Slide 1

Slide 1 text

Wi-Fi ߨ࠲ 2016/7/22 urakarin@gmail.com ⇣

Slide 2

Slide 2 text

Wi-Fi ͕೉͘͠ײ͡Δཧ༝ • ແઢ͔ͩΒ໨ʹݟ͑ͳ͍ɻΤϥʔͯ͠΋෼͔Βͳ͍ɻ • ͦ΋ͦ΋࢓༷͕ݐ૿͠Ͱ૿͑͗͢ɻ৽ͬ͞ΆΖӺঢ়ଶɻ • ΋ͱ΋ͱͷ࢓༷ʹOption߲໨͕ଟ͍ɻ • ͦͷͨΊɺઃఆ߲໨͕ଟ͍ɻ • ֤ϝʔΧ͸Α͔Εͱࢥͬͯɺػೳʹ෼͔Γ΍͍͢ѪশΛ͚ͭΔͨΊ༨ܭࠞཚ͢Δɻ • 802.11ن֨ͱWi-Fi Allianceن֨ͱಠࣗن͕֨ࠞࡏɻ • ಠࣗن֨͸ɺࣅ͍ͯͯඍົʹҧ͏ػೳʹͦΕͧΕҧ͏໊લ͕͋Δɻ • ԣจࣈ͕ଟ͍ɻಛʹ3-4จࣈͷӳࣈུޠ͕ଟ͍ɻ • ٕज़ʹର͢Δ੾Γޱ͕ଟ͍ɻ • ਺ֶతʹ೉͍͠ʢมௐɺ҉߸ͳͲʣ

Slide 3

Slide 3 text

ຊ೔ͷ໨త • ٕज़ͷجૅ෦෼ʹڵຯΛ΋ͭ • ਺ଟ͋͘Δ༻ޠ͕Ͳͷ෦෼ͷ࿩ͳͷ͔Λཧղͨ͠ؾʹͳΔ
 ʢػೳɺ઀ଓɺೝূɺ҉߸ɺͳͲʣ • ଓ͖Λࣗ෼Ͱௐ΂ΒΕΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ

Slide 4

Slide 4 text

Agenda • Wi-Fiͱ͸ • ઀ଓϞʔυ • ௨৴ํ๏ • ҉߸ͱೝূ • ఻ૹํࣜ

Slide 5

Slide 5 text

Wi-Fi ͱ͸ʁ IEEE802.11ʹ͸ن֨ͷᐆດ͕͋ͬͨ͞Γɺ઀ଓࢼݧํ͕ࣜͳ͍͜ͱ͔Βɺ ૬ޓ઀ଓೝূϓϩάϥϜΛઃ͚ͨۀքஂମɻϩΰΛఏڙ͢Δɻ IEEEͷن֨Խʹ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ৔߹ͳͲɺ Wi-Fi Allianceͱͯ͠ೝূϓϩάϥϜΛ։࢝ ͢Δ͜ͱ΋͋Δɻ Wi-Fi Alliance ͷ͜ͱɻ http://www.wi-fi.org/ IEEE ͱ͸ʁ ? ( Wi-Fi = Wireless Fidelity )

Slide 6

Slide 6 text

IEEE ͱ͸ʁ ͦΕͧΕͷඪ४͝ͱʹɺಠཱͨ͠෼Պձ͕ଘࡏ͍ͯ͠Δɻ ʮిؾ޻ֶɾిࢠ޻ֶٕज़ͷֶձʯ ͷ͜ͱɻ The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. ྫʣ• IEEE 488 : GPI-IB • IEEE 802 : LAN, MAN, PAN • IEEE 1003 : POSIX • IEEE 1394 : FireWire (i.Link) • 802.1 : LANٴͼMANͷجຊతͳ࢖༻ • 802.3 : Ethernet • 802.5 : τʔΫϯϦϯά • 802.11 : WLAN (Wi-Fi) • 802.15 : WPAN • 802.15.1 : (Bluetooth) • 802.15.4 : • (ZigBee) • (Wi-SUN) WGͷྫʣ

Slide 7

Slide 7 text

802.11ͷྺ࢙ 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016(೥ ଞωοτϫʔΫͱͷ࿈ܞ V ୺຤ؒ௚઀௨৴ [ ϝογϡωοτϫʔΫ (11s) ແઢωοτϫʔΫ؅ཧ (11v) ແઢϦιʔεଌఆ (11k) %'451$ I "1ؒ௨৴ ' ߴ଎ϩʔϛϯά S ()[ଳ C ()[ଳ B ()[ଳߴ଎Խ H ()[ଳߴ଎Խ O ()[ଳରԠ BE ()[ଳߴ଎Խ BD 2P4αϙʔτ F ؅ཧϑϨʔϜ༗ઢ੍ޚ BF ηΩϡϦςΟ J ؅ཧϑϨʔϜอޢ X ֤ࠃن੍ରԠ E K Z ҠಈମແઢΞΫηε Q ϏσΦ఻ૹ BB 578IJUF4QBDFରԠ BG 6)'ଳରԠ 5(BI தࠃϛϦ೾ଳରԠ 5(BK ߴ଎ॳظೝূ 5(BJ ϒϦοδػೳ֦ு 5(BL αʔϏεݕग़ػೳ֦ு 5(BR ()[ଳߴޮ཰ແઢ -"/ )&8 5(BY ()[ଳߴ଎Խ 5(BZ ถࠃن੍ରԠ ()[ ೔ຊप೾਺ରԠ ()[ଳ ॳظن֨

Slide 8

Slide 8 text

802.11ͷྺ࢙ 2.4 GHz 5 GHz 1,000 100 10,000 10 Maximum data rate (Mbits/s) 802.11 2 Mbits/s 802.11b 11 Mbits/s 802.11a 54 Mbits/s 802.11g 54 Mbits/s 802.11n 600 Mbits/s MIMO (x4) 802.11ac Wave 1 1.3 Gbits/s MIMO (x3) 802.11ac Wave 2 6.93 Gbits/s MIMO (x8) 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 802.11 2 Mbits/s 802.11a 54 Mbits/s 802.11g 54 Mbits/s 802.11n 600 Mbits/s MIMO (x4) 802.11ac Wave 1 1.3 Gbits/s MIMO (x3) 2013 2014 2015 802.11ac Wave 2 6.93 Gbits/s MIMO (x8) 802.11b 11 Mbits/s

Slide 9

Slide 9 text

802.11 ଎౓ൺֱ

Slide 10

Slide 10 text

઀ଓϞʔυ • ΞΫηεϙΠϯτͷػೳΛιϑτ΢ΣΞͰ࣮ݱ͍ͯ͠Δɻ • ແઢͷ઀ଓઃఆʹ͸؆қ઀ଓํࣜʮWPSʯΛ࢖༻͍ͯ͠Δɻ • ແઢػثͷSSIDʢݻ༗IDʣ΍҉߸ԽΩʔ͸ࣗಈతʹܾΊΒΕΔɻ • ௨৴͢Δແઢػث͸গͳ͘ͱ΋Ұํͷػث͕Wi-Fi DirectʹରԠ͠ ͍ͯΕ͹Α͍ɻ • ʮ̍ରଟʯͷ௨৴΋ߦ͑Δɻୠ͠ɺಉ࣌ʹ௨৴Ͱ͖Δͷ͸ʮ̍ର ̍ʯͱͳΔɻ WDS

Slide 11

Slide 11 text

௨৴ํ๏ CSMA/CAํࣜ, ACK੍ޚํࣜ

Slide 12

Slide 12 text

҉߸ͱೝূ WEP WPA ϓϨγΣΞʔυΩʔ (WPA-PSK) WPA RADIUS (WPA Enterprise) ͳʹ͜Εʁ WPA (TKIP) WPA2 (AES) WPA2 Mixed ͳʹ͜Εʁ ࠷ۙ͸͞Βʹɺ؆୯ઃఆͱ͍͏ AOSS WPS WPS2 ౳͕͋ͬͨΓ͢Δɻ ͳʹ͜Εʁ

Slide 13

Slide 13 text

҉߸ํ๏ͷબ୒ ҉߸ํ๏ ҉߸Խํࣜ ҉߸ԽΞϧΰϦζϜ WEP WEP 64bit RC4 WEP 128bit RC4 WPA TKIP RC4 ( CCMP ) ( AES ) WPA2 ( TKIP ) ( RC4 ) CCMP AES ͜ΕҰ୒

Slide 14

Slide 14 text

1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016(೥ ()[ଳ C ()[ଳ B ()[ଳߴ଎Խ H ()[ଳߴ଎Խ O ()[ଳରԠ BE ()[ଳߴ଎Խ BD 2P4αϙʔτ F ؅ཧϑϨʔϜ༗ઢ੍ޚ BF ηΩϡϦςΟ J ؅ཧϑϨʔϜอޢ X ϏσΦ఻ૹ BB ߴ଎ॳظೝূ 5(BJ ()[ଳߴޮ཰ແઢ -"/ )&8 5(BY ()[ଳߴ଎Խ 5(BZ ॳظن֨ WEPͷ੬ऑੑ͕ࢦ ఠ͞Ε࢝ΊΔ IEEE 802.11i ࢝ಈ Wi-Fi Alliance͕଴͖ͪΕͣɺ 802.11iͷ%SBGUஈ֊Ͱೝূ ϓϩάϥϜΛ։࢝ 81" IEEE 802.11i ن֨Խ 81" Wi-Fi Alliance͕վΊͯਖ਼ࣜ JͷೝূϓϩάϥϜΛ ։࢝ 81" ҉߸ํ๏ͷબ୒ WPAͱWPA2͸ࣅͯඇͳΔ΋ͷɻ

Slide 15

Slide 15 text

ೝূํ๏ͷબ୒ ೝূํ๏ ೝূํࣜ ೝূํࣜ WPA PSK खೖྗͷڞ༗伴 4way handshake WPA Enterprise Ϣʔβೝূ 802.1x (EAPoL) MD5 LEAP PEAP FAST TTLS TLS … ແઢAP͕ɺRADIUSͱ͍͏֎෦αʔόʹ઀ ଓͷՄ൱Λ͓࢕͍ʹߦ͘ɻ ͦͷࡍͷೝূํ๏ͷબ୒ࢶ͸ཚཱ͍ͯͯ͠ ΧΦεɻ ແઢAPʹઃఆ͓͚ͯ͠͹OK ڞ༗伴Λ஌͍ͬͯΔਓ͸୭Ͱ΋઀ଓՄೳ

Slide 16

Slide 16 text

఻ૹํࣜ • ϕʔεόϯυ఻ૹ • ൖૹଳҬ఻ૹ ૹΓ͍ͨ৴߸ = ϕʔεόϯυ৴߸ • ͦͷ··ૹΔɻ༗ઢͰଟ͍ɻEther, USB, … • ൖૹ೾ʹ৐ͤͯૹΔɻແઢͰଟ͍ɻ

Slide 17

Slide 17 text

มௐํࣜ ASK (OOK) FSK BPSK QPSK ೾͕ͳ͍ͱ0ɺ͋Δͱ1 ೾͕஗͍ͱ0ɺ଎͍ͱ1 Ґ૬͕180౓ͣΕ͍ͯΔͱ1

Slide 18

Slide 18 text

ίϯελϨʔγϣϯ BPSK QPSK Ұͭͷ೾Ͱɺ̌ʙ3 ·Ͱͷ4छྨͷ৴߸( 00, 01, 10, 11 ) = 2bitͷ৘ใ͕఻ૹՄೳʂ

Slide 19

Slide 19 text

ίϯελϨʔγϣϯ APSK Ұͭͷ೾Ͱɺ̌ʙ7 ·Ͱͷ8छྨͷ৴߸ = 3bitͷ৘ใ͕఻ૹՄೳʂ

Slide 20

Slide 20 text

ίϯελϨʔγϣϯ 16QAM Ұͭͷ೾Ͱɺ̌ʙ15 ·Ͱͷ16छྨͷ৴߸ = 4bitͷ৘ใ͕఻ૹՄೳʂ

Slide 21

Slide 21 text

ίϯελϨʔγϣϯ 64QAM Ұͭͷ೾Ͱɺ0ʙ63 ·Ͱͷ64छྨͷ৴߸ = 6bitͷ৘ใ͕఻ૹՄೳʂ 802.11g ʮγϯϘϧʯͱݴ͍·͢ɻ 1 symbol = 6 bit

Slide 22

Slide 22 text

802.11gͰͷ௨৴଎౓ • 1 symbol = 6 bit • 1 symbolૹ৴࣌ؒ(usec) = 3.2 + 0.8 = 4.0 usec
 → symbol rate = 1/4.0 usec = 250k symbol/sec
 → 1αϒΩϟϦΞ͋ͨΓͷૹ৴Մೳbit਺ 
 ɹɹ6 bit/symbol x 250k symbol/sec = 1.5M bit/sec • σʔλ఻ૹՄೳͳαϒΩϟϦΞ਺ : 48
 → શαϒΩϟϦΞͰ఻ૹՄೳͳbit਺
 ɹ1.5M bit/sec x 48 = 72M bit/sec • ූ߸Խޮ཰ : 3/4
 → 72M bit/sec x 3/4 = 54M bit/sec

Slide 23

Slide 23 text

802.11nͰͷ௨৴଎౓ • 1 symbol = 6 bit • 1 symbolૹ৴࣌ؒ(usec) = 3.2 + 0.4 = 3.6 usec
 → symbol rate = 1/3.6 usec = 277.77k symbol/sec
 → 1αϒΩϟϦΞ͋ͨΓͷૹ৴Մೳbit਺ 
 ɹɹ6 bit/symbol x 277.77k symbol/sec = 1.666M bit/sec • σʔλ఻ૹՄೳͳαϒΩϟϦΞ਺ : 108
 → શαϒΩϟϦΞͰ఻ૹՄೳͳbit਺
 ɹ1.666M bit/sec x 108 = 180M bit/sec • ූ߸Խޮ཰ : 5/6
 → 180M bit/sec x 5/6 = 150M bit/sec • MIMOʹΑΔ4ετϦʔϜ
 → 150M bits/sec x 4ຊ = 600M bit/sec

Slide 24

Slide 24 text

802.11nͰͷߴ଎Խ ·ͱΊ OFDMͷ54MbpsͷσʔλϨʔτ͸ɺ্ͷ5߲໨ͷٕज़ʹΑͬͯ300MbpsʹͳΓ·͢ɻ ූ߸Խ཰ͷ޲্ʹΑͬͯɺͦΕ·Ͱ࠷େ3/4ͩͬͨූ߸Խ཰͕5/6ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ͜ΕʹΑΓɺσʔλϨʔτ͕(5/6)/(3/4)Ͱ10/9ഒʹͳΓ·͢ɻ αϒΩϟϦΞ਺૿Ճͱόϯυ෯40MHz͸಺༰తʹ͸ಉ౳Ͱ͢ɻϋϯυ෯͕ഒʹͳΔ͜ͱͰɺαϒΩϟϦΞ਺͕૿͑ΔͨΊͰ͢ɻ ͜ͷͱ͖ɺݩʑσʔλ৴߸༻ʹ48ຊͩͬͨαϒΩϟϦΞ͕108ຊʹͳΓ·͢ɻͭ·Γɺ9/4ഒʹͳΓ·͢ɻ MIMOͷSDMʹΑΔ4ετϦʔϜ௨৴ʹΑͬͯɺσʔλϨʔτ͕4ഒʹͳΓ·͢ɻ ࠷ޙʹΨʔυΠϯλʔόϧͷ୹ॖʹΑͬͯɺσʔλϨʔτ͕4/3.6Ͱ10/9ഒʹͳΓ·͢ɻ ͢ͳΘͪɺ͜ΕΒΛ૯߹͢Δͱɺ࣍ͷΑ͏ͳܭࢉʹͳΓ·͢ɻ 54 × 10/9 × 9/4 × 4 × 10/9 ʹ 600 (Mbps) 11nͷσʔλϨʔτ͸ɺ͜ͷΑ͏ʹͯ͠600Mbps·ͰߴΊΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ ͨͩ͠ɺ͜Ε͸ཧ࿦஋Ͱ͋Γɺ11nͷ࣮ޮϨʔτΛߴΊΔͨΊʹͦͷ΄͔ʹɺA-MPDUͳͲͷϑϨʔϜΞάϦήʔγϣϯ΍ɺϒϩοΫACKͳͲɺ΋ͬͱଟ͘ͷ৽ٕज़͕༻͍ΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ ͦΕʹΑΓɺ࣮ޮϨʔτ100MbpsΦʔόʔͷ11nͷߴ଎௨৴͕Ͱ͖ΔΘ͚Ͱ͢ɻ • ූ߸Խޮ཰ͷ޲্ • αϒΩϟϦΞ਺ͷ૿Ճ • όϯυ෯֦େ 40MHz (νϟωϧϘϯσΟϯά) • ΨʔυΠϯλʔόϧ୹ॖ • MIMOʹΑΔ4ετϦʔϜ௨৴

Slide 25

Slide 25 text

802.11acͰͷ௨৴଎౓ • 1 symbol = 8 bit • 1 symbolૹ৴࣌ؒ(usec) = 3.2 + 0.4 = 3.6 usec
 → symbol rate = 1/3.6 usec = 277.77k symbol/sec
 → 1αϒΩϟϦΞ͋ͨΓͷૹ৴Մೳbit਺ 
 ɹɹ8 bit/symbol x 277.77k symbol/sec = 2.222M bit/sec • σʔλ఻ૹՄೳͳαϒΩϟϦΞ਺ : 468
 → શαϒΩϟϦΞͰ఻ૹՄೳͳbit਺
 ɹ 2.222M bit/sec x 468 = 1.04G bit/sec • ූ߸Խޮ཰ : 5/6
 → 1.04G bit/sec x 5/6 = 866.6M bit/sec • MIMOʹΑΔ8ετϦʔϜ
 → 866.6M bits/sec x 8ຊ = 6.9G bit/sec

Slide 26

Slide 26 text

·ͱΊ • ແઢʹ͸਺ֶ͕ͨ͘͞Μར༻͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ • ٕज़ͷ΍ͬͺΓ෯͕޿͍ɻ
 ػೳɺ਺ֶɺ઀ଓɺೝূɺ҉߸ɺͳͲ • ·ͩ·ͩਐԽ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ

Slide 27

Slide 27 text

ҎԼɺڈ೥ͷࢿྉͰ͢ɻ ͕࣌ؒ͋Ε͹Ͳ͏ͧɻ

Slide 28

Slide 28 text

௨৴ํ๏ MACΞΫηεϞʔυ DCF : Distributed Coordination Function ɹɹɹCSMA/CAࣜ PCF : Point Coordination Function ɹɹɹpollingࣜ (RTS/CTS) HCF : Hybrid Coordination Function ɹɹɹ802.11eͰنఆ ɹɹɹDCF + PCF ACK੍ޚํࣜ ඞͣACKͷฦૹΛ଴ͭɻ ͜ͳ͚Ε͹࠶ૹ͢Δɻ

Slide 29

Slide 29 text

Packet Frame format

Slide 30

Slide 30 text

ΞυϨογϯά ྫ1 : ແઢػث → ແઢػث΁ͷ௨৴ ྫ2 : ༗ઢػث → ແઢػث΁ͷ௨৴ ྫ3 : ແઢػث → ༗ઢػث΁ͷ௨৴ ྫ4 : ༗ઢػث → ແઢ → ༗ઢػث΁ͷ௨৴ Address1 ѼઌMAC Address2 ૹ৴ݩMAC Address3 #44*% Address4

Slide 31

Slide 31 text

ύέοτͷछྨ Packetछผ (ྫ) ํ޲ Beacon AP → ST AP͸ɺಈ࡞͍ͯ͠Δνϟωϧ্ʹ௨ৗ100msecִؒͰ߃ৗతʹૹ৴͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ BSSID, SSID, Ϗʔίϯૹ৴ִؒɺνϟωϧ৘ใɺηΩϡϦςΟ৘ใͳͲؚ͕·ͯ ͍·͢ɻ Probe Request ST → AP APબ୒ Response AP → ST APબ୒ʢ಺༰͸΄΅Beaconͱಉ͡ʣ Authentication Request ST → AP ೝূཁٻʢݱࡏͰ͸΄΅ܗ֚Խʣ Response AP → ST ೝূཁٻԠ౴ʢݱࡏͰ͸΄΅ܗ֚Խʣ Association Request ST → AP ઀ଓཁٻ Response AP → ST ઀ଓڐՄԠ౴ Data AP ←→ ST σʔλ

Slide 32

Slide 32 text

APىಈ w "1 ਌ػ Λىಈ͢Δ ▾ AP͸802.11n͕༗ޮͷ৔߹ w ઃఆ͞Εͨνϟωϧ प೾਺ ͰεΩϟϯΛߦ͍ɺϨΨγʔઃఆ O͕༗ޮͰͳ͍ ͷ"1͕ଘࡏ͢Δ͔Ͳ͏͔֬ೝ͢Δ ▾ APʹઃఆ͞Εͨνϟωϧ͕W53(5.3GHzଳ)/W56(5.6GHzଳ)ͷ৔߹ w ؾ৅Ϩʔμʔͷి೾Λݕ஌͢ΔͨΊʹ෼ؒ଴ػ͢Δ w "1͸ઃఆ͞Εͨνϟωϧʹ͓͍ͯ#FBDPO ϚωʔδϝϯτϑϨʔϜϒϩʔυΩϟετ ΛNTFDִؒͰૹ৴࢝͠ΊΔ • ϨΨγʔઃఆͷAP͕ଘࡏ͢Δ৔߹ɺഒͷप೾਺(40MHz)ʹΑΔӡ༻͕ෆՄͰ͋Δ͜ͱΛBeaconʹΑͬͯ௨஌͢Δ(HT20/40 Coexistenceػೳ) w "1͸εςϧεઃఆͷ৔߹ɺ#FBDPOʹઃఆ͢Δ44*% &44*% Λۭจࣈ /6-- ͱ͢Δ

Slide 33

Slide 33 text

APͷൃݟͱ઀ଓ։࢝·Ͱ • STA(ࢠػ)͸νϟωϧΛ੾Γସ͑ͯεΩϟϯ͠ͳ͕ΒɺSTAʹઃఆ͞ΕͨSSIDΛ࣋ͭAPΛಛఆ͢Δ • STA͸Probe Request(ϚωʔδϝϯτϑϨʔϜ/͜ͷ৔߹͸ϒϩʔυΩϟετ)ʹSSIDΛઃఆ͠ɺAP͔ΒProbe Response(ϚωʔδϝϯτϑϨʔϜ/ ϢχΩϟετ)Λड͚Δ͜ͱͰεςϧεͷAPΛಛఆ͢Δ • STA͸Beaconͷ֤ΤϨϝϯτʹઃఆ͞Εͨɺೝূํࣜ(Open/Shared/WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK/WPA-EAP/WPA2-EAP)΍҉߸ํࣜ(WEP/AES/ TKIP)ɺαϙʔτ͢ΔσʔλసૹϨʔτɺͳͲΛ֬ೝ͢Δ • STA͸AuthenticationϑϨʔϜʢSharedೝূํࣜͷ৔߹͸"shared"ɺͦΕҎ֎͸"open"ΛઃఆʣΛAPʹૹ৴͢Δ ▾ Sharedೝূํࣜͷ৔߹ (WEP) • ʻলུʼ ▾ ͦΕҎ֎ͷೝূํࣜͷ৔߹ • AP͸AuthenticationϑϨʔϜΛSTAʹૹ৴͢Δ • STA͸Association RequestϑϨʔϜΛAPʹૹ৴͢Δ • AP͸Association ResponseϑϨʔϜΛSTAʹૹ৴͢Δ ▾ Openೝূํࣜʢೝূແ͠ʣ/Sharedೝূํࣜͷ৔߹ • ͜͜Ͱσʔλ௨৴͕ՄೳʹͳΔ ▾ WPA-EAP/WPS2-EAPೝূํࣜͷ৔߹ • 4way handshakeΛ࢝ΊΔ WEP͸͜͜Ͱ҉߸৘ใͷ ΍ΓͱΓΛߦ͏ɻ ݱࡏ͸ܗ֚Խɻ

Slide 34

Slide 34 text

҉߸ͱೝূ WEP WPA ϓϨγΣΞʔυΩʔ (WPA-PSK) WPA RADIUS (WPA Enterprise) ͳʹ͜Εʁ WPA (TKIP) WPA2 (AES) WPA2 Mixed ͳʹ͜Εʁ ࠷ۙ͸͞Βʹɺ؆୯ઃఆͱ͍͏ AOSS WPS WPS2 ౳͕͋ͬͨΓ͢Δɻ ͳʹ͜Εʁ

Slide 35

Slide 35 text

WPA Enterprise ೝূํࣜ આ໌ αʔόೝূ ΫϥΠΞϯτೝূ MD5 CHAP ͳ͠ CHAPʹΑΔUser/Passೝূ LEAP CISCOಠࣗɹνϟϨϯδํࣜ
 ࢓༷ඇެ։
 ੬ऑੑ͋Γʢ࢖ͬͯ͸͍͚ͳ͍ʣ νϟϨϯδํࣜ νϟϨϯδํࣜ PEAP CISCO, MS, RSA SecurityʹΑΔTTLSํࣜ
 v0, (v1, v2)͕ଘࡏ͢Δ͕ɺެࣜඪ४࢓༷ॻ͸ଘࡏ͠ͳ͍ ূ໌ॻʹΑΔೝূ EAP (ͦͷதͷԿΛ࢖༻͢Δ͔͸ఆ Ί͍ͯͳ͍ɻσϑΝΫτͱͯ͠͸ v0͔ͭMSCHAPv2) FAST RFC4851
 (΄΅CISCOಠࣗ)
 αʔόূ໌ॻͳ͠ʹTTLSΛ࣮ݱ͢ΔLEAPͷൃలܥن֨ɻͨͩ͠ɺ ূ໌ॻ࢖༻Λڧ͘ਪ঑͍ͯ͠ΔͨΊଘࡏҙ͕ٛෆ໌ɻ νϟϨϯδํࣜ
 ( MSCHAPv2 ) νϟϨϯδํࣜ
 ( MSCHAPv2 ) TTLS RFC5281(2008)
 αʔόূ໌ॻʹΑΔ҉߸τϯωϧ಺ͰΫϥΠΞϯτೝূΛߦ͏ ূ໌ॻʹΑΔೝূ PAP, CHAP, MSCHAP, MSCHAPv2, EAP TLS RFC5216(2008) ূ໌ॻʹΑΔೝূ ূ໌ॻʹΑΔೝূ ͦͷଞͷEAPϓϩτίϧ 0 Reserved 12 KEA-VALIDATE 24 EAP-3Com Wireless 36 Cogent Systems Biometrics Authentication EAP 48 EAP-SAKE 1 Identity 13 EAP-TLS 25 PEAP 37 AirFortress EAP 49 EAP-IKEv2 2 Notification 14 Defender Token (AXENT) 26 MS-EAP-Authentication 38 EAP-HTTP Digest 50 EAP-AKA' 3 Legacy Nak 15 RSA Security SecurID EAP 27 Mutual Authentication w/Key Exchange (MAKE) 39 SecureSuite EAP 51 EAP-GPSK 4 MD5-Challenge 16 Arcot Systems EAP 28 CRYPTOCard 40 DeviceConnect EAP 52 EAP-pwd 5 One-Time Password (OTP) 17 EAP-Cisco Wireless (LEAP) 29 EAP-MSCHAP-V2 41 EAP-SPEKE 53 EAP-EKE Version 1 6 Generic Token Card (GTC) 18 GSM Subscriber Identity Modules (EAP-SIM) 30 DynamID 42 EAP-MOBAC 54 EAP Method Type for PT-EAP 7 Allocated 19 SRP-SHA1 31 Rob EAP 43 EAP-FAST 55 TEAP 8 Allocated 20 Unassigned 32 Protected One-Time Password (POTP) 44 ZoneLabs EAP (ZLXEAP) 56-191 Unassigned 9 RSA Public Key Authentication 21 EAP-TTLS 33 MS-Authentication-TLV 45 EAP-Link 192-253 Unassigned 10 DSS Unilateral 22 Remote Access Service 34 SentriNET 46 EAP-PAX 254 Reserved for the Expanded Type 11 KEA 23 EAP-AKA Authentication 35 EAP-Actiontec Wireless 47 EAP-PSK 255 Experimental

Slide 36

Slide 36 text

ೝূˍ伴ަ׵γʔέϯε

Slide 37

Slide 37 text

؆୯ઃఆ ํ๏ ن֨ ೝূํࣜ ૬ޓೝূ AOSS ಠࣗ WPSʹઌΜͯ͡ɺBUFFALOͷಠࣗن֨ Push ButtonʹΑΔೝূ ָʑແઢελʔτ NECΞΫηεςΫχΧಠࣗ Push ButtonʹΑΔೝূ Jump Start Atheros Communicationಠࣗ Windows Connect Now MSಠࣗ (XP SP2, Win7) WPS Wi-Fi Alliance PBCํࣜ Push ButtonʹΑΔೝূ PINํࣜ PIN CodeʹΑΔೝূ WPS 2.0 WPS + Wi-Fi DirectରԠͳͲ

Slide 38

Slide 38 text

఻ૹํࣜ • ϕʔεόϯυ఻ૹ • ൖૹଳҬ఻ૹ ૹΓ͍ͨ৴߸ = ϕʔεόϯυ৴߸ • ͦͷ··ૹΔɻ༗ઢͰଟ͍ɻEther, USB, … • ೾ʹ৐ͤͯૹΔɻແઢͰଟ͍ɻ ൖૹ೾ ͲΜͳ೾ʁ ?

Slide 39

Slide 39 text

ൖૹ೾ (2.4GHz)

Slide 40

Slide 40 text

ൖૹ೾ (5GHz)

Slide 41

Slide 41 text

೾ʹͲ͏΍ͬͯσʔλͷͤΔͷʁ ?

Slide 42

Slide 42 text

มௐํࣜ ASK (OOK) FSK BPSK QPSK ೾͕ͳ͍ͱ0ɺ͋Δͱ1 ೾͕஗͍ͱ0ɺ଎͍ͱ1 Ґ૬͕180౓ͣΕ͍ͯΔͱ1

Slide 43

Slide 43 text

ίϯελϨʔγϣϯ BPSK QPSK Ұͭͷ೾Ͱɺ̌ʙ3 ·Ͱͷ4छྨͷ৴߸( 00, 01, 10, 11 ) = 2bitͷ৘ใ͕఻ૹՄೳʂ

Slide 44

Slide 44 text

ίϯελϨʔγϣϯ APSK Ұͭͷ೾Ͱɺ̌ʙ7 ·Ͱͷ8छྨͷ৴߸ = 3bitͷ৘ใ͕఻ૹՄೳʂ

Slide 45

Slide 45 text

ίϯελϨʔγϣϯ 16QAM Ұͭͷ೾Ͱɺ̌ʙ15 ·Ͱͷ16छྨͷ৴߸ = 4bitͷ৘ใ͕఻ૹՄೳʂ

Slide 46

Slide 46 text

ίϯελϨʔγϣϯ 64QAM Ұͭͷ೾Ͱɺ0ʙ63 ·Ͱͷ64छྨͷ৴߸ = 6bitͷ৘ใ͕఻ૹՄೳʂ 802.11g ʮγϯϘϧʯͱݴ͍·͢ɻ 1 symbol = 6 bit

Slide 47

Slide 47 text

ଟॏํࣜ FHSS DSSS (+CCK) OFDM MIMO ॳ୅802.11 ͸͜Ε BT΋͜Ε ʢ಺༰͸লུʣ 802.11b ͸͜Ε ʢ಺༰͸লུʣ 802.11 a/g/n/ac ͸͜Ε 802.11 n/ac ͸͜Ε΋

Slide 48

Slide 48 text

OFDMͬͯͳʹʁ ?

Slide 49

Slide 49 text

प೾਺෼෍ಛੑ ASK Ͱ͋Ε QAM Ͱ͋Εɺ೚ҙͷ৘ใܥྻΛ୯Ґ࣌ؒ T Ͱൖૹ೾ fc ʹมௐΛ ͔͚ͨ৔߹ɺͦͷมௐ೾ͷऔΔप೾਺෼෍ಛੑ(εϖΫτϥϜ)͸ԼਤͷΑ͏ʹ ͳΔɻ 802.11g ҰͭͷγϯϘϧΛૹΔ࣌ؒ͸ 3.2usec ͭ·Γɺ୯Ґ࣌ؒ T = 3.2usec 1/T = 312.5k ͜ΕΛαϒΩϟϦΞͱݺͼ·͢ɻ

Slide 50

Slide 50 text

ॏͶ߹Θͤ ௚ަαϒΩϟϦΞ OFDM ͸͜ͷʮ୩ఈʯͱͳΔψϧ఺ͷप೾਺ʹ࣍ͷൖૹ೾ͷࢁΛࡌͤΔ͜ͱͰɺׯবΛ࠷গʹ͠ͳ͕Βෳ਺ͷ ൖૹप೾਺Λڱ͍εϖΫτϥϜʹ٧Ί͜Ή͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ ୩ ࢁ + = αϒΩϟϦΞ͕௚ަ͍ͯ͠ΔͨΊɺ͋ͱ͔Β ਖ਼͘͠෼཭Ͱ͖ΔͷͰ͢ɻෆࢥٞʂ

Slide 51

Slide 51 text

ύΠϩοτʢج४ʣ৴߸ͱͯ͠༻͍ΔͨΊσʔλ͸ͷͤͳ͍ɿຊ 312.5k ͣͭ෼ׂ͢Δͱɺ64ݸͷαϒΩϟϦΞ .L ͱͳΓͷνϟωϧप೾਺͔ΒӨڹΛड͚ͳ͍໨తͰ࢖Θͳ͍ ʢΨʔυόϯυʣ 6 5 தԝʢ-0ϦʔΫʣ͸ Կނ͔࢖Θͳ͍ຊ ॏͶ߹Θͤ 802.11g 64ຊͷαϒΩϟϦΞͷ͏ͪɺ ҎԼ͸࢖͑ͳ͍ɻ 1 : தԝ 4 : ύΠϩοτ༻ 6+5 : Ψʔυόϯυ༻ ࢖͑Δͷ͸ 48ຊ !

Slide 52

Slide 52 text

ΨʔυΠϯλʔόϧ (GI) IFFTग़ྗ৴߸Λ࠷ޙͷ෦෼͔ΒҰఆظؒʢ0.8us෼ʣίϐʔ͠ɺͦΕΛΨʔυΠϯλʔόϧͱ͠ ͯIFFTग़ྗ৴߸ͷઌ಄ʹܨ͗߹ΘͤΔɻ ͜ΕʹΑΓɺΨʔυΠϯλʔόϧͷେ͖͞·Ͱͷ஗ԆʹΑΔׯবʹରॲͰ͖Δɻ ΨʔυΠϯλʔόϧ (GI) ͸৘ใΛ ӡͿ΋ͷ͸ͳ͍ͨΊɺσʔλͷ ఻ૹ଎౓͸௿Լ͢Δɻ 802.11g GI = 0.8usec

Slide 53

Slide 53 text

৞ΈࠐΈූ߸ 1/2 rateͷྫ • 1bitΛ2bitΛ༻͍ͯද͢ɻ

Slide 54

Slide 54 text

7 Encoding Process 00 00 10 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 00 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 1(10) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(00) 0(10) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 0(11) Input: 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 Output: 11 01 00 10 01 10 11 ৞ΈࠐΈූ߸ͷΤϯίʔυ

Slide 55

Slide 55 text

৞ΈࠐΈූ߸ͷσίʔυ ϏλϏΞϧΰϦζϜ 10 Viterbi Decoding Process 00 00 10 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 00 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 1(10) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(00) 0(10) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 0(11) Output: 11 01 00 10 01 10 11 Receive: 11 11 00 10 01 11 11 2 0

Slide 56

Slide 56 text

11 Viterbi Decoding Process 00 00 10 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 00 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 1(10) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(00) 0(10) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 0(11) Output: 11 01 00 10 01 10 11 Receive: 11 11 00 10 01 11 11 2 0 4 2 1 1 ৞ΈࠐΈූ߸ͷσίʔυ ϏλϏΞϧΰϦζϜ

Slide 57

Slide 57 text

12 Viterbi Decoding Process 00 00 10 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 00 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 1(10) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(00) 0(10) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 0(11) Output: 11 01 00 10 01 10 11 Receive: 11 11 00 10 01 11 11 2 0 4 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 ৞ΈࠐΈූ߸ͷσίʔυ ϏλϏΞϧΰϦζϜ

Slide 58

Slide 58 text

13 Viterbi Decoding Process 00 00 10 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 00 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 1(10) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(00) 0(10) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 0(11) Output: 11 01 00 10 01 10 11 Receive: 11 11 00 10 01 11 11 2 0 4 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 1 ৞ΈࠐΈූ߸ͷσίʔυ ϏλϏΞϧΰϦζϜ

Slide 59

Slide 59 text

14 Viterbi Decoding Process 00 00 10 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 00 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 1(10) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(00) 0(10) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 0(11) Output: 11 01 00 10 01 10 11 Receive: 11 11 00 10 01 11 11 2 0 4 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 3 3 1 ৞ΈࠐΈූ߸ͷσίʔυ ϏλϏΞϧΰϦζϜ

Slide 60

Slide 60 text

15 Viterbi Decoding Process 00 00 10 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 00 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 1(10) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(00) 0(10) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 0(11) Output: 11 01 00 10 01 10 11 Receive: 11 11 00 10 01 11 11 2 0 4 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 3 3 1 3 2 ৞ΈࠐΈූ߸ͷσίʔυ ϏλϏΞϧΰϦζϜ

Slide 61

Slide 61 text

16 Viterbi Decoding Process 00 00 10 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 00 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 1(10) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(00) 0(10) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 0(11) Output: 11 01 00 10 01 10 11 Receive: 11 11 00 10 01 11 11 2 0 4 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 ৞ΈࠐΈූ߸ͷσίʔυ ϏλϏΞϧΰϦζϜ

Slide 62

Slide 62 text

17 Viterbi Decoding Process 00 00 10 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 00 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(10) 1(01) 1(10) 1(00) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 1(10) 0(01) 0(00) 1(11) 0(00) 0(10) 0(11) 0(01) 0(00) 0(11) Decision:11 01 00 10 01 10 11 Receive: 11 11 00 10 01 11 11 2 0 4 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 Output: 1011100 ৞ΈࠐΈූ߸ͷσίʔυ ϏλϏΞϧΰϦζϜ

Slide 63

Slide 63 text

802.11gͰͷ௨৴଎౓ • 1 symbol = 6 bit • 1 symbolૹ৴࣌ؒ(usec) = 3.2 + 0.8 = 4.0 usec
 → symbol rate = 1/4.0 usec = 250k symbol/sec
 → 1αϒΩϟϦΞ͋ͨΓͷૹ৴Մೳbit਺ 
 ɹɹ6 bit/symbol x 250k symbol/sec = 1.5M bit/sec • σʔλ఻ૹՄೳͳαϒΩϟϦΞ਺ : 48
 → શαϒΩϟϦΞͰ఻ૹՄೳͳbit਺
 ɹ1.5M bit/sec x 48 = 72M bit/sec • ූ߸Խޮ཰ : 3/4
 → 72M bit/sec x 3/4 = 54M bit/sec

Slide 64

Slide 64 text

MIMO • ͨ͘͞ΜͷΞϯςφͰͨ͘͞ΜૹΔٕज़ɻ

Slide 65

Slide 65 text

802.11nͰͷߴ଎Խ • όϯυ෯֦େ 40MHz (νϟωϧϘϯσΟϯά) • αϒΩϟϦΞ਺ͷ૿Ճ • ΨʔυΠϯλʔόϧ୹ॖ • ූ߸Խޮ཰ͷ޲্ • MIMOʹΑΔ࠷େ4ετϦʔϜ௨৴

Slide 66

Slide 66 text

5480 5500 5520 5540 5560 5580 प೾਺ .)[ 5600 5620 5640 5660 5680 5700 W56 100ch (5.50GHz) 104ch (5.52GHz) 108ch (5.54GHz) 112ch (5.56GHz) 116ch (5.58GHz) 120ch (5.60GHz) 124ch (5.62GHz) 128ch (5.64GHz) 132ch (5.66GHz) 136ch (5.68GHz) 140ch (5.70GHz) όϯυ෯֦େ 40MHz 5160 5180 5200 5220 5240 5260 प೾਺ .)[ 5280 5300 5320 36ch (5.18GHz) 40ch (5.20GHz) 44ch (5.22GHz) 48ch (5.24GHz) 52ch (5.26GHz) 56ch (5.28GHz) 60ch (5.30GHz) 64ch (5.32GHz) W52 W53

Slide 67

Slide 67 text

ύΠϩοτʢج४ʣ৴߸ͱͯ͠༻͍ΔͨΊσʔλ͸ͷͤͳ͍ɿຊ 312.5k ͣͭ෼ׂ͢Δͱɺ64ݸͷαϒΩϟϦΞ .L ͱͳΓͷνϟωϧप೾਺͔ΒӨڹΛड͚ͳ͍໨తͰ࢖Θͳ͍ ʢΨʔυόϯυʣ 4 3 தԝʢ-0ϦʔΫʣ͸ Կނ͔࢖Θͳ͍ຊ αϒΩϟϦΞ਺ͷ૿Ճ (20MHz) 802.11n 64ຊͷαϒΩϟϦΞͷ͏ͪɺ ҎԼ͸࢖͑ͳ͍ɻ 1 : தԝ 4 : ύΠϩοτ༻ 4+3 : Ψʔυόϯυ༻ ࢖͑Δͷ͸ 52ຊ !

Slide 68

Slide 68 text

ύΠϩοτʢج४ʣ৴߸ͱͯ͠༻͍ΔͨΊσʔλ͸ͷͤͳ͍ɿຊ 312.5k ͣͭ෼ׂ͢Δͱɺ128ݸͷαϒΩϟϦΞ .L ͱͳΓͷνϟωϧप೾਺͔ΒӨڹΛड͚ͳ͍໨తͰ࢖Θͳ͍ ʢΨʔυόϯυʣ 6 5 தԝʢ-0ϦʔΫʣ͸ Կނ͔࢖Θͳ͍ຊ αϒΩϟϦΞ਺ͷ૿Ճ (40MHz) 802.11n 128ຊ ͷαϒΩϟϦΞͷ͏ͪɺ ҎԼ͸࢖͑ͳ͍ɻ 3 : தԝ 6 : ύΠϩοτ༻ 6+5 : Ψʔυόϯυ༻ ࢖͑Δͷ͸ 108ຊ !

Slide 69

Slide 69 text

ΨʔυΠϯλʔόϧ୹ॖ 802.11g GI = 0.8usec 802.11n GI = 0.4usec

Slide 70

Slide 70 text

ූ߸Խޮ཰ͷ޲্ 802.11g 3/4 802.11n 5/6

Slide 71

Slide 71 text

MIMOʹΑΔ࠷େ4ετϦʔϜ௨৴ 802.11g x 1 802.11n x 4

Slide 72

Slide 72 text

802.11nͰͷ௨৴଎౓ • 1 symbol = 6 bit • 1 symbolૹ৴࣌ؒ(usec) = 3.2 + 0.4 = 3.6 usec
 → symbol rate = 1/3.6 usec = 277.77k symbol/sec
 → 1αϒΩϟϦΞ͋ͨΓͷૹ৴Մೳbit਺ 
 ɹɹ6 bit/symbol x 277.77k symbol/sec = 1.666M bit/sec • σʔλ఻ૹՄೳͳαϒΩϟϦΞ਺ : 108
 → શαϒΩϟϦΞͰ఻ૹՄೳͳbit਺
 ɹ1.666M bit/sec x 108 = 180M bit/sec • ූ߸Խޮ཰ : 5/6
 → 180M bit/sec x 5/6 = 150M bit/sec • MIMOʹΑΔ4ετϦʔϜ
 → 150M bits/sec x 4ຊ = 600M bit/sec

Slide 73

Slide 73 text

802.11nͰͷߴ଎Խ ·ͱΊ OFDMͷ54MbpsͷσʔλϨʔτ͸ɺ্ͷ5߲໨ͷٕज़ʹΑͬͯ300MbpsʹͳΓ·͢ɻ ූ߸Խ཰ͷ޲্ʹΑͬͯɺͦΕ·Ͱ࠷େ3/4ͩͬͨූ߸Խ཰͕5/6ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ͜ΕʹΑΓɺσʔλϨʔτ͕(5/6)/(3/4)Ͱ10/9ഒʹͳΓ·͢ɻ αϒΩϟϦΞ਺૿Ճͱόϯυ෯40MHz͸಺༰తʹ͸ಉ౳Ͱ͢ɻϋϯυ෯͕ഒʹͳΔ͜ͱͰɺαϒΩϟϦΞ਺͕૿͑ΔͨΊͰ͢ɻ ͜ͷͱ͖ɺݩʑσʔλ৴߸༻ʹ48ຊͩͬͨαϒΩϟϦΞ͕108ຊʹͳΓ·͢ɻͭ·Γɺ9/4ഒʹͳΓ·͢ɻ MIMOͷSDMʹΑΔ4ετϦʔϜ௨৴ʹΑͬͯɺσʔλϨʔτ͕4ഒʹͳΓ·͢ɻ ࠷ޙʹΨʔυΠϯλʔόϧͷ୹ॖʹΑͬͯɺσʔλϨʔτ͕4/3.6Ͱ10/9ഒʹͳΓ·͢ɻ ͢ͳΘͪɺ͜ΕΒΛ૯߹͢Δͱɺ࣍ͷΑ͏ͳܭࢉʹͳΓ·͢ɻ 54 × 10/9 × 9/4 × 4 × 10/9 ʹ 600 (Mbps) 11nͷσʔλϨʔτ͸ɺ͜ͷΑ͏ʹͯ͠600Mbps·ͰߴΊΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ ͨͩ͠ɺ͜Ε͸ཧ࿦஋Ͱ͋Γɺ11nͷ࣮ޮϨʔτΛߴΊΔͨΊʹͦͷ΄͔ʹɺA-MPDUͳͲͷϑϨʔϜΞάϦήʔγϣϯ΍ɺϒϩοΫACKͳͲɺ΋ͬͱଟ͘ͷ৽ٕज़͕༻͍ΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ ͦΕʹΑΓɺ࣮ޮϨʔτ100MbpsΦʔόʔͷ11nͷߴ଎௨৴͕Ͱ͖ΔΘ͚Ͱ͢ɻ • ූ߸Խޮ཰ͷ޲্ • αϒΩϟϦΞ਺ͷ૿Ճ • όϯυ෯֦େ 40MHz (νϟωϧϘϯσΟϯά) • ΨʔυΠϯλʔόϧ୹ॖ • MIMOʹΑΔ4ετϦʔϜ௨৴

Slide 74

Slide 74 text

802.11acͰͷߴ଎Խ • αϒΩϟϦΞ਺ͷ૿Ճ • όϯυ෯֦େ 160MHz (νϟωϧϘϯσΟϯά) • มௐ৴߸ͷଟ஋Խ (256QAM) • MIMOʹΑΔ࠷େ8ετϦʔϜ௨৴

Slide 75

Slide 75 text

ύΠϩοτʢج४ʣ৴߸ͱͯ͠༻͍ΔͨΊσʔλ͸ͷͤͳ͍ɿຊ 312.5k ͣͭ෼ׂ͢Δͱɺ512ݸͷαϒΩϟϦΞ .L ͱͳΓͷνϟωϧप೾਺͔ΒӨڹΛड͚ͳ͍໨తͰ࢖Θͳ͍ ʢΨʔυόϯυʣ 6 5 தԝʢ-0ϦʔΫʣ͸ Կނ͔࢖Θͳ͍ຊ 3 3 αϒΩϟϦΞ਺ͷ૿Ճ (160MHz) 802.11ac 512ຊͷαϒΩϟϦΞͷ͏ͪɺ ҎԼ͸࢖͑ͳ͍ɻ 11 : தԝ 16 : ύΠϩοτ༻ 6+3+3+5 : Ψʔυόϯυ༻ ࢖͑Δͷ͸ 468ຊ !

Slide 76

Slide 76 text

5480 5500 5520 5540 5560 5580 प೾਺ .)[ 5600 5620 5640 5660 5680 5700 W56 100ch (5.50GHz) 104ch (5.52GHz) 108ch (5.54GHz) 112ch (5.56GHz) 116ch (5.58GHz) 120ch (5.60GHz) 124ch (5.62GHz) 128ch (5.64GHz) 132ch (5.66GHz) 136ch (5.68GHz) 140ch (5.70GHz) 5160 5180 5200 5220 5240 5260 प೾਺ .)[ 5280 5300 5320 36ch (5.18GHz) 40ch (5.20GHz) 44ch (5.22GHz) 48ch (5.24GHz) 52ch (5.26GHz) 56ch (5.28GHz) 60ch (5.30GHz) 64ch (5.32GHz) W52 W53 όϯυ෯֦େ 160MHz

Slide 77

Slide 77 text

มௐ৴߸ͷଟ஋Խ (256QAM) 802.11n 6 bit/symbol 802.11ac 8 bit/symbol

Slide 78

Slide 78 text

MIMOʹΑΔ࠷େ8ετϦʔϜ௨৴ 802.11n x 4 802.11ac x 8

Slide 79

Slide 79 text

802.11acͰͷ௨৴଎౓ • 1 symbol = 8 bit • 1 symbolૹ৴࣌ؒ(usec) = 3.2 + 0.4 = 3.6 usec
 → symbol rate = 1/3.6 usec = 277.77k symbol/sec
 → 1αϒΩϟϦΞ͋ͨΓͷૹ৴Մೳbit਺ 
 ɹɹ8 bit/symbol x 277.77k symbol/sec = 2.222M bit/sec • σʔλ఻ૹՄೳͳαϒΩϟϦΞ਺ : 468
 → શαϒΩϟϦΞͰ఻ૹՄೳͳbit਺
 ɹ 2.222M bit/sec x 468 = 1.04G bit/sec • ූ߸Խޮ཰ : 5/6
 → 1.04G bit/sec x 5/6 = 866.6M bit/sec • MIMOʹΑΔ8ετϦʔϜ
 → 866.6M bits/sec x 8ຊ = 6.9G bit/sec

Slide 80

Slide 80 text

࣮ޮޮ཰ͷ࿩ • άϦʔϯϑΟʔϧυϞʔυ (802.11g) • ϑϨʔϜΞάϦήʔγϣϯ (802.11e) • ϒϩοΫACK, NOACK (802.11e)

Slide 81

Slide 81 text

άϦʔϯϑΟʔϧυϞʔυ • Long Preamble : 192usec • Short Preamble : 96usec • ERP-ODFM Preamble : 20usec

Slide 82

Slide 82 text

ϑϨʔϜΞάϦήʔγϣϯ 802.11nͰ͸࠷େ64K Byte 802.11acͰ͸࠷େ1M Byte

Slide 83

Slide 83 text

ϒϩοΫACK

Slide 84

Slide 84 text

࣮ޮޮ཰ͷ࿩

Slide 85

Slide 85 text

802.11 ଎౓ൺֱʢ࠶ܝʣ

Slide 86

Slide 86 text

802.11e (QoS) • AC_VO (Voice) • AC_VI (Video) • AC_BE (Best Effort) • AC_BK (Background) IPϔομͷTOS (Type of Service)΍ɺ802.11QͰنఆ͞ΕΔVLAN-TagͷϓϥΠΦϦςΟͷ஋Λ 4ͭͷACʹׂΓ౰ͯΔͳͲͰ༏ઌ෇͚͢Δɻ ૹ৴ํࣜͱͯ͠ɺҎԼͷ͕̎ͭ͋Δɻ • EDCAํࣜ • HCCAํࣜ

Slide 87

Slide 87 text

QoS EDCAํࣜ • EDCAํࣜ : Enhanced Distributed Channel Access
 WME (Wireless Multimedia Extensions)Ͱ࠾༻

Slide 88

Slide 88 text

QoS HCCAํࣜ • HCCAํࣜ : HCF (Hybrid Coordination Function) Controlled Channel Access
 WSM (Wireless Scheduled Multimedia)Ͱ࠾༻

Slide 89

Slide 89 text

ϩʔϛϯά ؔ࿈ن֨ આ໌ 802.11f IAPP : APؒ௨৴ 2001೥ʹऴྃ 802.11k ແઢϦιʔεଌఆ 802.11r ߴ଎ϩʔϛϯά 802.11fΛҾ͖ܧ͍Ͱɺ୺຤ͷҠಈޙͰ΋࠶౓ೝূαʔόʹ໰͍ ߹ΘͤͣʹࡁΉΑ͏ʹɺΞΫηεϙΠϯτؒͰ௚઀ೝূ৘ใΛ ަ׵͢Δϓϩτίϧ͕نఆ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ

Slide 90

Slide 90 text

802.11k AP1 AP2 AP3 AP4 ᶃ ᶄ ᶅ ᶆ ᶃ ΞΫηεϙΠϯτ͔̍Βϊʔτ̥̘ʹΞΫηεϙΠϯτͷมߋΛ௨஌ ᶄ ࠷దͳΞΫηεϙΠϯτΛ୳͢ཁٻΛग़͢ ᶅ ̖̥͔̍Βແઢ؀ڥʹؔ͢Δ৘ใ͕ૹΒΕͯ͘Δ ᶆ ͜ͷϊʔτ̥̘͸̖̥̎Λબͼɺ࠷దͳ௨৴͕ग़དྷΔ

Slide 91

Slide 91 text

802.11r Intra Controller Roam Inter Controller Roam Over The Air Over The DS (Distributed System)

Slide 92

Slide 92 text

·ͱΊ • ແઢʹ͸਺ֶ͕ͨ͘͞Μར༻͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ • ΍ͬͺΓ෯͕޿͍ɻ
 ػೳɺ਺ֶɺ઀ଓɺೝূɺ҉߸ɺͳͲ • ·ͩ·ͩਐԽ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ