Designing with Grid — UX Burlington

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Designing With Grid UX Burlington @jenSimmons

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Slides & more: @jensimmons

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CSS Grid

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The Kiss, 1896

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Our medium is not done

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Layout on the web

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photo by Brad Frost, 2012, CC BY 2.0

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A C B A C B A C B A C B

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starter-kit framework

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Nicole Sullivan 2008 Ana Debenham 2011 Brad Frost 2013 D!igning Systems of Components

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BUTTON Headline 1 Headline 2 This is a paragraph of text. Do we like how this works? Yes, please. Ok. Do all the text like this. BUTTON BUTTON Headline 1 This is a paragraph of text. Do we like how this works? Yes, please. Ok. Do all the text like this. BUTTON

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Headline This is a paragraph of text. Do we like how this works? Yes, please. Ok. Do all the text like this. BUTTON Headline This is a paragraph of text. Do we like how this works? Yes, please. Ok. Do all the text like this. BUTTON Headline This is a paragraph of text. Do we like how this works? Yes, please. Ok. Do all the text like this. BUTTON Headline Headline Headline

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color palette typography palette layout palette

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The Official Timeline of Web Page Layout The No-Layout Layout Table-based Layouts Hand-coded Float Layouts Framework Layouts Amazing Future!

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CSS Grid Flexbox Alignment Writing Modes Multicolumn Viewport Units Transforms Object Fit Clip-path Masking Shape-outside Initial-letter Flow Floats Block Inline Inline-block Display:table Margin Negative margins Padding everything else in CSS

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This new CSS revolutionizes web page layout.

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Nature of CSS Grid

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(Let s bust some assumptions) ’

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explicit vs. implicit

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You deﬁne "e size and/or number of rows and/or columns Let "e browser deﬁne number or size of rows or columns

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Place each #em   into a speciﬁc   cell or area Let "e browser place each #em using auto-placement algor#hm

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Rows *and* Columns

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ROWS!!!!!!!!!!!

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Tracks don’t have to all be the same size.

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Content sized by the size of a track.

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Tracks sized by the size of content.

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portion of available   space — 2 parts set by   content size ﬁxed portion of available   space — 1 part

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Content doesn’t have to fill a track.

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start center end justify-items: s t r e t c h

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start center end align-items: s t r e t c h

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You can use Grid to line things up. Or not.

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What shall we do with CSS Grid?

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How do we know   where to put things?

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visual hierarchy

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visual hierarchy Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet FUSCE UT TURPIS SIT AMET

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symmetry

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asymmetry

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symmetry

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asymmetry

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proxim#y

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proxim#y

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dens#y

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dens#y

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My deep respect for form and positive and negative space comes from studying Frank Lloyd Wright ’s idea of compression and expansion. You walk into a F.L.W. building and the entrance way is so small it makes you almost dip your head. And then as soon as you walk into the main room, he blows up the space, and it makes you feel ‘oh, that ’s so good’. — Platon, photographer “

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Graphic design for the web

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Graphic design of the web

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labs.jensimmons.com

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What I’ve Discovered in Six parts

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1. Overlap

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from Designing the Editorial Experience, Sue Apfelbaum and Juliette Cezzar

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labs.jensimmons.com/2017/01-003.html

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labs.jensimmons.com/2017/02-001.html

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Overlap

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2, The Viewport

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storyboards

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Storyboards for Star Wars, directed by George Lucas. Spartacus, directed by Stanley Kubrick. Storyboards created by Saul Bass.

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Grid rows & columns Alignment Viewport Units

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labs.jensimmons.com/2017/01-008.html

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labs.jensimmons.com/2017/01-010.html

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Viewport Units 50vh 25vh 50vw 25vh 50vw

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Viewport Units 50vmin 100vh

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Framing

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Filmic Language

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Webic Language

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what does it mean to have a   reading experience with   a frame, where things move in and out of that frame?

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what does it mean to have a   interaction experience with a frame, where things move in and out of that frame?

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The Viewport

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3. White Space

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labs.jensimmons.com/2017/01-003.html

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“ THE VIGNELLI CANON Great designs can be achieved without the use of the grid, but the grid is a very useful tool to guarantee results. Ultimately the most important tool is the management of the white space in layouts. It is the white space that makes the layout sing. Bad layouts have no space left for breathing — every little space is covered by a cacophony of type sizes, images, and screaming titles.

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1. Control the size of the page? Nope. 2. Line things up? Yes. Easy. 3. Create white space? Yes, absolutely. 4. Maintain aspect ratios? Nope. Not yet.

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labs.jensimmons.com/2017/01-021.html

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labs.jensimmons.com/2017/01-021.html

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Grid like a Modernist?

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White Space

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4. Verticality

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4. Verticality

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photo by Fan Ho

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photo by Fan Ho

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photos by Fan Ho

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labs.jensimmons.com/2017/01-020.html

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Verticality

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5. Flexibility

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labs.jensimmons.com/2017/02-004.html

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px em % pixels (or rem) percents 60px 10em 20%

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min-content max-content fr minmax()

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labs.jensimmons.com/2017/01-007.html

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This is a phrase with several words. This is a phrase with several words. This is a phrase with several words.

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fr unit = “fraction”

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100% 33% 33% 33%

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100% 33.33333% 33.33333% 33.33333%

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100% 33.33333% 33.33333% 33.33333%

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100% 33% 33% 33% 2% 2%

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100% 32% 32% 32% 2% 2% 100% – 4% = 96% = 32% 3 3

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100% 31.333% 31.333% 31.333% 3% 3% 100% – 6% = 94% = 31.333% 3 3

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100% 31.666% 31.666% 31.666% 2.5% 2.5% 100% – 5% = 95% = 31.666666666666666% 3 3

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.box { width: calc(100-(2*2em)/3)%;} 100% x% x% x% 2em 2em @media (min-width: 600px) { .box { width: calc(100-(2*2em)/3)%;}} @media (min-width: 800px) { .box { width: calc(100-(3*2em)/4)%;}} @media (min-width: 400px) { .box { width: calc(100-(1*2em)/2)%;}}

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100% 1fr 1fr 1fr 2em 2em

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1fr 1fr 1fr 2em 2em 1fr + 1fr + 1fr = 3fr total therefore, 1fr = 1/3 of the space

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1fr 1fr 1fr 2em 2em 1fr + 1fr + 1fr + 1fr = 4fr total therefore, now 1fr = 1/4 of the space 1fr 2em

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100px 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 100px

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2fr 1fr 50px 1fr min-content

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6fr 2.4fr 1fr 2.4fr 2fr

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from alistapart.com/article/content-out-layout

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minmax()

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labs.jensimmons.com/2017/01-003.html

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.container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(100px, 1fr)); // nothing about rows } .item { // nothing about item placement }

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labs.jensimmons.com/2017/01-016.html

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grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr 1fr minmax(40ch, 65ch) 1fr; 1fr 1fr 100px 1fr minmax(40ch, 65ch)

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“pixel perfect ”

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What happens when parts of the content / interface are ‘missing’? Or are shorter / longer than ‘ideal’?

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Design the flexibility model.

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Flexibility

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6. Creativity

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labs.jensimmons.com/2017/01-004.html

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1. Overlap 2. The Viewport 3. White Space 4. Verticality 5. Flexibility 6. Creativity

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Time to play.  Time to learn.

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www.layout.land

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labs.jensimmons.com

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Modern Layouts:   Getting Out of Our Ruts Revolutionize Your Page:   Real Art Direction on the Web 2015 2016 available on jensimmons.com

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jensimmons.com/post/feb-27-2017/learn-css-grid

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developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout

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Time to explore.

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A basic design is functional.   A great one will   say something.” — Tinker Hatfield, shoe designer for Nike “

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jensimmons.com @jensimmons layout.land labs.jensimmons.com Thanks!