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MODERN LAYOUTS
Getting Out of Our Ruts
THE WEB AHEAD
thewebahead.net
JEN SIMMONS
@jensimmons
#SFHTML5
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The most prominent result from the new eyetracking studies is not actually new.
We simply confirmed for the umpteenth time that banner blindness is real.
—Jakob Nielsen, August 20, 2007, Banner Blindness: Old and New Findings
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A
C
B
A C
B
A
C
B
A
C
B
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The medium shapes
the medium.
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There’s a world of
Graphic Design
older than the web.
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vogue.com
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Layout should
serve the content.
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MAGAZINES
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1.
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CSS Shapes
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Jeremy Keith
Jeremy Keith lives in Brighton, England where he makes websites with the splendid design agency Clearleft.
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img {
float: left;
margin-right: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
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img {
float: left;
margin-right: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
shape-outside: circle();
}
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Working Draft Last Call
Candidate
Recommendation
Proposed
Recommendation Recommendation
CSS Shapes level 1
March 20, 2014
w3.org/TR/css-shapes
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shape-outside: circle();
shape-outside: ellipse();
shape-outside: border-box;
shape-outside: inset(0px round
120px) border-box;
shape-outside: url(http://
example.com/image.jpg);
shape-margin: 30px;
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labs.thewebahead.net
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github.com/jensimmons/thelayoutsahead
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img {
width: 50%;
float: left;
margin-right: 30px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
shape-outside:
ellipse(50% 50%);
}
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img {
width: 50%;
float: left;
margin-right: 30px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
border-radius: 100px;
}
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img {
width: 50%;
float: left;
margin-right: 30px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
border-radius: 100px;
shape-outside:border-box;
shape-margin: 30px;
}
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img {
width: 60%;
float: left;
margin-right: 30px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
shape-outside:
polygon(50% 0,
100% 50%,
50% 100%,
0 50%);
}
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Shapes Level 1 — NOW!
shape-outside: foo();
Shapes Level 2 — Later
shape-inside: foo();
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Vote for CSS Shapes!
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/
show_bug.cgi?id=1040714
https://wpdev.uservoice.com/forums/257854-internet-
explorer-platform/suggestions/6263716-shapes
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2.
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Working Draft Last Call
Candidate
Recommendation
Proposed
Recommendation Recommendation
CSS Exclusions Module Level 1
Oct 1, 2013
dev.w3.org/csswg/css-exclusions
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Use Absolute Positioning
to place an item (or CSS Grid).
Then add property wrap-flow:
wrap-flow: both;
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3.
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main {
transform:
rotate(-10deg);
}
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h1 {
transform:
rotate(-90deg);
}
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h1 {
float: left;
padding-bottom: 200px;
transform:
rotate(-45deg);
shape-outside:
polygon(nonzero,
-58px 80.55%, 75.95% -70px,
89.55% -33.65%, -13.4%
121.45%);
}
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transform: rotate
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Working Draft Last Call
Candidate
Recommendation
Proposed
Recommendation Recommendation
CSS Transforms Module level 1
Nov 26, 2013, “refining”
w3.org/TR/css-transforms
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4.
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Multiple Column
Layout
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article {
max-width: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
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article {
column-count: 2;
column-gap: 2em;
}
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article {
// column-count: 2;
column-width: 200px;
column-gap: 2em;
}
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img {
width: 100%;
}
article {
column-width: 200px;
column-gap: 2em;
column-rule:
1px solid #444;
}
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Working Draft Last Call
Candidate
Recommendation
Proposed
Recommendation Recommendation
CSS Multicolumn Layout Module
April 12, 2011
w3.org/TR/css-multicol
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CSS Regions
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5.
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Grace Hopper
Grace Murray Hopper (December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist and United States Navy rear admiral. A pioneer in the field, she was one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer, and invented the first compiler for a computer programming language...
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img {
float: left;
margin-right: 2em;
width: 50%;
}
div {
padding: 2em;
}
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img {
float: left;
margin-right: 2em;
// width: 50%;
height: 100vh;
}
div {
padding: 2em;
}
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img {
float: left;
margin-right: 2em;
width: 50vw;
height: 100vh;
}
h1 {
font-size: 6vw;
}
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header {
border: 20px solid #000;
background: yellow;
padding: 3em 6em;
}
h1 {
font-size: 10vw;
margin-top: 0;
text-align: center;
}
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header {
border: 20px solid #000;
background: yellow;
padding: 3em 6em;
height: 100vh;
}
h1 {
font-size: 10vw;
margin-top: 0;
text-align: center;
}
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Viewport Units
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Anyplace you might use em, rem, %, px
you can instead use:
vh viewport height
vw viewport width
vmin smaller viewport number
vmax larger viewport number
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Working Draft Last Call
Candidate
Recommendation
Proposed
Recommendation Recommendation
CSS Values and Units
Module level 3
July 30, 2013
w3.org/TR/css-values
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Text
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6.
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header {
border: 20px solid #000;
background: yellow;
min-height: 100vh;
padding: 3em 6em;
}
h1 {
font-size: 10vw;
margin: 0;
text-align: center;
}
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header {
border: 20px solid #000;
background: yellow;
min-height: 100vh;
}
h1 {
font-size: 10vw;
margin: 0;
}
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header {
border: 20px solid #000;
background: yellow;
min-height: 100vh;
display: flex;
}
h1 {
font-size: 10vw;
margin: auto;
}
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header {
border: 20px solid #000;
background: yellow;
min-height: 100vh;
display: flex;
}
h1 {
font-size: 10vw;
margin: auto;
}
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header {
border: 20px solid #000;
background: yellow;
min-height: 100vh;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
h1 {
font-size: 10vw;
// margin: auto;
}
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header {
border: 20px solid #000;
background: yellow;
min-height: 100vh;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
h1 {
font-size: 10vw;
margin: 0;
}
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Flexbox
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Working Draft Last Call
Candidate
Recommendation
Proposed
Recommendation Recommendation
CSS Flexible Box Layout
Sept 25, 2014
w3.org/TR/css3-flexbox
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7.
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CSS Grid
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Working Draft Last Call
Candidate
Recommendation
Proposed
Recommendation Recommendation
CSS Grid Layout Module Level 1
May 13, 2014
w3.org/TR/css3-grid-layout
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Old School
Floats
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When?
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When Can I Use This
in Production?
(aka on a Real Website)
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Why Did You Tell Me About
All This Stuff
I Totally Can’t Use Yet?
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Do Websites Need To Look
Exactly The Same in Every
Browser?
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DoWebsitesNeedToLook
ExactlyTheSameinEvery
Browser.com
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Progressive
Enhancement
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When Can We Use This?
Later
Shapes Level 2
Exclusions
Grid
Maybe Never
Regions
What Was That
You Mumbled?
Fragmentation
Figures
Overflow
Now
Shapes Level 1
Flexbox
Viewport Units
5 Years Ago
Transforms
Multicolumn Layout
Dynamic Grids
(odd numbers of
columns,
ratio grids)
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Hardest part is
changing our thinking,
not our CSS.
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Magazines
and
The Web
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Translate.
Don’t Transfer.
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(*Totally stolen from Karen McGrane’s incredible talk, Adapting Ourselves to Adaptive Content.)
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The most
dangerous phrase
in the language is
‘We’ve always done
it this way.’
— Grace Hopper
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One Last Story
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THE WEB AHEAD
thewebahead.net
JEN SIMMONS
@jensimmons
Thank you!