on cloud • debug mode: “parse develop AppName” • cloud modules (email sending) Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

cloud code: awesomeness (2) • triggers (beforeSave, afterSave) • join queries • background jobs • Parse.Promises (a-la semaphores) • paging support (limit, offset) Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

cloud code: pain • async (“callback hell”) • debugging: • change CC -> deploy -> check -> change • logs only • short execution time • 15/3 sec for function/trigger • 15 min for job • application keys in global.json file Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

cloud code: pain (2) • inner queries • 1000 objects limit per query • limited ‘count’ operation Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

dev and prod apps • create dev app in Parse • develop-develop-develop • master build points on dev app • iOS keys • javascript keys • use ‘parse develop AppName’ to debug CC • create/clone prod app in Parse • deploy CC • appstore build points on prod app • iOS keys • javascript keys Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

dev and prod apps separate applications on Parse different keys inside iOS Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

dev and prod apps save user version on iOS check version on CC user table Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

to migrate from Parse • update client applications (iOS) • one click export -> json files Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

benefits from dev perspective • easy to integrate, easy to use • cool client SDK • awesome* documentation and forum • push notifications (fast and easy setup) • cloud code awesomeness Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

benefits from customer/manager perspective • reduce time to market • reduce development/support cost* • various analytics (users, events, crashes..) • various services out of the box (email confirmation, sending emails..) • flexible pricing • user-friendly admin db Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

disadvantages from developer perspective • request-driven development (limits) • not developer-friendly admin site (can’t drop class programmatically) • no autobackups for free plan • cloud code pain Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

disadvantages from client/manager perspective • dependence on 3rd-party servers • long-term strategy risks (“what if Parse will be shut tomorrow?”) • performance issues* • not flexible for business (“we can’t implement this!”) • limited build-in set of tools • cost* • hard to foresee spendings Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

useful links https://parse.com/docs/ what is the best baas http://www.quora.com/What-is-the-best-backend-as-a-service-provider http://www.quora.com/What-is-Baas-Backend-as-a-service-How-does-Parse-StackMob- FireBase-Go-Instant-differ-from-each-other baas or not bass http://venturebeat.com/2014/04/10/to-baas-or-not-to-baas-3-things-to-consider-before-you- make-the-call/ http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2014/12/15/understanding-mobile-back-end-as-a-service/ Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

useful links (2) limits of Parse http://profi.co/all-the-limits-of-parse/ https://parse.com/docs/cloud_code_guide#functions-resource https://parse.com/docs/cloud_code_guide#jobs Parse scalability http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11283729/how-scalable-is-parse https://parse.com/questions/scalability http://blog.parse.com/2013/12/19/building-scalable-apps-on-parse/ Parse performance http://blog.blastlab.co/post/95809259581/performance-tests-of-the-parse-com Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

useful links (3) Parse security https://parse.com/about/security http://blog.parse.com/2014/06/30/parse-security-i-are-you-the-key-master/ http://blog.parse.com/2014/07/07/parse-security-ii-class-hysteria/ http://blog.parse.com/2014/07/14/parse-security-iii-are-you-on-the-list/ http://blog.parse.com/2014/07/21/parse-security-iv-ahead-in-the-cloud/ http://blog.parse.com/2014/07/28/parse-security-v-how-to-make-friends/ https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Is-Parse-secure-solution-2204708.S.277308762 https://www.webniraj.com/2013/08/01/using-the-parse-javascript-sdk-be-careful/ Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

useful links (4) experience using Parse https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8347310 migration http://blog.parse.com/2013/05/13/launch-and-iterate-parse-data-migrations/ http://blog.parse.com/2012/03/09/one-click-export/ http://blog.human-friendly.com/parse-data-collection-disabled https://catalyze.io/blog/migrating-from-parse-to-catalyze Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

useful links (5) "Безопасность Parse в iOS приложении" http://habrahabr.ru/post/247541/ "Социальная сеть без сервера. История разработки iOS-клиента и backend" http://habrahabr.ru/post/198864/ "Сайт без бекэнда: аутентификация пользователя в BaaS parse.com через социальные сети” http://habrahabr.ru/post/248511/ Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

illustrations Alexander Aksinin http://www.aksinin.com/gallery.php?lang=en&graphic Mark Knol https://www.flickr.com/photos/markknol/with/4387497595/ James Bills http://butdoesitfloat.com/Time-travel-in-the-classic-sense-has-no-place-in-rational-theory-but Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015

Last slide @vixentael Backend without code. parse.com: myth vs reality. Stanfy MadCode Meetup, stanfy.com, 08.04.2015