PHP8版！Swooleのフレームワークを比べてみた

by CyberAgent SGE Engineer

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1)1൛ʂ 4XPPMFͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ ൺ΂ͯΈͨ גࣜձࣾαΠόʔΤʔδΣϯτ നҪӳ QIQFSLBJHJ !HPPEPP

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• גࣜձࣾαΠόʔΤʔδΣϯτ • 4(&౷ׅຊ෦ٕज़౷ׅࣨࣨ௕ • ࢠձࣾࣾ$50 • גࣜձࣾ$SBGU&HH • גࣜձࣾαϜβοϓ • നҪɹӳ • ΤϯδχΞ • #MPH IUUQBNFCMPKQHPPEPP ͓લɺ୭Α • 5XJUUFS !HPPEPP • %2 ͙ͪ͢Ή '#   ϓΫϦϙ ཱྀܳਓ

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"HFOEB w4XPPMFͱ͸ w4XPPMFΛ༻͍ͨϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ wࠓճ͓࿩͢ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ   ਂ۷Γ wϕϯνϚʔΫ݁Ռ w·ͱΊ

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4XPPMFͱ͸

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1)1ͰΠϕϯτۦಈͷඇಉظ ˍίϧʔνϯϕʔεͷฒߦॲཧ

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1)1ͷFYUFOTJPOͱͯ͠ ಋೖ͠·͢ # pecl install swoole

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4XPPMFΛ༻͍ͨ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ

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4XPPMFΛ༻͍ͨ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͸ ͍͔ͭ͋͘Γ·͢ ެࣜαΠτΛݟͯΈ·͠ΐ͏

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4XPPMFͷ(JU)VCͷ3&"%.&Ͱ঺հ͞Εͯ ͍ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷIJTUPSZΛΈͯΈ·͢ https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src ࣌఺

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4XPPMFͷ(JU)VCͷ3&"%.&Ͱ঺հ͞Εͯ ͍ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src ʢ̍ʣ࠷ॳظߋ৽ 4XPGUͷ௥Ճ

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4XPPMFͷ(JU)VCͷ3&"%.&Ͱ঺հ͞Εͯ ͍ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src ʢ̎ʣͦͷ̎ߋ৽ &BTZ4XPPMFͷ௥Ճ

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4XPPMFͷ(JU)VCͷ3&"%.&Ͱ঺հ͞Εͯ ͍ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src ʢ̏ʣͦͷ̏ߋ৽ 4BCFSͷ௥Ճ

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4XPPMFͷ(JU)VCͷ3&"%.&Ͱ঺հ͞Εͯ ͍ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src ʢ̐ʣͦͷ̐ߋ৽ )ZQFSGͷ௥ՃʢҰ൪্ʹʣ

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4XPPMFͷ(JU)VCͷ3&"%.&Ͱ঺հ͞Εͯ ͍ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src ʢ̑ʣͦͷ̑ߋ৽ .JY1)1ͷ௥Ճ

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4XPPMFͷ(JU)VCͷ3&"%.&Ͱ঺հ͞Εͯ ͍ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src ʢ̒ʣͦͷ̒ߋ৽ JNJͷ௥Ճ

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4XPPMFͷ(JU)VCͷ3&"%.&Ͱ঺հ͞Εͯ ͍ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src ʢ̓ʣݱࡏߋ৽ 0OFͷ௥Ճ

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4XPPMFͷ(JU)VCͷ3&"%.&Ͱ঺հ͞Εͯ ͍ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src ʢ̓ʣݱࡏߋ৽

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ࠓճऔΓ্͛Δ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ ؆୯ʹ͝঺հ

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)ZQFS )ZQFSTQFFE'MFYJCJMJUZ)ZQFSG ໊͕લͷ༝དྷ ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεΛҙࣝͨ͠ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ εϐʔυͱॊೈੑΛ௥ٻʂ 4XPPMFͷ(JU)VCͰ͸ɺϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷ঺հͷதͰ Ұ൪্ʹ঺հ͞Ε͓ͯΓɺίϛοτ਺΋࠷΋ଟ͍

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4XPGU ϞμϯͰɺߴੑೳͰ "01ͱ$PSPVUJOFΛ උ͑ͨϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ 1)1$PO4FOEBJͷ-5Ͱ ࿩͠·ͨ͠ https://speakerdeck.com/sgeengineer/swoolewotukatutahuremuwakuswoftwotafalsesimu ϞμϯͳϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͳΒɺͪ͜Β

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&BTZTXPPMF ؆୯ʹ4XPPMFΛࢼ͢ͷͳΒɺͪ͜Β https://speakerdeck.com/sgeengineer/isucon8deyu-xuan-luo-tisitafalsede-swoole-easyswoole-deshu-kihuan-ete-gan-xiang-zhan-debentizou-rasetemitahua 1)1$POGFSFODFͷ -5Ͱ࿩͠·ͨ͠ɾɾɾ

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4XPPMFͷ(JU)VCͰ঺հ͞Ε͸͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ Ͱ͕͢ɺݸਓతʹ஫໨͍ͯ͠ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ

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͜ͷηογϣϯΛࢹௌ͞Ε͍ͯΔօ͞ΜͳΒ Ί΋Γʔ͞Μͷൃද΋ฉ͍ͯΔͱࢥ͏ͷͰ ৄ͘͠͸ͦͪΒͰʂ ʢࣗ෼΋ΊͬͪΌڵຯ͋Δʣ

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ࠓճ͓࿩͢Δ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ Λগ͠ਂ۷Γ

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w)ZQFSG W w&BTZ4XPPMF W w4XPGU W w-BSBWFM4XPPMF W

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ؓ࿩ٳ୊

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4XPPMFͷ 1)1ͱ+*5ͷରԠঢ়گ͸ Ͳ͏ͳͷ͔ʁ

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4XPPMFͷهड़ 1)1Ҏ্Ͱ ίϯύΠϧՄೳ

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4XPPMF͸ 1)1ͷ؀ڥͰQFDMͰ ΠϯετʔϧͰ͖ͨ

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શવ໰୊ͳ͍͚͘Δ͡ΌΜ ͱࢥͬͨࣗ෼͕͍·ͨ͠

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+*5͕ɾɾɾɾɾɾ https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src/issues/3986

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+*5͕ɾɾɾɾɾɾ

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ࠓճͷ؀ڥΛ࡞Δͱ͖ʹ 1)1 4XPPMF ͷ૊Έ߹ΘͤΛ બΜͰ͠·ͬͨͨΊ ΊͬͪΌযΓ·ͨ͠

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ࠓ͸ղܾ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ 1)1YܥͰ͸ 4XPPMFҎ্Λ ͓࢖͍͍ͩ͘͞

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ؓ࿩ٳ୊ऴΘΓ

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w)ZQFSG W w&BTZ4XPPMF W w4XPGU W w-BSBWFM4XPPMF W

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)ZQFSG )ZQFSG https://github.com/hyperf/hyperf

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ϕʔεͷΞʔΩςΫνϟ )ZQFSG •Coroutin e •Dependency injectio n •Event s •Annotatio n •AOP(asset-oriented programming

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ϦϦʔεܭը͕͔ͬ͠Γͯ͠Δʂ )ZQFSG https://hyperf.wiki/2.1/#/en/release-planning

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)ZQFSGͷϑΥϧμߏ੒ ࠷খݶ Projec t ! appɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ "ɹ! Controller s "ɹ"ɹ! AbstractController.ph p "ɹ"ɹ# BooksController.ph p "ɹ! Model s "ɹ"ɹ# Books.ph p "ɹ! Exceptio n "ɹ# Listene r ! confi g "ɹ! config.ph p "ɹ# routes.ph p ! publi c ! runtim e "ɹ! log s "ɹ! containe r "ɹ# sessio n ! storag e "ɹ# view s "ɹɹɹ# index.twi g # bi n ɹɹ# hyperf.ph p )ZQFSG

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ίϯτϩʔϥʔ )ZQFSG

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ίϯτϩʔϥʔ )ZQFSG w 63-ͷϚοϐϯάɺϝιουࢦఆΛ BOOPUBUJPOͰઃఆ w .JEEMFXBSFͷݺͼग़͠Λ BOOPUBUJPOͰઃఆ

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)ZQFSG 7JFX DPO fi H

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)ZQFSG 7JFX DPO fi H w 5FNQMBUFΤϯδϯͷࢦఆ   #MBEF 4NBSUZͳͲʹ΋ରԠ

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)ZQFSG 7JFX DPO fi H w 7JFXͷϨϯμϦϯάΛ 5BTL8PSLFSʹͤ͞Δ   ผϓϩηεͱͳΔ

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ਵॴʹ)ZQFS4QFFE Λҙࣝͨ͠࡞ΓࠐΈʂ )ZQFSG

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4XPGU 4XPGU http://swoft.io/

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• Built-in high performance network server(Http/Websocket/RPC/TCP ) • Flexible componentizatio n • Flexible annotation functio n • Diversi fi ed command terminal(Console ) • Powerful Aspect Oriented ProgrammingʢAOPʣ • Perfect Container management, Dependency Injection (DI ) • Flexible event mechanis m • Implementation of HTTP message based on PSR- 7 • Event Manager Based on PSR-1 4 • Middleware based on PSR-1 5 • Internationalization(i18n) suppor t • Simple and ef fi cient parameter validato r •High performance connection pool(Mysql/Redis/RPC)ɼAutomatic reconnectio n •Database is highly compatible Larave l •Cache Redis highly compatible Larave l •Ef fi cient task processin g •Ef fi cient seconds cronta b •Process poo l •Flexible exception handlin g •Powerful log syste m •Service registration & discover y •Service breake r •Service restriction s •Service fallbac k •Con fi guration Cente r •Apoll o •Consul https://github.com/swoft-cloud/swoft ͷREADME Ҿ༻ɿ 4XPGU

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•Built-in high performance network serve r •Flexible annotation functio n •Powerful Aspect Oriented ProgrammingʢAOPʣ •Perfect Container management, Dependency Injection (DI ) •Implementation of HTTP message based on PSR- 7 •Middleware based on PSR-1 5 •High performance connection pool(Mysql/Redis/RPC)ɼ Automatic reconnectio n •Database is highly compatible Larave l •Cache Redis highly compatible Larave l ಛ௃ 4XPGU

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4XPGUͷϑΥϧμߏ੒ ࠷খݶ Projec t ! appɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ "ɹ! Controller s "ɹ"ɹ# BooksController.ph p "ɹ! Model s "ɹ"ɹ# Entit y "ɹ"ɹ # Books.php "ɹ# bean.ph p ! publi c ! runtim e "ɹ! log s "ɹ! cache s "ɹ# session s ! resource s "ɹ# view s "ɹɹɹ# book s "ɹɹɹɹɹ# view.ph p # bi n ɹɹ! bootstrap.ph p ɹɹ# swoft 4XPGU

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w "OOPUBUJPOͷॻ͕ࣜҰ෦มΘͬͨ   3FRVFTU.BQQJOHͷNFUIPEͷࢦఆ w %#Ϋϥεͷվળ   4XPGUa%Ca%# w 4FTTJPOΫϥεͷվળ   4XPGUa)UUQa4FTTJPOa)UUQ4FTTJPO 4XPGU Wͷؾ͍ͮͨมߋ఺

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Ұ௨Γἧ͍ͬͯΔ ϑϧελοΫ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ 4XPGU

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&BTZ4XPPMF &BTZ4XPPMF https://github.com/easy-swoole/easyswoole

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ಛ௃ &BTZ4XPPMF •Built-in HTTP, TCP, WebSocket,Udp Coroutine Serve r •Global dependency injection containe r •PSR-7 based HTTP message implementatio n •RESTful supporte d •HTTP,TCP, WebSocket, Udp middleware suppor t •Mysql, Redis, RPC, HTTP Coroutine Client s •High performance route r •Universal connection pool s •Remote Console support W

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&BTZ4XPPMFͷϑΥϧμߏ੒ ࠷খݶ Projec t ! Appɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ "ɹ! HttpControlle r "ɹ"ɹ! BooksController.ph p "ɹ"ɹ# Router.ph p "ɹ! Mode l "ɹ"ɹ# BookModel.ph p "ɹ# Utilit y "ɹɹɹ# Poo l "ɹɹɹɹɹ# MysqlObject.ph p ! EasySwooleEvent.ph p ! View s "ɹ# index.twi g ! Lo g ! Tem p ! vendo r ! Stati c "ɹ! cs s "ɹ# j s ! easyswool e ! produce.ph p # dev.php &BTZ4XPPMF

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w ίωΫγϣϯϓʔϧͷ࢓૊Έ͕গ͠վળ͞Εͨ   ઐ༻ͷΫϥε͕ඪ४ʹ &BTZ4XPPMFa1PPMa.BOBHFS w 4FTTJPOΛѻ͏Ϋϥεͷվળ   &BTZ4XPPMFa4FTTJPOa4FTTJPO w $PO fi Hͷॻࣜ΋গ͠มߋ   5BTL8PSLFSͷ߲໨͕ಠཱ &BTZ4XPPMF Wͷؾ͍ͮͨվળ఺

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ΘΓͱૉ௚ʹѻ͑Δ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ &BTZ4XPPMF

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-BSBWFM4XPPMF -BSBWFM4XPPMF https://github.com/swooletw/laravel-swoole

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ಛ௃ -BSBWFMͷ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕ 4XPPMFͰಈ͘ -BSBWFM4XPPMF

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-BSBWFM UP -BSBWFM4XPPMF -BSBWFM4XPPMF

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DPNQPTFSʹ௥Ճ -BSBWFM4XPPMF DPO fi Hͷ1SPWJEFS௥Ճ

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4XPPMF༻ͷDPO fi Hੜ੒ -BSBWFM4XPPMF $ php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-swoole DPO fi HTXPPMF@IUUQQIQΛઃఆ

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ىಈ -BSBWFM4XPPMF $ php artisan swoole:http start ॳظઃఆͩͱ൪ϙʔτͰ଴ͪड͚·͢ OHJOYͷઃఆ proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:1215 QSPYZ@QBTTͰઃఆ͠·͢ https://github.com/swooletw/laravel-swoole/wiki

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-BSBWFMͰॻ͍ͨ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕ ΄Μͱ͏ʹͦͷ·· 4XPPMFͰಈ͘ʂ -BSBWFM4XPPMF

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ϕϯνϚʔΫ ݁Ռ

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*46$0/ ϕϯνϚʔΫ݁Ռ ൺֱ

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*46$0/ͷ͓୊ 8FCαΠτͷ࢓༷

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νέοτ༧໿αΠτ

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ϩάΠϯ͕͋Γɺηογϣϯ؅ཧඞཁ

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੮༧໿ͷτϥϯβΫγϣϯ੍ޚ͋Γ

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؅ཧը໘Ͱ$47μ΢ϯϩʔυ΋͋Δ

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ຊ൪ͱಉ͡؀ڥ͸ ༻ҙͰ͖ͳ͔ͬͨͷͰ ($1্Ͱଌͬͨ ݁ՌͰ͢ n2-highcpu-2ʢvCPU x 2ɺϝϞϦ 2 GBʣ

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ߏ੒ 4MJNɺ-BSBWFM ߏ੒ )ZCFSG &BTZ4XPPMF 4XPGU -BSBWFM4XPPMF h2o php-fpm MySQL h2o Swoole MySQL ୆ ୆

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ࠓճ͸࣍ͷͭͷ؀ڥΛൺֱ w 1)101DBDIF w 1)101DBDIF w 1)101DBDIF+*5

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ಥવͷؓ࿩ٳ୊ ճ໨ʣ

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ͦΕͧΕͷϑϨʔϜ ϫʔΫͬͯ1)1ʹ ରԠ͍ͯ͠Δͷʁ

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)ZQFSGͷDPNQPTFSKTPO

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͍͚ΔΜ͡ΌͶ

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൵͍͠ݱ࣮

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൵͍͠ݱ࣮ %*͕ґଘ͍ͯ͠ΔϞδϡʔϧ ͕1)1ʹରԠ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍

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࢑ఆରԠ 1)1Ͱಈ͍ͨιʔεΛ ͦͷ··ίϐʔͯ͠ DPNQPTFSJOTUBMMΛར༻͠ͳ͍ ແཧ໼ཧ࣮ߦ ʢҰԠಈ͍ͨ

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MBSBWFMTXPPMFͷDPNQPTFSKTPO

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ͩΊ͡ΌΜ

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࢑ఆରԠ ࠶ͼ 1)1Ͱಈ͍ͨιʔεΛ ͦͷ··ίϐʔͯ͠ DPNQPTFSJOTUBMMΛར༻͠ͳ͍ ແཧ໼ཧ࣮ߦ ʢҰԠಈ͍ͨ

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&BTZ4XPPMF W ͱ 4XPGU W ͸0,Ͱͨ͠

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ؓ࿩ٳ୊ऴΘΓ

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͓଴͔ͪͶͷ ൺֱ݁Ռ

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ͦΕͧἘճܭଌͯ͠ ࠷େ஋ɺ࠷খ஋Λআ͍ ͨ̑ճͷฏۉ஋Ͱൺֱ ϩδοΫมߋͳ͠

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%FGBVMU 4MJN )ZQFSG W 4XPGU W &BTZ4XPPMF W -BSBWFM W -BSBWFM 4XPPMF ճ໨ ̎ճ໨ ճ໨ ճ໨ ̑ճ໨ ճ໨ ճ໨ ճͷฏۉ 1)14XPPMF

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%FGBVMU 4MJN )ZQFSG W 4XPGU W &BTZ4XPPMF W -BSBWFM W -BSBWFM 4XPPMF ճ໨ ̎ճ໨ ճ໨ ճ໨ ̑ճ໨ ճ໨ ճ໨ ճͷฏۉ 1)1 +*5PGG 4XPPMF

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%FGBVMU 4MJN )ZQFSG W 4XPGU W &BTZ4XPPMF W -BSBWFM W -BSBWFM 4XPPMF ճ໨ ̎ճ໨ ճ໨ ճ໨ ̑ճ໨ ճ໨ ճ໨ ճͷฏۉ 1)1 +*5PO 4XPPMF

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%FGBVMU 4MJN )ZQFSG W 4XPGU W &BTZ4XPPMF W -BSBWFM W -BSBWFM 4XPPMF 1)1 1)1 +*5PGG 1)1 +*5PO ؀ڥ͝ͱͷൺֱ

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%FGBVMU 4MJN )ZQFSG W 4XPGU W &BTZ4XPPMF W -BSBWFM W -BSBWFM 4XPPMF 1)1 1)1 +*5PGG 1)1 +*5PO ؀ڥ͝ͱͷൺֱ ≒ ≒ ≒ ≒ ≒ ≒ ≒ ≒ 61 61

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)ZQFSG͕ϕϯνϚʔΫGBJM ͢Δ͜ͱ΋͋ͬͨ TFTTJPO·ΘΓ ࢲͷιʔε͕ѱ͍Մೳੑ΋େ͍ʹ͋Γʣ   ϕϯνϚʔΫॴײ

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%#ʹෛՙ͕͔͔ΔϕϯνϚʔ ΫͷͨΊɺ࿈ଓͰ͔͚Δͱ ίωΫγϣϯϓʔϦϯάͯ͠ ͍ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͸ Τϥʔ͕ग़Δ͜ͱ΋͋ͬͨ ϕϯνϚʔΫॴײ