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ࠓ͔Β͔Δ
AVAudioEngineͷશͯ
2020.09.19
߹ಉձࣾφΫα
෦ ॡฏ
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ࣗݾհ
෦ ॡฏ
• ߹ಉձࣾφΫαɹද
• ΤϯλϝͷϥΠϒ৴Λࢧ͍͑ͯ
·͢
• झຯ࡞ۂͱωοτϫʔΫӡ༻
• iOSͷҰ൪͖ͳϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ
VideoToolboxͱAudioToolboxͱ
Accelerate
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͡Ίʹ
1.
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w ຊͭͷηογϣϯͱ͍͏͜ͱͰɺօ͞ΜΓ্͕ͬ
͍ͯ·͔͢ʁ
w ࠓલࡇͰ͕͢ɺ໌໌ޙ༷ʑͳηογϣϯ͕͋
Γ·͢
iOSDC લࡇʂ
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w ࠓͷηογϣϯɺଞͷํʑͷηογϣϯΛΑΓਂ͘ཧ
ղ͢ΔͨΊʹɺ͋·ΓΒΕ͍ͯͳ͍ίΞͳΛ͠·͢
w ੋඇࠓֶΜͰɺଞͷํͷηογϣϯͷࢀߟʹͳΕͱ
ࢥ͍ͬͯ·͢
iOSDC લࡇʂ
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w ࠓχονͳͳͷͰɺ͋·Γʹٕज़͔Γ͍ͯ͠
Δͱͨ͘ͳΓͦ͏ͳͷͰɺఔΑ͘ࡶஊڬΈͳ͕Βਐߦ
͍͖ͯ͠·͢
w ͱ͍ͷͰɺਫͪΌΜͱऔ͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ʂ
iOSDC લࡇʂ
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w ͜ͷηογϣϯͰɺ؆ུԽͷͨΊʹදݱΛม͍͑ͯΔ෦
͕ଟ͋͘Γ·͢
w ޡࣈࣈؒҧ͍ͳͲؾ͍ͮͨΒɺεϐʔΧʔ·Ͱͬͦ͜
Γڭ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻԹ͔͍Ͱݟक͍͚ͬͯͨͩΔͱ͍
Ͱ͢ɻ
iOSDC લࡇʂ
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w ͦΕͰɺຊʹೖΓ·͢ɻ
iOSDC લࡇʂ
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͡Ίʹ
"VEJP6OJU
"7"VEJP4FTTJPO
"7"VEJP&OHJOF
"7"VEJP/PEF
&YBNQMFT
·ͱΊ
ࢀߟࢿྉ
͘͡
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w J04ͰɺΦʔσΟΦपΓͷػೳ$PSF"VEJPͱݺΕΔ
ΞʔΩςΫνϟʹ·ͱΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ
w $PSF"VEJPʹͭͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͕͋Γɺͦͷதʹ
αʔϏεͱݺΕΔػೳ͕͋Δɹ
CoreAudio
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iOS Audio Stack "7"VEJP&OHJOFJO1SBDUJDF"QQMFΑΓਤΛҾ༻
IUUQTEFWTUSFBNJOHDEOBQQMFDPNWJEFPTXXEDYYWPWPWL@BWBVEJPFOHJOF@JO@QSBDUJDFQEG
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w $PSF"VEJPͷҰ෦ػೳ"7'PVOEBUJPOʹҠಈ͞Ε͍ͯΔ
w "7"VEJP4FTTJPO "VEJP4FTTJPO
"7"VEJP&OHJOF "6(SBQI
w ݟͯͷ௨Γɺ"7'PVOEBUJPOʹQSFGJYʹ"7͕͍͍ͯΔ
w $PSF"VEJPΛ֮͑ͳͯ͘ΞϓϦ͔͚Δ͕ɺτϥϒϧγϡʔςΟ
ϯά͢Δ࣌ʹେมͳͷͰɺ$PSF"VEJPΛֶΜͰཧղΛਂΊ͍ͨ
CoreAudio
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AudioUnit
2.
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w ΦʔσΟΦϢχοτͱݺΕΔΦʔσΟΦॲཧ༻ͷϓϥά
ΠϯΛ༻͢ΔͨΊͷΠϯλʔϑΣʔεΛఏڙ͍ͯ͠Δ
w J04Ͱ"QQMF͕ఏڙ͍ͯ͠ΔΦʔσΟΦϢχοτ͔͠
༻͢Δ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷͳ͍
AudioUnit
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w L"VEJP6OJU5ZQF@0VUQVU
w L"[email protected]%FWJDF
w L"VEJP6OJU5ZQF@'PSNBU$POWFSUFS
w L"VEJP6OJU5ZQF@&GGFDU
w L"[email protected]
w L"VEJP6OJU5ZQF@(FOFSBUPS
AudioUnitͷछྨ
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w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@3FNPUF*0
w J04Ͱجຊతʹ3FNPUF*0͕ΘΕΔ
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@7PJDF1SPDFTTJOH*0
w 7P*1Λ͏ͱ͖ʹΘΕΔ
w ΤίʔΩϟϯηϧϊΠζΩϟϯηϧ͕ࣗಈతʹ0/ʹͳΔ
kAudioUnitType_Output
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w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@4BNQMFS
w αϯϓϥʔΛ໐Βͨ͢ΊͷΦʔσΟΦϢχοτ
kAudioUnitType_MusicDevice
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w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@"6$POWFSUFS
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@"6J1PE5JNF0UIFS
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@%FGFSSFE3FOEFSFS
w L"[email protected]
w L"[email protected]
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@/FX5JNF1JUDI
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@3PVOE5SJQ""$
kAudioUnitType_FormatConverter
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@4QMJUUFS
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@7BSJTQFFE
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w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@#BOE1BTT'JMUFS
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@%FMBZ
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@%JTUPSUJPO
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@%ZOBNJDT1SPDFTTPS
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@)JHI1BTT'JMUFS
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@)JHI4IFMG'JMUFS
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@-PX1BTT'JMUFS
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@-PX4IFMG'JMUFS
kAudioUnitType_Effect
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@/#BOE&2
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@1BSBNFUSJD&2
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@1FBL-JNJUFS
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@4BNQMF%FMBZ
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w L"[email protected]$IBOOFM.JYFS
w ෳͷνϟϯωϧΛϛοΫε͢ΔΦʔσΟΦϢχοτ
w L"[email protected]
w ෳνϟϯωϧΛͦͷ··ѻ͏ΦʔσΟΦϢχοτ
kAudioUnitType_Mixer
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w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@4DIFEVMFE4PVOE1MBZFS
w ࢦఆͨ࣌ؒ͠ʹ࠶ੜ͢ΔΦʔσΟΦΛεέδϡʔϦϯά͢Δ
δΣωϨʔλʔϢχοτ
w L"VEJP6OJU4VC5ZQF@"VEJP'JMF1MBZFS
w ϑΝΠϧͷ࠶ੜΛߦ͏δΣωϨʔλʔϢχοτ
kAudioUnitType_Generator
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w "VEJP6OJUΛͦͷ··ѻ͏ͷͱͯେม
w ͦͷͨΊɺ"7"VEJP6OJUͱݺΕΔϥούʔ͕͋Δ
w "7"VEJP&OHJOFͰ"7"VEJP6OJUΛ͏͜ͱͰɺ෦
తʹ"VEJP6OJUΛݺͼग़͍ͯ͠Δ
AVAudioUnit
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AVAudioSession
3.
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iOS Audio Stack "7"VEJP&OHJOFJO1SBDUJDF"QQMFΑΓਤΛҾ༻
IUUQTEFWTUSFBNJOHDEOBQQMFDPNWJEFPTXXEDYYWPWPWL@BWBVEJPFOHJOF@JO@QSBDUJDFQEG
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w J04Ͱɺ"VEJP4FTTJPO4FSWJDFTͱݺΕΔαʔϏε͕
͋ͬͨ
w ଞͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷঢ়گʹԠͯ͡ɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
ͷΦʔσΟΦͷಈ࡞Λཧ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
AudioSession
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w ݩʑ"VEJP4FTTJPO"VEJP5PPMCPYʹ͕͋ͬͨɺݱࡏ
"7'PVOEBUJPOʹ͋Δ"7"VEJP4FTTJPOʹஔ͖Θͬͨ
w "7"VEJP4FTTJPOɺ"VEJP4FTTJPOΑΓѻ͍͘͢
ͳ͍ͬͯΔ
AVAudioSession
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w EFGBVMU
w ௨ৗ࣌ͪ͜ΒΛબ
w WPJDF$IBU WJEFP$IBU
w "VEJP6OJUͷ7PJDF1SPDFTTJOH*0͕༗ޮʹͳΔ
w NPWJF1MBZCBDL
w εςϨΦ͕ڧԽ͞ΕΔ
w TQPLFO"VEJP
w ԻͷׂΓࠐΈ࣌ʹҰ࣌தஅ͢Δͱ͖ʹ͏ʢΧʔφϏήʔγϣϯͷҊͳͲʣ
Mode
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w BNCJFOU
w ϩοΫͨ͠߹αΠϨϯτʹͨ͠߹Ի͕ϛϡʔτʹͳΔ
w QMBZCBDL
w BNCJFOUͱҟͳΓɺϩοΫͨ͠߹αΠϨϯτʹͨ͠߹ͰԻྲྀΕΔ
w SFDPSE
w Ի͢Δ߹ʹ͏ɻԻ͠ͳ͕ΒԿ͔ྲྀ͍ͨ͠߹QMBZ"OE3FDPSEΛ
͏ɻ
Category
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w NJY8JUI0UIFST
w ଞͷΞϓϦ͔ΒׂΓࠐΈ͕͋ͬͯ࠶ੜΛதஅ͠ͳ͍Φϓγϣϯ
w BMMPX#MVFUPPUI
w #MVFUPPUIΛϧʔςΟϯάͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ
w BMMPX"JS1MBZ
w "JS1MBZΛϧʔςΟϯάͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ
w EFGBVMU5P4QFBLFS
w ϧʔςΟϯάΛଂεϐʔΧʔ༏ઌʹ͢Δ
Category Options
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w TFU1SFGFSSFE4BNQMF3BUF
w αϯϓϧϨʔτΛࢦఆͰ͖Δɻ͋͘·Ͱ༏ઌͳͷͰɺඞͣ͠ࢦఆ͞ΕͨαϯϓϧϨʔτ͕ΘΕΔͱ
ݶΒͳ͍ɻ
w TFU1SFGFSSFE%BUB4PVSDF
w ͲͷϚΠΫΛ͏͔ࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻલ໘ɾഎ໘ͰΓସ͍͑ͨͱ͖ʹ͏ɻ
w TFU1SFGFSSFE*OQVU
w ೖྗͷϙʔτΛࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ64##MVFUPPUIΛ༏ઌ͍͍ͯͨ͠ͳͲɻ
w PWFSSJEF0VUQVU"VEJP1PSU
w ग़ྗϙʔτΛ্ॻ͖Ͱ͖Δɻ͕ɺ͜ΕΛࢦఆ͢Δͱڍಈ͕͓͔͘͠ͳΔ͜ͱ͕Α͘ଟ͍ɻ
Other
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w "7"VEJP4FTTJPOTFU"DUJWF USVF
ͰɺͦͷηογϣϯΛ༗ޮʹ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
w TFU"DUJWF࣌ʹOPUJGZ0UIFST0O%FBDUJWBUJPOͷΦϓγϣϯΛ༩͢Δ͜ͱͰɺࣗͷηογϣϯ͕ඇΞΫ
ςΟϒʹͳͬͨ࣌ʹଞͷΞϓϦʹ௨͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
w "7"VEJP4FTTJPOͷTFU"DUJWFԿݺͼग़͍͍ͯ͠ɻҰ༗ޮʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ߹Τϥʔ͕ฦͬͯ͘
Δɻ
w ΞϓϦΛऴྃ͢Δ߹ɺηογϣϯ͕ඞཁͳ͍߹TFU"DUJWF GBMTF
ͰηογϣϯΛऴྃͤ͞Δඞཁ͕͋
Δ
w ଟ͘ͷΞϓϦʹ͓͍ͯɺηογϣϯΛऴྃ͠ͳ͍έʔε͕ଟ͍ͨΊɺࠔ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻօ͞ΜɺඞͣΞϓϦ
ऴྃ͢Δ߹TFU"DUJWF GBMTF
ʹ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ʂ
Active
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w "7"VEJP4FTTJPOͰɺ/PUJGJDBUJPO$FOUFSͰηογϣϯͷঢ়ଶΛऔಘ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
w "7"VEJP4FTTJPOJOUFSSVQUJPO/PUJGJDBUJPOͰɺ్தͰׂΓࠐΈ͕ೖͬͨࡍʹ௨Λड͚औΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖
Δɻ·ͨɺͦͷ࣌ʹׂΓࠐΈཧ༝͕"7"VEJP4FTTJPO*OUFSSVQUJPO5ZQFͱͯ͠औಘ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ
w "7"VEJP4FTTJPOSPVUF$IBOHF/PSUJGJDBUJPOͰɺԻग़ྗͷϧʔτ͕มߋʹͳͬͨࡍʹ௨Λड͚औΔ͜
ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ·ͨɺͦͷ࣌ʹมߋཧ༝͕"7"VEJP4FTTJPO3PVUF$IBOHF3FBTPOͰऔಘͰ͖Δɻ
w "7"VEJP4FTTJPONFEJB4FSWJDFT8FSF3FTFU/PUJGJDBUJPOͰɺϝσΟΞαʔϏε͕࠶ىಈͨ͠ࡍʹ௨Λ
ड͚औΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔɻϝσΟΞαʔϏεͷ࠶ىಈɺҙਤͤͣʹམͪΔ߹͕ଟ͘ɺ࠶ىಈͨ͠߹طଘ
ͷηογϣϯແޮʹͳΔͨΊɺ࠶"DUJWF͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δɻ
NotificationCenter
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AVAudioEngine
4.
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iOS Audio Stack "7"VEJP&OHJOFJO1SBDUJDF"QQMFΑΓਤΛҾ༻
IUUQTEFWTUSFBNJOHDEOBQQMFDPNWJEFPTXXEDYYWPWPWL@BWBVEJPFOHJOF@JO@QSBDUJDFQEG
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w "7"VEJP&OHJOFɺΦʔσΟΦ৴߸ͷੜͱॲཧɺΦʔσΟΦͷೖग़ྗΦʔσΟΦϊʔυͷͭͳ͗ࠐΈΛ
ߦ͏Ϋϥε
w લੈ"VEJP5PPMCPYʹ͋ͬͨ"VEJP6OJU1SPDFTTJOH(SBQI4FSWJDFT "6(SBQI
Ͱ͋Δ
w "6(SBQIͰɺάϥϑΦϒδΣΫτͱͯ͠ɺΦʔσΟΦϢχοτΛϊʔυͰଓ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖͕ͨɺ
"7"VEJP&OHJOFಉ͜͡ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
w "6(SBQIʹൺΔͱɺ"7'PVOEBUJPOʹҠ੶ͨͨ͠Ίɺͱͯѻ͍͘͢ͳ͍ͬͯΔ
AVAudioEngine
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AVAudioNode
5.
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AVAudioEngine
1MBZFS/PEF .JYFS/PEF 0VUQVU/PEF
*OQVU/PEF
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w "7"VEJP/PEFɺ"7"VEJP&OHJOFʹ͓͍ͯɺ֤ΦʔσΟΦϢχοτΛͭͳ͛ΔϞδϡʔϧͰ͋Δ
w "7"VEJP/PEFΛܨ͍͛ͯ͘͜ͱͰɺೖྗͱॲཧͱग़ྗΛ࣮ݱ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
w "7"VEJP/PEFɺ͍͔ͭ͘ͷ੍͕͋Δ
w 0VUQVU/PEFҎ֎ϑΥʔϚοτΛڞ௨ʹ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
w .JYFS/PEFͱ0VUQVU/PEF໌ࣔతʹݺΕΔͨΊআ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍
w ֤ϊʔυഉଞ੍ޚͰ͋ΔɻͦͷͨΊɺ֤ϊʔυΛෳՕॴ͔ΒݺͿͱϨʔείϯσΟγϣϯ͕ൃੜ͢Δ
AVAudioNode
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AVAudioEngine
1MBZFS/PEF .JYFS/PEF 0VUQVU/PEF
*OQVU/PEF
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w "7"VEJP1MBZFS"71MBZFSͱશ͘ҟͳΔ
w "7"VEJP1MBZFS/PEF"7"VEJP1$.#VGGFS"7"VEJP'JMFͳͲͷೖྗΛαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠Δ
AVAudioPlayerNode
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AVAudioEngine
1MBZFS/PEF .JYFS/PEF 0VUQVU/PEF
*OQVU/PEF
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w "7"VEJP*OQVU/PEF҉తʹݺͼग़͞ΕΔ
w ͜͜ͰɺೖྗϋʔυΣΞʢϚΠΫͳͲʣ͔ΒΦʔσΟΦσʔλΛड͚औΔ
w "7"VEJP*OQVU/PEFΛଞͷϊʔυͱܨ͛Δ͜ͱͰɺ*OQVU/PEF͔ΒͷೖྗΛड͚औΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
AVAudioInputNode
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AVAudioEngine
1MBZFS/PEF .JYFS/PEF 0VUQVU/PEF
*OQVU/PEF
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w "7"VEJP.JYFS/PEFɺෳͷೖྗΛϛοΫεͯ͠ɺͭͷग़ྗʹม͢Δ
w "7"VEJP.JYFS/PEFɺ҉తʹݺΕΔͷͰফ͢͜ͱͰ͖ͳ͍
w .JYFS/PEFʹೖྗ͢ΔͷϑΥʔϚοτ͕ͦΕͧΕҟͳ͍ͬͯͯͳ͍
AVAudioMixerNode
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AVAudioEngine
1MBZFS/PEF .JYFS/PEF 0VUQVU/PEF
*OQVU/PEF
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w "7"VEJP0VUQVU/PEFɺϋʔυΣΞʹग़ྗ͢ΔϊʔυͰ͋Δ
w "7"VEJP0VUQVU/PEF҉తʹݺΕΔͨΊɺফ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍
w ϛϡʔτ͍ͨͨ͠Ίʹ0VUQVU/PEFΛ֎͢͜ͱͰ͖ͳ͍͕ɺϛϡʔτΛ࣮͢Δ͜ͱͰ͖Δʢޙड़ʣ
AVAudioOutputNode
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w "7"VEJP/PEFɺ͜ΕΒҎ֎ʹԻʹ༷ʑͳΤϑΣΫτΛ͔͚Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
Audio Enhancements
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w "7"VEJP6OJU3FWFSC
w "7"VEJP6OJU5JNF&GGFDU
w "7"VEJP6OJU5JNF1JUDI
w "7"VEJP6OJU7BSJTQFFE
w "7"VEJP6OJU&GGFDU
w "7"VEJP6OJU%FMBZ
w "7"VEJP6OJU%JTUPSUJPO
w "7"VEJP6OJU&2
Audio Enhancements
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Examples
6.
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͔͜͜Β"7"VEJP&OHJOFͷجຊతͳ͍ํʹֶ͍ͭͯΜͰ͍͖·͠ΐ͏ɻ
ࠓճ͏ͷσΟετʔγϣϯͱϦόʔϒͰ͢ɻ
جຊతͳ͍ํ
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جຊతͳ͍ํ
·ͣ"7"VEJP4FTTJPOΛηοτΞοϓ͠·͠ΐ͏ɻ*0#VGGFS%VSBUJPOΛઃఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺϩʔςϯγʔͰऔಘ
͢Δ͜ͱ͕ՄೳʹͳΓ·͢ɻ
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جຊతͳ͍ํ
"7"VEJP&OHJOFͱ֤/PEFͷηοτΞοϓΛ͍͖ͯ͠·͠ΐ͏ɻBUUBDI͓Εͳ͘ɻ
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جຊతͳ͍ํ
Ξλον͞Εͨϊʔυ࠷ޙʹଓΛߦ͍·͢ɻͦͷޙɺ"7"VEJP&OHJOFΛελʔτͤ͞ΔͱɺεϐʔΧʔ͔
ΒԻ͕ྲྀΕΔͣͰ͢ɻ
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ҙͷԻϑΝΠϧΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ
ࠓҙͷϑΝΠϧΛ࠶ੜͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻϑΝΠϧΛ࠶ੜ͢Δʹ·ͣ"7"VEJP'JMFΛ࡞Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·
͢ɻ
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ҙͷԻϑΝΠϧΛ࠶ੜ͢Δ
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ͦͷޙɺઌ΄Ͳ࡞ͬͨTPVSDF'JMFΛQMBZFSͷTDIFEVMF'JMFΛͬͯɺϑΝΠϧΛಡΈࠐΈɺ࠶ੜ͠·͢ɻ
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֤/PEFͰɺJOTUBMM5BQͰϊʔυͷग़ྗΛࢹ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢
͜ͷͱ͖ɺग़ྗόεόοϑΝαΠζɺϑΥʔϚοτΛࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ՄೳͰ͢
installTap
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ઌ΄ͲͷJOTUBMM5BQΛͬͯɺ"7"VEJP'JMFʹॻ͖ࠐΜͰΈ·͠ΐ͏ɻࠓճܾΊΒΕͨϑΥʔϚοτͰग़ྗ͢
ΔΑ͏ʹઃఆ͠·͢ɻ
AVAudioFileʹॻ͖ࠐΉ
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"7"VEJP&OHJOFɺग़ྗ͕҉తʹݺΕΔͨΊɺͦͷ··ͩͱεϐʔΧʔ͔ΒԻ͕ྲྀΕͯ͠·͍·͢ɻ
͜ΕΛ͙ͨΊʹ"7"VEJP.JYFS/PEFΛ׆༻ͯ͠ɺϛϡʔτΛ࣮ͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ
ԻΛग़ྗ͠ͳ͍Α͏ʹ͢Δ
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ԻΛग़ྗ͠ͳ͍Α͏ʹ͢Δ
.JYFS/PEFΛͭ࡞Γ·͢
PVUQVU.JYFSJOTUBMM5BQΛ͍ɺԻͷόοϑΝΛͱΔͨΊʹ͍·͢
NVUF.JYFSɺԻ͕εϐʔΧʔʹग़ྗ͠ͳ͍ͨΊʹ༻ҙͨ͠μϛʔͷϛΩαʔͰ͢
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ԻΛग़ྗ͠ͳ͍Α͏ʹ͢Δ
Ξλονͯ͠ܨ͗ࠐΈ·͢ɻ͜ͷͱ͖ॱ൪͕େࣄͰ͢ɻ
ઌʹPVUQVU.JYFSΛܨ͗ࠐΈɺ࠷ޙʹNVUF.JYFSΛܨ͗ࠐΈ·͢ɻ͜͏͢Δ͜ͱͰɺεϐʔΧʔ͔Β
NVUF.JYFSͷԻ͕ग़ΔͨΊɺແԻʹͳΓ·͢ɻ
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JOTUBMM5BQΛ׆༻͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ3.4Λऔಘ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ3.4Λऔಘ͢Δͱɺ༷ʑͳγʔϯͰ׆༻͢Δ͜
ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ
RMSΛऔಘ͢Δ
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JOTUBMM5BQͰɺ"7"VEJP1$.#VGGFS͕͖ͬͯ·͢ɻ"7"VEJP1$.#VGGFS͔ΒGMPBU$IBOOFM%BUBΛऔΓग़
͠ɺDIBOOFM%BUB7BMVFʹೖΕ·͢ɻ͜ͷྻ6OTBGF.VUBCMF1PJOUFS'MPBUͰ͋ΔͨΊɺ'MPBUͷྻʹ
ม͠·͢ɻ'MPBUͷྻʹͨ͠ޙɺ3.4ͷܭࢉΛ͠·͢ɻ·ͣྻͷΛೋ͠͠߹Θͤ·͢ɻͦͷ߹ܭΛ
όοϑΝαΠζͰׂΓɺฏํࠜΛٻΊΔͱ3.4͕ٻΊΒΕ·͢ɻ
RMSΛऔಘ͢Δ
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ϘίʔμʔϥΠϒϥϦͷ8PSMEΛͬͯɺ"7"VEJP&OHJOF͔Βऔ͖ͬͯͨόοϑΝ͔Βϐονγϑτͯ͠Έ·
͠ΐ͏ɻ
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ͷ&YBNQMFTͰɺ
"7"VEJP&OHJOFΛ࣮ͬͯ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻͦͷத͔ΒϙΠϯτΛݟ͍͖ͯ·͠ΐ͏ɻ
WOLRDͰϘΠενΣϯδϟʔΛ࣮ͯ͠ΈΔ
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8PSME͕ೖྗ͢ΔϑΥʔϚοτ͕'MPBUͷྻʹରͯ͠ɺJ04Ͱ'MPBU͔͠औΕ·ͤΜɻͦͷͨΊɺϑΥʔ
ϚοτΛม͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ
WOLRDͰϘΠενΣϯδϟʔΛ࣮ͯ͠ΈΔ
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$POWFSUFSΫϥεͰɺ"7"VEJP1$.#VGGFSΛ"7"VEJP$POWFSUFSΛͬͯɺผͷϑΥʔϚοτʹม͍ͯ͠
·͢ɻ
WOLRDͰϘΠενΣϯδϟʔΛ࣮ͯ͠ΈΔ
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$POWFSUFSΫϥεͰɺ"7"VEJP1$.#VGGFSΛ"7"VEJP$POWFSUFSΛͬͯɺผͷϑΥʔϚοτʹม͍ͯ͠
·͢ɻ
WOLRDͰϘΠενΣϯδϟʔΛ࣮ͯ͠ΈΔ
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JOTUBMM5BQΑΓ͖ͬͯͨόοϑΝʔΛ"7"VEJP$POWFSUFSͰɺ'MPBUʹม͠ɺ8PSMEͷύϥϝʔλΛ͍ɺϐο
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WOLRDͰϘΠενΣϯδϟʔΛ࣮ͯ͠ΈΔ
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"7"VEJP&OHJOFͰɺجຊతʹ3FNPUF*0ͰԻΛऔಘ͠·͢ɻ
J04Ҏ͔߱ΒɺTFU7PJDF1SPDFTTJOH&OBCMFEʹΑΓɺ7PJDF1SPDFTTJOH*0Λબ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷ·ͨ͠ɻ
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ͳ͓ɺຊ࣮Ͱ0CKFDUJWF$Λ͍·͢ɻ
ManualRenderingͰVPIOΛ༗ޮʹ͢Δ
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ManualRenderingͰVPIOΛ༗ޮʹ͢Δ
"VEJP6OJUͰԻΛऔಘ͢ΔͨΊͷίʔϧόοΫΛ࡞͠·͢ɻ*OQVU$BMMCBDLͰɺ"VEJP6OJU͔ΒདྷͨͷΛ
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ManualRenderingͰVPIOΛ༗ޮʹ͢Δ
3FOEFS$BMMCBDLͰɺόοϑΝ͕ஷΊऴΘͬͨΒݺͼग़͞Ε·͢ɻ͜ͷ࣌ʹ"7"VEJP&OHJOFͷ
.BOVBM3FOEFSJOHΛ࣮ߦͤ͞·͢ɻ
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ManualRenderingͰVPIOΛ༗ޮʹ͢Δ
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ManualRenderingͰVPIOΛ༗ޮʹ͢Δ
#64͕ग़ྗɺ#64͕ೖྗͰ͢ɻ
#64ʹରͯ͠ɺ7PJDF1SPDFTTJOH*0Λ༗ޮʹ͠·͢ɻ
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ManualRenderingͰVPIOΛ༗ޮʹ͢Δ
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ManualRenderingͰVPIOΛ༗ޮʹ͢Δ
͋ͱ"7"VEJP&OHJOFͱܨ͗ࠐΈΛ͢Δ͚ͩͰ͢ɻ"7"VEJP&OHJOFͷ*OQVU/PEFʹ
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·ͱΊ
7.
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"7"VEJP&OHJOFͷࣝਂ·Γ·ͨ͠Ͱ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ
J04%$Ͱɺ"7"VEJP&OHJOFΛͬͨηογϣϯ͕͍͔ͭ͋͘Γ·͢
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·ͱΊ
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ࢀߟʹ͍ͤͯͨ͞ࢿྉ
8.
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هࣄ
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w "7"VEJP&OHJOFͰΤίΩϟϯ࣮ XJUI.BOVBM3FOEFSJOH
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ΦʔϓϯιʔειϑτΣΞ
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w 8PSME*O"QQMF IUUQTHJUIVCDPNGV[JLJ8PSME*O"QQMF
ࢀߟࢿྉ
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ͦͷଞ
ͷ-5Ͱ"QQMF-PX-BUFODZ)-4ͷΛ͠·͢
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ͦΕͰɺҾ͖ଓ͖J04%$Λָ͓͠Έ͍ͩ͘͞ʂ
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