An Introduction to Amazon AI Services Danilo Poccia @danilop danilop AWS Technical Evangelist 

HYBRID ARCHITECTURE Data Backups Integrated App Deployments Direct Connect Identity Federation Integrated Resource Management Integrated Networking VMware Integration MARKETPLACE Business Apps Databases DevOps Tools Networking Security Storage Business Intelligence INFRASTRUCTURE Availability Zones Points of Presence Regions CORE SERVICES Compute VMs, Auto-scaling, Load Balancing, Containers, Cloud functions Storage Object, Blocks, File, Archivals, Import/Export Databases Relational, NoSQL, Caching, Migration CDN Networking VPC, DX, DNS Access Control Identity Management Key Management & Storage Monitoring & Logs SECURITY & COMPLIANCE Resource & Usage Auditing Configuration Compliance Web application firewall Assessment and reporting TECHNICAL & BUSINESS SUPPORT Support Professional Services Account Management Partner Ecosystem Solutions Architects Training & Certification Security & Billing Reports Optimization Guidance ENTERPRISE APPS Backup Corporate Email Sharing & Collaboration Virtual Desktops IoT Rules Engine Registry Device Shadows Device Gateway Device SDKs DEVELOPMENT & OPERATIONS MOBILE SERVICES APP SERVICES ANALYTICS Data Warehousing Hadoop/ Spark Streaming Data Collection Machine Learning Elastic Search Push Notifications Identity Sync Resource Templates One-click App Deployment Triggers Containers DevOps Resource Management Application Lifecycle Management API Gateway Transcoding Queuing & Notifications Email Workflow Search Streaming Data Analysis Business Intelligence Mobile Analytics Single Integrated Console Mobile App Testing Data Pipelines Petabyte-Scale Data Migration Database Migration Schema Conversion Application Migration MIGRATION 

Artificial Intelligence & Deep Learning At Amazon Thousands Of Employees Across The Company Focused on AI Discovery & Search Fulfilment & Logistics Add ML-powered features to existing products Echo & Alexa 

Real Machine Learning Happening On AWS Computer Vision APIs Detect Online Payment Fraud Computer Vision For Crowd Sourced Maps Computer Vision For Autonomous Driving ML At Large Scale Luxury Real Estate Purchase Predictions Recommendation Engine Forecast Customer Traffic Predictive Analytics On Sports Plays Image Recognition Search Zestimate (using Apache Spark) Insurance 

Artificial Intelligence on AWS P2 / FPGA / Elastic GPUs Deep Learning AMI and template Investment in Apache MXNet 

Elastic GPUs On EC2 P2 M4 D2 X1 G2 T2 R4 I3 C5 General Purpose GPU General Purpose Dense storage Large memory Graphics intensive Memory intensive High I/O Compute intensive Burstable Lightsail Simple VPS F1 FPGAs Instance Families 

Up to 40 thousand parallel processing cores 70 teraflops (single precision) over 23 teraflops (double precision) Instance Size GPUs GPU Peer to Peer vCPUs Memory (GiB) Network Bandwidth* p2.xlarge 1 - 4 61 1.25Gbps p2.8xlarge 8 Y 32 488 10Gbps p2.16xlarge 16 Y 64 732 20Gbps *In a placement group Amazon EC2 P2 Instances 

Elastic GPUs For EC2: GPU Acceleration For Graphics Workloads 1GiB GPU Memory 2 GiB 4 GiB 8 GiB Current Generation EC2 Instance 

F1 Instances: Bringing Hardware Acceleration To All FPGA Images Available In AWS Marketplace F1 Instance With your custom logic running on an FPGA Develop, simulate, debug & compile your code Package as FPGA Images 

Apache MXNet 

Deep Learning Frameworks MXNet, Caffe, Tensorflow, Theano, Torch, CNTK and Keras Pre-installed components to speed productivity, such as Nvidia drivers, CUDA, cuDNN, Intel MKL-DNN with MXNet, Anaconda, Python 2 and 3 AWS Integration Deep Learning AMI 

Apache Spark MLlib 

Amazon AI Bringing Powerful Artificial Intelligence To All Developers 

Amazon Rekognition Image Recognition And Analysis Powered By Deep Learning 1 

Amazon Rekognition: Images In, Categories and Facial Analysis Out Amazon Rekognition Car Outside Daytime Driving Objects & Scenes Female Smiling Sunglasses Faces 

Deep Learning Process Conv 1 Conv 2 Conv n … … Feature Maps Labrador Dog Beach Outdoors Softmax Probability Fully Connected Layer 

Amazon Rekognition 

Amazon Polly Text To Speech Powered By Deep Learning 2 

Amazon Polly: Text In, Life-like Speech Out Amazon Polly “The temperature in WA is 75°F” “The temperature in Washington is 75 degrees Fahrenheit” 

TEXT Market grew by > 20%. WORDS PHONEMES { { { { { ˈtwɛn.ti pɚ.ˈsɛnt ˈmɑɹ.kət ˈgɹu baɪ ˈmoʊɹ ˈðæn PROSODY CONTOUR UNIT SELECTION AND ADAPTATION TEXT PROCESSING PROSODY MODIFICATION STREAMING Market grew by more than twenty percent Speech units inventory 

Amazon Polly 

Amazon ALEXA (It’s what’s inside Alexa) 3 Natural Language Understanding (NLU) & Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) Powered By Deep Learning 

Amazon Lex: Speech Recognition & Natural Language Understanding Amazon Lex Automatic Speech Recognition Natural Language Understanding “What’s the weather forecast?” Weather Forecast 

Amazon Lex: Speech Recognition & Natural Language Understanding Amazon Lex Automatic Speech Recognition Natural Language Understanding “What’s the weather forecast?” “It will be sunny and 25°C” Weather Forecast 

Lex Bot Structure Utterances Spoken or typed phrases that invoke your intent BookHotel Intents An Intent performs an action in response to natural language user input Slots Slots are input data required to fulfill the intent Fulfillment Fulfillment mechanism for your intent 

Hotel Booking City New York City Check In Nov 30th Check Out Dec 2nd Hotel Booking City New York City Check In Check Out “Book a Hotel” Book Hotel NYC “Book a Hotel in NYC” Automatic Speech Recognition Hotel Booking New York City Natural Language Understanding Intent/Slot Model Utterances “Your hotel is booked for Nov 30th” Polly Confirmation: “Your hotel is booked for Nov 30th” a in “Can I go ahead with the booking?” 

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Amazon Lex 

Amazon Machine Learning Create ML models without having to learn complex algorithms and technology 4 

Train model Evaluate and optimize Retrieve predictions Building smart applications with Amazon ML 1 2 3 

Train model Evaluate and optimize Retrieve predictions Building smart applications with Amazon ML Create a datasource object pointing to your data Explore and understand your data Transform data and train your model 1 2 3 

Create a datasource object >>> import boto >>> ml = boto.connect_machinelearning() >>> ds = ml.create_data_source_from_s3( data_source_id = ’my_datasource', data_spec= { 'DataLocationS3':'s3://bucket/input/', 'DataSchemaLocationS3':'s3://bucket/input/.schema'}, compute_statistics = True) 

Explore and understand your data 

Train your model >>> import boto >>> ml = boto.connect_machinelearning() >>> model = ml.create_ml_model( ml_model_id=’my_model', ml_model_type='REGRESSION', training_data_source_id='my_datasource') 

Train model Evaluate and optimize Retrieve predictions Building smart applications with Amazon ML Understand model quality Adjust model interpretation 1 2 3 

Explore model quality 

Fine-tune model interpretation 

Fine-tune model interpretation 

Train model Evaluate and optimize Retrieve predictions Building smart applications with Amazon ML Batch predictions Real-time predictions 1 2 3 

Batch predictions Asynchronous, large-volume prediction generation Request through service console or API Best for applications that deal with batches of data records >>> import boto >>> ml = boto.connect_machinelearning() >>> model = ml.create_batch_prediction( batch_prediction_id = 'my_batch_prediction’ batch_prediction_data_source_id = ’my_datasource’ ml_model_id = ’my_model', output_uri = 's3://examplebucket/output/’) 

Real-time predictions Synchronous, low-latency, high-throughput prediction generation Request through service API or server or mobile SDKs Best for interaction applications that deal with individual data records >>> import boto >>> ml = boto.connect_machinelearning() >>> ml.predict( ml_model_id=’my_model', predict_endpoint=’example_endpoint’, record={’key1':’value1’, ’key2':’value2’}) { 'Prediction': { 'predictedValue': 13.284348, 'details': { 'Algorithm': 'SGD', 'PredictiveModelType': 'REGRESSION’ } } } 

Bike Sharing 

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All Users Casual Users Registered Users 

Your Skill (Lambda function) Amazon Machine Learning get real-time predictions invoke Weather Forecast Historical Data get forecast build & train model 

I See 

I see… Amazon Rekognition Amazon Polly Camera Raspberry Pi Voice Synthesize Speech Detect Labels Detect Faces 

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Nikola Tesla, 1926 “When wireless is perfectly applied, the whole earth will be converted into a huge brain…” 

An Introduction to Amazon AI Services Danilo Poccia @danilop danilop AWS Technical Evangelist