Building an Open-Source Campaign Platform for the new President of France

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Building an Open-Source Campaign Platform for the President of France . PHP CE 2017 / Nov. 5th / Ossa / Poland Hugo Hamon

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Hugo Hamon

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Hugo Hamon Senior Software Developer 15 years of PHP experience 10 years of Symfony experience Conferences speaker @hhamon on social networks Books (co) author

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Titouan Galopin Enrolls to En-Marche movement Initiates the Symfony migration Full-Stack Developer Setup the new technical stack @titouangalopin

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Innovative e-learning solution targeting Symfony teams. https://university.sensiolabs.com

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https://clujcon2017.symfony.com/

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What is this talk trully about?

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French Political System Open-Source Technologies Project Management Presidential Campaign Strategy Real World Project Case Study

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The Context

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Why is the Presidential election such a challenging environment?

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Why building a Citizen Collaborative Platform?

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Accept donations Register adherents Facilitate communication Structure movement

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What was the French Politic landscape?

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Socialists, liberals, center Many Political Parties Revolutionists, workers, conservatives Ecologists, hunters & fishermen, etc. Citizens loosing confidence in politicians Mostly led by aged politicians Lack of diversity & equity Established parties have lots of money

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April 2016

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Summer 2016

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October 2016

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https://github.com/enmarche/en-marche.fr

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https://en-marche.fr

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Response Web Design Full featured Admin area Users management Fined grained permissions Http caching Images lazy loading Content Management Unit & functional tests Mass emails management Maps & address geocoding Social networks integration Procurations management Media management Field actions reports Legislatives elections support Logging Search engine Etc.

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November 2016

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Emmanuel Macron formalizes his candidacy for the presidential election.

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December 2016

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# app/config/parameters.yml parameters: env(DATABASE_HOST): db env(DATABASE_PORT): 3306 env(DATABASE_SOCKET): null env(DATABASE_NAME): enmarche env(DATABASE_USER): root env(DATABASE_PASSWORD): root

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January 2017

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trait EntityIdentityTrait { /** * @ORM\Id * @ORM\Column(type="integer") * @ORM\GeneratedValue */ private $id; /** * @ORM\Column(type="uuid") * @var Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface */ private $uuid; // ... + getters } Custom UUIDs for Doctrine entities.

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class MembershipController extends Controller { // ... public function registerAction(Request $request): Response { $membership = MembershipRequest::createWithCaptcha(...); $form = $this ->createForm(MembershipRequestType::class, $membership) ->handleRequest($request); if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) { $this->get('app.membership')->handle($membership); return $this->redirectToRoute('app_membership_donate'); } return $this->render('...', [ 'form' => $form->createView(), // ... ]); } } Thin & dumb controllers.

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src/Mailjet/ ├── ApiClient.php ├── ClientInterface.php ├── EmailTemplate.php ├── EmailTemplateFactory.php ├── Event/ │ ├── MailjetEvent.php │ └── MailjetEvents.php ├── EventSubscriber/ │ └── EmailPersisterEventSubscriber.php ├── Exception/ │ └── MailjetException.php ├── MailjetService.php ├── MailjetUtils.php ├── Message/ │ ├── AdherentAccountActivationMessage.php │ ├── AdherentAccountConfirmationMessage.php │ ├── ... │ └── TonMacronFriendMessage.php └── Transport/ ├── ApiTransport.php ├── RabbitMQTransport.php └── TransportInterface.php

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class MailjetService { // ... public function sendMessage(MailjetMessage $message): bool { $email = $this->factory->createFromMailjetMessage($message); $event = new MailjetEvent($message, $email); try { $this->dispatch(MailjetEvents::DELIVERY_MESSAGE, $event); $this->transport->sendTemplateEmail($email); $this->dispatch(MailjetEvents::DELIVERY_SUCCESS, $event); } catch (MailjetException $e) { $this->dispatch( MailjetEvents::DELIVERY_ERROR, new MailjetEvent($message, $email, $e) ); return false; } return true; } }

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class MembershipRequestHandler { // ... public function handle(MembershipRequest $membershipRequest) { $adherent = $this->factory->createFromMembershipRequest($membershipRequest); $token = AdherentActivationToken::generate($adherent); $this->manager->persist($adherent); $this->manager->persist($token); $this->manager->flush(); $message = AdherentAccountActivationMessage::createFromAdherent( $adherent, $this->generateMembershipActivationUrl($adherent, $token) ); $this->mailjet->sendMessage($message); $e = new AdherentAccountWasCreatedEvent($adherent); $this->dispatch(..., $e); } }

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February 2017

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class CommitteeManagementAuthority { // ... function followCommittee(Adherent $adherent, Committee $committee): void { $this->manager->followCommittee($adherent, $committee); if (!$hosts = $this->manager->getCommitteeHosts($committee)) { return; } $this->mailjet->sendMessage(CommitteeNewFollowerMessage::create( $committee, $hosts, $adherent, $this->urlGenerator->getUrl('...', $committee) )); } } Service Layer

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Service Layer Custom voters src/Committee/Voter ├─ AbstractCommitteeVoter.php ├─ CreateCommitteeVoter.php ├─ FollowCommitteeVoter.php ├─ HostCommitteeVoter.php ├─ ShowCommitteeVoter.php └─ SuperviseCommitteeVoter.php

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class Geocoder implements GeocoderInterface { // ... public function geocode(string $address): Coordinates { try { $addresses = $this->geocoder->geocode($address); } catch (\Exception $exception) { throw GeocodingException::create($address, $exception); } if (!count($addresses)) { throw GeocodingException::create($address); } $geo = $addresses->first(); return new Coordinates( $geo->getLatitude(), $geo->getLongitude() ); } } Geocoding addresses Based on Google Maps

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class EntityAddressGeocodingSubscriber implements EventSubscriberInterface { // ... public function onCommitteeCreated(CommitteeWasCreatedEvent $event) { $this->updateGeocodableEntity($event->getCommittee()); } private function updateGeocodableEntity(GeoPointInterface $geocodable) { if ($coords = $this->geocode($geocodable->getGeocodableAddress())) { $geocodable->updateCoordinates($coords); $this->manager->flush(); } } } Doctrine listener to update coordinates of any Geocodable entity when it’s saved to the database.

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/** * @group functional */ class CommitteeControllerTest extends MysqlWebTestCase { // ... function testAnonymousUserIsNotAllowedToFollowCommittee() { $crawler = $this->client->request('GET', ...); $this->assertResponseStatusCode(200, ...); $this->assertFalse($this->seeFollowLink($crawler)); $this->assertFalse($this->seeUnfollowLink($crawler)); $this->assertTrue($this->seeRegisterLink($crawler)); } } Functional Testing PHPUnit

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Continuous Integration Pull-Requests SensioLabsInsight Style CI Circle CI

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March 2017

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Program announced! +6,000 users live +300,000 daily

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{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "url": "http://en-marche.fr", "name": "En Marche !", "image": "http://en-marche.fr/images/default_sharer.jpg", "description": "Pour ceux qui ... l'Europe.", "funder": { "@type": "Person", "givenName": "Emmanuel", "familyName": "Macron", "jobTitle": "President of France" } } Schema.org JSON LD Metadata in HTML code

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Optimizing natural indexing in search engines.

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# app/config/parameters.yml parameters: # Staging configuration env(ENABLE_CANARY): 1 # Production configuration env(ENABLE_CANARY): 0 Feature Flags Env vars

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class PageController extends Controller { // ... public function ellesMarchentAction() { if (!$this->getParameter('enable_canary'))) { throw $this->createNotFoundException(); } return $this->render('... '); } } Feature Flags

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Procuration System

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April 2017

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Official regulations require candidates to stop proactive propaganda 24h before each ballot.

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Notifications Committees & events Make the website read-only! Contents publication Emails

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Who’s trully concerned?

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMapadefrancia.svg

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UTC -3 Guyana Saint Pierre and Miquelon UTC -4 St. Martin St. Barthelemy Guadeloupe Martinique UTC -8 Clipperton UTC -9 / UTC -9,5 / UTC -10 French Polynesia https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMapadefrancia.svg

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UTC +3 Mayotte Europa Island https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMapadefrancia.svg UTC +4 Crozet Islands Reunion Glorious Islands Tromelin Island Juan de Nova UTC +5 St. Paul and Amsterdam Kerguelen Islands UTC +10 Adelie Land UTC +10 New Caledonia UTC +12 Wallis and Futuna

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How to make the platform fullfil the official regulations?

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{% if not app.request.attributes.get('_campaign_expired') and not user_is_adherent %} Connexion Inscription {% endif %} Disabling links in Twig

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class ArticleController extends Controller { /** * @Route( * "/articles/{category}/{page}", * requirements={"category"="\w+", "page"="\d+"}, * defaults={ "_enable_campaign_silence": true } * ) */ public function actualitesAction(...): Response { ... } } Marking a mutable action

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class CampaignSilenceSubscriber implements EventSubscriberInterface { // ... public function onKernelController(FilterControllerEvent $event) { // ... $expired = $this->processor->isCampaignExpired($request); $request->attributes->set('_campaign_expired', $expired); if (!$expired || $request->attributes->get('_enable_campaign_silence', false)) { return; } $event->setController(function () { return new Response($this->twig->render('campaign_silent.html.twig')); }); } }

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April 2017 The road to the first round! Fullfil government rules & regulations # app/config/config_prod.yml services: app.mailjet.transport.transactional: class: 'AppBundle\Mailjet\Transport\MailjetNullTransport' arguments: ['@?logger'] public: false app.mailjet.transport.campaign: class: 'AppBundle\Mailjet\Transport\MailjetNullTransport' arguments: ['@?logger'] public: false

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April 23th 1st Ballot

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~500,000 connections to the website.

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May 2017

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# ... http { # ... server { # ... # Block WP Pingback DDoS attacks if ($http_user_agent ~* "WordPress") { return 403; } # ... } } WordPress pingback DDoS attacks

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class AssetsController extends Controller { /** * @Route("/assets/{path}") * @Method("GET") * @Cache(maxage=900, smaxage=900) */ public function assetAction(string $path, ...) { // ... } } Http caching for static assets

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May 7th 2nd Ballot

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~650,000 connections to the website.

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Wrap Up

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Thank you! https://www.flickr.com/photos/enmarchefr/31534490113/ @titouangalopin @hhamon @sensiolabs