完全に同じ開発環境を素早く用意できる（もしくはできない）技術 / macOS Restore history

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׬શʹಉ͡։ൃ؀ڥΛૉૣ͘༻ҙͰ͖Δ ʢ΋͘͠͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ʣٕज़ )JSPZVLJ"PLJ J04%$ϧʔΩʔζ-5

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•)JSPZVLJ"PLJʢ੨໦޺೭ʣ •ٕज़ݚमτϨʔφʔ • NBD04γεςϜ؅ཧ • "QQMFೝఆ"$41ࢿ֨ͷडݧରԠίʔε • .%.ιϦϡʔγϣϯ • ϞόΠϧΞϓϦ։ൃʢJ04"OESPJEʣ •ΧϨʔΛ৯΂·͢ ࣗݾ঺հ

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•τϨʔχϯάͰར༻͢Δͨ͘͞Μ ͷ.BDΛɺຖिͷΑ͏ʹηοτ Ξοϓͯ͠·͢

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•Ϣʔβ࡞੒ࡁΈ •ಛఆόʔδϣϯͷʢඞͣ͠΋࠷৽൛Ͱ͸ͳ͍ʣ9DPEF •8J'Jͷઃఆ •%PDLͷαΠζมߋ •5FSNJOBMͷϑΥϯτมߋ •ݚमڭࡐΛσεΫτοϓʹ഑ஔ •ͦͷଞɺΞϓϦ΍πʔϧ • ,FZOPUF • (PPHMF$ISPNF • )PNFCSFXͱɺͦΕʹΑΓΠϯετʔϧͨ͠ϓϩάϥϜ܈ ྫ͑͹͜Μͳ؀ڥʹηοτΞοϓ

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Թ͔Έͷ͋Δ ख࡞ۀ º

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/FU3FTUPSF

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•NBD044FSWFSͷػೳͷͻͱͭ /FU3FTUPSF

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•γεςϜΛؙ͝ͱ෮ݩ •؀ڥߏஙࡁΈͷ04ΠϝʔδΛ ϕʔε /FU3FTUPSF

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•׬શʹίϐʔͨ͠؀ڥ͕Ͱ͖Δ •ෳ਺୆ͷ.BDΛฒߦͯ͠෮ݩ •ૣ͍ʢd෼Ͱ׬ྃʣ /FU3FTUPSF

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•Πϝʔδͷ࡞੒ • 5BSHFU%JTL.PEFͰϚ΢ϯτ • 4ZTUFN*NBHF6UJMJUZͰΠϝʔδ ࡞੒ ࡞੒ͨ͠Πϝʔδ /FU3FTUPSF ؀ڥߏஙࡁΈ.BD ʢΠϝʔδͷϕʔεʣ NBD044FSWFS 5IVOEFSCPMU

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•ΠϝʔδΛ΋ͱʹ෮ݩ • ෮ݩର৅ͷىಈ࣌ʹɺΠϝʔδΛબ୒ ͢Δ͚ͩͰ0, /FU3FTUPSF ෮ݩର৅ NBD044FSWFS ࡞੒ͨ͠Πϝʔδ &UIFSOFU /Λԡ͠ͳ͕Βىಈ ʢωοτϫʔΫϒʔτʣ

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ૣ͍ʂ ͔ΜͨΜʂ

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͔͠͠

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೥

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"1'4

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"1'4 "SFL%SFZFSBOE"EBN,BSOFCPHF NBD044VQQPSU&TTFOUJBMT"QQMF1SP5SBJOJOH4FSJFT 4VQQPSUJOHBOE5SPVCMFTIPPUJOHNBD04.PKBWF 1

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•NBD04)JHI4JFSSB • Πϯετʔϧ͓࣌ΑͼΞοϓάϨʔυ ࣌ʹɺ"1'4΁ࣗಈม׵ ೥ Πϝʔδͷϕʔε͕"1'4ͩͱ /FU3FTUPSFࣦഊ ʢ1SFCPPUϘϦϡʔϜͳͲ͕ਖ਼͘͠ѻ͑ͳ͍ͨΊʁʣ

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•NBD04)JHI4JFSSB • Πϯετʔϧ͓࣌ΑͼΞοϓάϨʔυ ࣌ʹɺ"1'4΁ࣗಈม׵ ೥ Πϝʔδͷϕʔε͕)'4ͳΒ /FU3FTUPSF੒ޭ • startosinstall ίϚϯυͷ --converttoapfs NO Φϓγϣϯ ʢճආՄೳʣ

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•NBD04.PKBWF • "1'4΁ͷࣗಈม׵Λڧ੍ • startosinstall ίϚϯυͷ --converttoapfs NO Φϓγϣϯ ೥ ഇࢭ ʢճආෆՄʣ

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•ΠϝʔδΛར༻ͨ͠NBD04ͷΠ ϯετʔϧ͸ݱࡏɺެࣜʹඇਪ঑ z"QQMFͰ͸ɺΠϯετʔϧํ๏ͱͯ͠ɺϞϊϦγοΫγεςϜΠϝʔδ ͷ࡞੒Λਪ঑͓Αͼαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠·ͤΜɻγεςϜΠϝʔδʹ͸ɺ ϑΝʔϜ΢ΣΞΞοϓσʔτͳͲɺϞσϧݻ༗ͷ৘ใؚ͕·Ε͍ͯͳ͍ Մೳੑ͕͋Γ·͢ɻz ࣗࣾʗࣗߍͰNBD04ΛΠϯετʔϧ͢Δํ๏"QQMFαϙʔτ IUUQTTVQQPSUBQQMFDPNKBKQ)5

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•54FDVSJUZ$IJQ౥ࡌͷ.BD • ωοτϫʔΫϒʔτෆՄ /FU#PPUɺ/FU*OTUBMMɺ/FU3FTUPSFϘϦϡʔϜΛ࡞੒͢Δ"QQMFαϙʔτ IUUQTTVQQPSUBQQMFDPNKBKQ)5

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/FU3FTUPSF அ೦

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ଞͷબ୒ࢶΛ ߟ͑Δ

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•Թ͔Έͷ͋Δख࡞ۀ બ୒ࢶ

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•ΫϦʔϯΠϯετʔϧɺઃఆ͸શ ෦ख࡞ۀ • ਓͷखʹΑΔԹ͔Έ • ஗͍ • ໘౗ • ϛεͷଟൃ͕໨ʹݟ͍͑ͯΔ

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•Թ͔Έͷ͋Δख࡞ۀ •5JNF.BDIJOF બ୒ࢶ

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•ಉҰͷ5JNF.BDIJOFόοΫ Ξοϓ͔ΒγεςϜશମͷ෮ݩ • શ͘ಉ͡؀ڥ͸࣮ݱՄೳ • ஗͍ • ฒߦෆՄ ʢҰ౓ʹ୆͔ͣͭ͠෮ݩͰ͖ͳ͍ʣ

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•Թ͔Έͷ͋Δख࡞ۀ •5JNF.BDIJOF •.%. બ୒ࢶ

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•.%. • $POGJHVSBUJPO1SPGJMFΛϓογϡ • ͋Δఔ౓ͷઃఆ͸ࣗಈԽ • "QQMF#VTJOFTT.BOBHFS "#. ͱ ࿈ܞ • "QQ4UPSF͔Βz࠷৽ͷzΞϓϦΛ഑෍Մೳ • ཉ͍͠ͷ͸ɺ࠷৽ͷ΋ͷͱ͸ݶΒͳ͍ʜ

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•Թ͔Έͷ͋Δख࡞ۀ •5JNF.BDIJOF •.%. •"43 બ୒ࢶ

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•"43 "QQMF4PGUXBSF3FTUPSF • ઃఆࡁΈͷNBD04؀ڥ͔Β%.(Π ϝʔδΛ࡞੒ • asr restoreίϚϯυͰ෮ݩ • NBD04.PKBWF·Ͱ͸੒ޭ • ͔Β͸෮ݩࣦഊ

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•Թ͔Έͷ͋Δख࡞ۀ •5JNF.BDIJOF •.%. •"43 •"VUP%.( બ୒ࢶ ݱঢ়ɺ͜ΕͰ࢑ఆରԠத

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•"VUP%.(ͷར༻ • NBD04ͷΠϯετʔϥΛΧελϚΠζ • "QQMJDBUJPOTʹஔ͘ΞϓϦΛؚΊΔ • γεςϜΞοϓσʔτ΋ద༻ • ઃఆͳͲద༻Ͱ͖ͳ͍ • ผ్ɺγΣϧεΫϦϓτ΍ $POGJHVSBUJPO1SPGJMFͰରॲ

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•defaults ίϚϯυ • ϢʔβͷઃఆΛ؅ཧ • ྫʣ%PDLͷαΠζมߋ • defaults write com.apple.dock tilesize -int 32 •scutilίϚϯυ • γεςϜͷઃఆΛ؅ཧ • ྫʣίϯϐϡʔλ໊ͷมߋ • sudo scutil --set ComputerName "Student" NBD04ͷઃఆΛߦ͏

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ࠓޙͷల๬

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•.%.ιϦϡʔγϣϯ "QQMF#VTJOFTT.BOBHFS • "QQMFਪ঑ͷํ๏ •"OTJCMFͳͲͷߏ੒؅ཧπʔϧ • γεςϜߏ੒ΛઃఆϑΝΠϧͰهड़ •"1'4ͱ஥ྑ͘ͳΔ

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•NBD04$BUBMJOB • "1'4ʹେ͖ͳมߋ͕ೖΔ • 3FBE0OMZ4ZTUFN7PMVNFͱ͔ ·ͩ·ͩۤ೉ͷಓ͸ ଓ͖ͦ͏Ͱ͢

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࠷ޙʹ

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•ͥͻ͓࿩͠͠·͠ΐ͏ • NBD04΍.%.ʹڵຯͷ͋Δํ • ݚमͷτϨʔφʔ΍ڭࡐ։ൃʹڵຯͷ ͋Δํ •ษڧձʹɺձ৔͓ି͠͠·͢ʂ • .BDͱ͔J1BEͱ͔΋

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•5SBJOJOH$FSUJGJDBUJPO"QQMF • IUUQTUSBJOJOHBQQMFDPNVTFODPVSTFT •"QQMFೝఆτϨʔχϯάҰཡcגࣜձࣾΧαϨΞϧɹϥʔχϯάαʔϏε • IUUQTXXXDBTBSFBMDPKQMTTFSWJDFPQFOTFNJOBSBQQMF •γεςϜΠϝʔδϢʔςΟϦςΟϢʔβΨΠυ"QQMFαϙʔτ • IUUQTTVQQPSUBQQMFDPNKBKQHVJEFTZTUFNJNBHFVUJMJUZ •NBD044FSWFSʹ͓͚Δมߋ఺"QQMFαϙʔτ • IUUQTTVQQPSUBQQMFDPNKBKQ)5 •ࣗࣾʗࣗߍͰNBD04ΛΠϯετʔϧ͢Δํ๏"QQMFαϙʔτ • IUUQTTVQQPSUBQQMFDPNKBKQ)5 ࢀߟ৘ใ

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•ϓϩϑΝΠϧϚωʔδϟϢʔβΨΠυ"QQMFαϙʔτ • IUUQTTVQQPSUBQQMFDPNKBKQHVJEFQSPGJMFNBOBHFSXFMDPNFNBD •NBD04%FQMPZNFOU3FGFSFODF"QQMF • IUUQTIFMQBQQMFDPNEFQMPZNFOUNBDPT •ϞόΠϧσόΠε؅ཧઃఆ"QQMFαϙʔτ • IUUQTTVQQPSUBQQMFDPNKBKQHVJEFNENXFMDPNFXFC •*NBHJOHJT%FBEʜ-POH-JWFUIF*OTUBMMFS4DSJQUJOH049 • IUUQTTDSJQUJOHPTYDPNJNBHJOHJTEFBE •*NBHJOHJTTUJMM%FBE4DSJQUJOH049 • IUUQTTDSJQUJOHPTYDPNJNBHJOHJTTUJMMEFBE ࢀߟ৘ใ

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•.BHFS7BMQ"VUP%.( • IUUQTHJUIVCDPN.BHFS7BMQ"VUP%.( •"OTJCMFJT4JNQMF*5"VUPNBUJPO • IUUQTXXXBOTJCMFDPN •8IBUT/FXJO"QQMF'JMF4ZTUFNT"QQMF%FWFMPQFS • IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED •ىಈηΩϡϦςΟϢʔςΟϦςΟʹ͍ͭͯ"QQMFαϙʔτ • IUUQTTVQQPSUBQQMFDPNKBKQ)5 •/FU#PPUɺ/FU*OTUBMMɺ/FU3FTUPSFϘϦϡʔϜΛ࡞੒͢Δ"QQMF αϙʔτ • IUUQTTVQQPSUBQQMFDPNKBKQ)5 ࢀߟ৘ใ