Selenideを使ってみた〜ブラウザテスト自動化〜

by snowhiro

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4FMFOJEFΛ࢖ͬͯΈͨ ʙϒϥ΢βςετࣗಈԽʙ ++6($$$4QSJOH DDD@N

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ࣗݾ঺հ ໊લɿTOPXIJSP ॴଐɿࡳຈͷͱ͋Δ4*FSۈ຿ ීஈͷۀ຿಺༰ ɹ+BWBΛར༻ͨ͠8ΞϓϦͷ։ൃ ɹ ஫ҙɿࠓ೔ൃද͢Δ಺༰͸ݸਓͷҙݟͰ͢ɻ

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໨࣍ w TFMFOJEFΛ஌͖͔͚ͬͨͬ w ࢖ͬͯΈͨײ૝ w ϖʔδΦϒδΣΫτ w ֬ೝํ๏ w ·ͱΊ

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TFMFOJEFΛ࢖͍࢝Ί͖͔͚ͨͬ ++6($$$GBMMʹͯ ʰ4FMFOJEFΛࢼߦࡨޡ͠ͳ͕Β࣮ફ͢Δϒϥ΢βࣗ ಈςετʱ Λݟͯศརͦ͏ʂͬͯ͜ͱͰૣ଎࢖ͬͯݟ·ͨ͠ɻ ࢀߟࢿྉɿ IUUQCBDLQBQFSHJUIVCJPHIPTUTUSZ TFMFOJEF

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αϯϓϧΛ࣮ࢪ @Test public void yahooͷݕࡧ() { Selenide.open("https://www.yahoo.co.jp/"); $("#srchtxt").setValue("selenide"); $("#srchbtn").click(); $(".resultNum").shouldHave(text("໿1,150,000݅")); } ᶃର৅ͷ63-Λࢦఆͯ͠ϒϥ΢βΛىಈ ᶄࢦఆϑΟʔϧυ΁஋Λઃఆ͢Δɻ ᶅཁૉΛΫϦοΫ ᶆϖʔδભҠޙͷཁૉͷத਎ΛνΣοΫ

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γϯϓϧͰ࢖͍΍͍͢

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ͨͩ͠

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Կ΋ߟ͑ͣ ໧ʑͱཁૉΛࢦఆͯ͠ॻ͘ͱ ίϐϖ͕େྔੜ࢈͞ΕΔ

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!5FTU QVCMJDWPJEZBIPP@TFMFOJEFΛݕࡧ \ 4FMFOJEFPQFO IUUQTXXXZBIPPDPKQ lTSDIUYU TFU7BMVF TFMFOJEF TSDICUO DMJDL SFTVMU/VN TIPVME)BWF UFYU ໿ ݅ ^ !5FTU QVCMJDWPJEZBIPP@TFMFOJVNΛݕࡧ \ 4FMFOJEFPQFO IUUQTXXXZBIPPDPKQ lTSDIUYU TFU7BMVF TFMFOJVN TSDICUO DMJDL SFTVMU/VN TIPVME)BWF UFYU ໿ ݅ ^ ཁૉͷࢦఆ͸มΘΒͳ͍ ೖྗ஋౳ͷΈ͕มΘΔͷΈ

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ϝϯςφϯεͷࣄΛߟ͑Δͱ ͜ͷঢ়ଶ͸ਏ͍

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ͦ͜Ͱ

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ϖʔδΦϒδΣΫτύλʔϯ

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ϖʔδΦϒδΣΫτύλʔϯ ͱ͸ʁ

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ը໘ʹؔ͢Δ৘ใ͸Ӆ͠·͠ΐ͏ ͬͯײ͡Ͱ͔͢Ͷɻ

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IUUQTHJUIVCDPN4FMFOJVN)2TFMFOJVNXJLJ 1BHF0CKFDUT ৄ͘͠஌Γ͍ͨํ͸ݪจΛͲ͏ͧ

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public class SrchPage { @FindBy(id = “srchtxt") private SelenideElement srchTxt; public void setSrchTxt(String text) { this.srchTxt.setValue(text); } @FindBy(id = "srchbtn") public SelenideElement srchBtn; public ResultPage clickSrchBtn() { ɹ srchBtn.click(); return page(ResultPage.class); } } ϖʔδΦϒδΣΫτΛར༻ͨ͠৔߹ ϖʔδΦϒδΣΫτͷ࡞੒ ৚݅ೖྗଆʣ ᶃ!'JOE#Zʹͯର৅ͷཁૉΛϑΟʔϧυʹ ࢦఆ͢Δɻ ᶄ஋ͷऔಘɾઃఆ͸ΞΫηοαʔΛܦ༝͠ɺ 4FMFOJEF&MFNFOUͷཁૉ͸Ӆṭ͢Δɻ ᶅ࣍ͷϖʔδ΁ભҠ͢Δ৔߹ʹ͸࣍ͷϖʔδ ΦϒδΣΫτͷΠϯελϯεΛฦ٫͢Δ

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public class ResultPage { @FindBy(className ="resultNum") private SelenideElement resultNum; public String getResultNum() { return resultNum.should(exist).getText(); } } ᶃ஋ͷऔಘ͸ΞΫηοαʔΛܦ༝͠ɺ 4FMFOJEF&MFNFOUͷཁૉ͸Ӆṭ͢Δɻ ϖʔδΦϒδΣΫτΛར༻ͨ͠৔߹ ϖʔδΦϒδΣΫτͷ࡞੒ ݁Ռը໘ଆʣ

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@Test public void yahooͷݕࡧ_ϖʔδΦϒδΣΫτ() { SrchPage srchPage = Selenide.open(“https://www.yahoo.co.jp/“ , SrchPage.class); srchPage.setSrchTxt("selenide"); ResultPage resultPage = srchPage.clickSrchBtn(); assertThat(resultPage.getResultNum()) .isEqualTo("໿1,150,000݅"); } ϖʔδΦϒδΣΫτΛར༻ͨ͠৔߹ ςετέʔεΛهड़ PQFOҎ֎ͷTFMFOJEFͷϝιουΛӅṭ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ ೖྗϑΟʔϧυ౳ʹมߋ͕ೖͬͯ΋มߋର৅͸ϖʔδ ΦϒδΣΫτͷΫϥεͷΈͰςετέʔεʹ͸Өڹ͕ ग़ͳ͍Α͏ʹͳΓ·͢ɻ

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ϖʔδΦϒδΣΫτΛར༻͢Δͱ มߋʹڧ͍ Ͱ΋ ϖʔδΦϒδΣΫτ࡞੒͢Δͷ͸ ΊΜͲ͍͘͞

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ָʹ࡞੒Ͱ͖ͳ͍͔ ߟ͑ͯΈͨ

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αʔόଆͷGPSNΫϥε͔Βͷੜ੒ ɹαʔόଆʹͯ࡞੒͢Δ'PSNΫϥεΛݩʹ࡞ ੒͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍͔Λݕ౼ͯ͠Έͨɻ Ϙλϯ౳ͷ৘ใ͕औಘͰ͖ͳ͍ͨΊஅ೦

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ϖʔδ΁௚઀ΞΫηεͯ͠ཁૉऔಘ FMFDUSPOͷXFCWJFXΛར༻ͯ͠ ϖʔδཁૉΛ௚઀ΞΫηεͯ͠औಘ ཉ͍͠৘ใ͕औಘͰ͖Δ ࠾༻

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֓ཁ w FMFDUSPOͷXFCWJFXΛར༻͢Δɻ w ϖʔδͷFMFNFOUΛऔಘͯ͠ϖʔδΦϒ δΣΫτͷϑΟʔϧυͱͯ͠ग़ྗ ɾཁૉͷ໊લ͸JEPSOBNFΛར༻͢Δɻ ɹ

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ϔομʔ෦෼౳ʹ͋ΔΑ͏ͳ ϝχϡʔͳͲͷڞ௨తͳཁૉʹ͍ͭͯ ͲͷΑ͏ʹ࣮૷͢Δ͔ ਌Ϋϥεʹ࣮૷ͯ͠ܧঝͯ͠ར༻͢Δʁ ը໘୯ҐͰͷࡉ͔͍࣮૷͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ɻ ϖʔδΦϒδΣΫτϝϞɹͦͷ̍

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ϖʔδΦϒδΣΫτϝϞɹͦͷ̍ +BWBͳΒ ʮEFGBVMUNFIUPEʯΛར༻ͯ͠ ΠϯλʔϑΣʔεΛJNQMFNFOUT ͢Δ͜ͱͰඞཁ࠷௿ݶʹରԠ͢Δ͜ͱ ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ

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public interface Menu { default void logout() { Selenide.$("#logout-link").click(); } } public class MainPage implements Menu { @Test public void ϝΠϯॲཧ() { // ϩάΞ΢τ logout(); } } ͪΐͬͱϝϞɹͦͷ̍ σϑΥϧτϝιου ػೳΛར༻

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Ҏ্ͰϖʔδΦϒδΣΫτ ʹ͍ͭͯ͸͓͠·͍ɻ

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࣍͸֬ೝ࡞ۀ

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TFMFOJEF͸ TIPVMEͱ$POEJUJPOͷϝιουΛ ૊Έ߹ΘͤΔ͜ͱͰ֬ೝ͕༰қߦ͑·͢ɻ

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6*ࢼݧͷ໨త͸ ໌֬Ͱ͔͢ʁ

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6*ςετ͸ w ը໘ΩϟϓνϟΛ֬ೝ w ը໘߲໨ͷ஋Λ֬ೝ w ը໘ભҠͷಈ࡞Λ֬ೝ ʜ౳ʑ ৭ʑͳ֬ೝํ๏͕͋Δɻ

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৭ʑͳ؍఺Ͱ֬ೝͰ͖Δͷ͕ཧ૝

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ݱ࣮͸ʜ શͯΛ໢ཏ͢Δͷ͸೉͍͠

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ը໘ભҠ͕Ͱ͖Ε͹ ޙ͔Βॏཁͳը໘΍ػೳ͚ͩ ϐοΫΞοϓ͢Ε͹͍͍ ͱ͍͏ํ਑͠·ͨ͠

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ͱ͍͏͜ͱͰ ը໘ભҠΛத৺ʹ֬ೝΛ࣮ࢪ

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w ॳظදࣔͷ৔߹ w λΠτϧΛ֬ೝ w ը໘ΩϟϓνϟΛऔಘ w ը໘಺Ͱͷཁૉมߋͷ৔߹ w ΩʔͱͳΔཁૉ͚ͩ͸֬ೝ w ը໘ΩϟϓνϟΛऔಘ ֬ೝ؍఺

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ը૾Ωϟϓνϟ͸ׂΓ੾ͬͯ ໨ࢹ֬ೝ

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ͦͷ୅ΘΓ ෇Ճ৘ใΛςΩετʹͯग़ྗ ग़ྗ͞ΕͨςΩετͱը໘ΩϟϓνϟΛ ΤϏσϯεܗࣜՃ޻ͯ͠ ݟ΍͘͢͠·ͨ͠

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ը໘ΩϟϓνϟϝϞ TFMFOJEFͰ͸ ʮ4FMFOJEFTDSFFOTIPUʯ ͰεΫϦϯγϣοτΛऔಘͰ͖·͢ɻ Ͱ͕͢ ϒϥ΢βʹΑͬͯը໘ औಘൣғ͕ҟͳΓ·͢ TFMFOJVNͷ໰୊

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w B4IPU IUUQTHJUIVCDPNZBOEFYRBUPPMTBTIPU w 1JUBMJVN IUUQTHJUIVCDPNIJpWFIJpWFQJUBMJVN ରԠ͢ΔͨΊͷϥΠϒϥϦ͕͍͔ͭ͘ Ͱ͍ͯ·͢ͷͰར༻Λݕ౼ͯ͠ΈΔͱ͍ ͍͔΋͠Ε·ͤΜɻ ը໘ΩϟϓνϟϝϞ

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͸·ͬͨ͜ͱ

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ࡢ೔·Ͱಈ͍͍ͯͨςετ͕ ىಈ͠ͳ͘ͳͬͨ DISPNF͕ߋ৽͞Ε͍ͯͯ XFCEJSWFSͱόʔδϣϯ͕ Ұக͠ͳ͘ͳ͍ͬͯͨɻ