複数サービスを運用しやすい理想のコンテナ環境をVPS上に構築する #camphor_day / Building ideal container environment on VPS

by ぷらす

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ෳ਺αʔϏεΛӡ༻͠΍͍͢ ཧ૝ͷίϯςφ؀ڥΛ 714্ʹߏங͢Δ $".1)03 %": /BPLJ,JTIJ !QBTT

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714Λ࢖ͬͨझຯ։ൃͰޮ཰ྑ͘ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛӡ༻͍ͯ͘͠؀ڥΛߏங͢Δ ࠓ೔ͷ໨ඪ

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ର৅ ˔ ݸਓ։ൃΛ͍ͯ͠Δਓ ˔ 714ͷӡ༻ํ๏ʹ೰ΜͰ͍Δਓ ର৅͡Όͳ͍ਓ ˔ େن໛ͳαʔϏεΛ։ൃ͍ͯ͠Δਓ ˔ ݎ࿚ͳγεςϜΛ࡞Γ͍ͨਓ

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ࣗݾ঺հ ؛ ௚ً ژେ޻ֶ෦ిి ৽# $".1)03 ظ୅ද αʔόαΠυ όΠτͰ(PΛॻ͍͍ͯΔ ΀Β͢ QBTT

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"HFOEB ⁞ ཧ૝ͷίϯςφӡ༻ͱ͸ʁ   ӡ༻ํ๏ͷݕ౼ ⁠ (JU)VC"DUJPOTͱ૊Έ߹ΘͤͨܧଓతσϓϩΠ ⁡ (SBGBOB-PLJΛ༻͍ͨϩά؂ࢹ ⁢ ࠓޙͷ՝୊ɾ·ͱΊ

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લఏ %PDLFS ˔ ϩʔΧϧͱຊ൪؀ڥͷࠩҟ͕গͳ͍ ˓ ͦͷ··ຊ൪؀ڥʹ͖͍࣋ͬͯͨ ˔ ϛυϧ΢ΣΞͷಋೖָ͕ ˓ .Z42- ˓ 3FEJT ˓ /HJOY ˔ 714؀ڥΛԚͨ͘͠ͳ͍ ˓ ґଘϥΠϒϥϦΛZVNJOTUBMMͨ͘͠ͳ͍

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લఏ झຯ։ൃ ਓ։ൃ খ͍͞ϓϩμΫτ͕ෳ਺

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٘ਜ਼ʹͯ͠Α͍΋ͷ ֦ுੑ Մ༻ੑ ৑௕ੑ

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ཧ૝ͷӡ༻ͱ͸ʁ ʙͭͷΩʔϫʔυʙ ࣗಈԽ γϯϓϧ ϩΪϯά

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ࣗಈԽ ࠓ·ͰखಈͰ44)ͯ͠σϓϩΠ͍ͯͨ͠ ˔ ߴ଎ͳΠςϨʔγϣϯΛճͮ͠Β͍ ˔ ώϡʔϚϯΤϥʔΛى͜͠΍͍͢ ˔ ਺೥ؒ์ஔ͍ͯͨ͠αʔϏεͷσϓϩΠํ๏͕෼͔Βͳ͘ͳΔ! σϓϩΠ͸ίʔυΛ༻͍ͯࣗಈԽ 個人開発だと往々にしてドキュメントが未整備

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γϯϓϧ 714ʹΠϯετʔϧ͞Ε͍ͯΔ΋ͷ͕೺ѲͰ͖ͳ͍ ˔ σϓϩΠ࣌ʹΠϯετʔϧͨ͠ґଘϥΠϒϥϦ ෳࡶͳϛυϧ΢ΣΞΛΠϯετʔϧͨ͘͠ͳ͍ ˔ ෳࡶ 㲈ߴػೳ ˠٻΊ͍ͯͳ͍ ˔ ͦ΋ͦ΋εϖοΫෆ଍ͷՄೳੑ ˔ ֶशɾӡ༻ίετ ௚઀Πϯετʔϧ͢Δ΋ͷ͸࠷খݶɺγϯϓϧ΋ͷΛ࢖ ͏

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ϩΪϯά όάൃੜ࣌ʹຖճ44)ͯ͠ϩάΛUBJM͍ͯ͠Δ ˔ ͔ͤͬ͘σϓϩΠΛࣗಈԽͨ͠ͷʹ ˔ ͔͠΋ϩάΛݟΔස౓͸ߴ͍ ϩάΛू໿ͯ͠ϒϥ΢β͔ΒݟΕΔΑ͏ʹ

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ཧ૝ͷӡ༻ͱ͸ʁ ʙͭͷΩʔϫʔυʙ ʢ࠶ܝʣ ࣗಈԽ γϯϓϧ ϩΪϯά

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"HFOEB ᶃ ཧ૝ͷίϯςφӡ༻ͱ͸ʁ   ӡ༻ํ๏ͷݕ౼ ⁠ (JU)VC"DUJPOTͱ૊Έ߹ΘͤͨܧଓతσϓϩΠ ⁡ (SBGBOB-PLJΛ༻͍ͨϩά؂ࢹ ⁢ ࠓޙͷల๬ɾ·ͱΊ

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༷ʑͳํ๏ ˔ ,VCFSOFUFT ˔ 4XBSN ˔ %PDLFS$PNQPTF ࣗಈԽͱγϯϓϧͷ؍఺͔Β୳͢

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,VCFSOFUFT ίϯςφΦʔέετϨʔλͷσϑΝΫτελϯμʔυ $POT ˔ εέʔϦϯά΍৴པੑ͸ෆඞཁ ˔ γϯϓϧͰ͸ͳ͍ (,&Ͱ8FCαʔϏεΛӡ༻͕ͨ͠ݸਓͰ΍ΔϨϕϧͰ͸ͳ͍

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4XBSN %PDLFSʹରԠ͢ΔΫϥελϦϯά༻πʔϧ ಛ௃ ˔ %PDLFS"1*Ͱૢ࡞Մೳ ˔ %PDLFS$PNQPTFͱޓ׵ੑ 1SPT ˔ ,VCFSOFUFTΑΓ͸γϯϓϧɺඞཁͳػೳ͸ଗ͍ͬͯΔ $POT ˔ ΫϥελϦϯάػೳ͸ෆඞཁʢϚωʔδϟ͕༨ܭʣ

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%PDLFS$PNQPTF ෳ਺ͷίϯςφߏ੒ΛZBNMΛ༻͍ͯ؅ཧͰ͖Δπʔϧ 1SPT ˔ ࢖͍͍ͨػೳ͕ଗ͍ͬͯΔ ˔ ֶशίετ͕௿͍ ˔ ֎෦͔Βૢ࡞Ͱ͖Δ

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%PDLFS%BFNPO %PDLFS͸ΫϥΠΞϯτɾαʔόϞσϧΛ࠾༻ IUUQTEPDTEPDLFSDPNFOHJOFEPDLFSPWFSWJFXEPDLFSFOHJOF

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%0$,&3@)045 %PDLFS%BFNPO΁ͷΞΫηε͢Δෳ਺ͷखஈ ˔ 6/*9%PNBJO4PDLFUʢσϑΥϧτʣ ˔ 44) ˔ 5$1 IUUQTEPDTEPDLFSDPNFOHJOFEPDLFSPWFSWJFXEPDLFSFOHJOF

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%PDLFS$POUFYUT )PTUͷ੾Γସ͕͑Ͱ͖ΔίϚϯυ EPDLFSDPOUFYUDSFBUFSFNPUFEPDLFSlIPTUTTIVTFS!SFNPUFNBDIJOFz EPDLFSDPOUFYUMT /".&%&4$3*15*0/%0$,&3&/%10*/5,6#&3/&5&4&/%10*/503$)&453"503 EFGBVMU$VSSFOU%0$,&3@)045ʜVOJYWBSSVOEPDLFSTPDLTXBSN SFNPUFTTIVTFS!SFNPUFNBDIJOF EPDLFSDPOUFYUSFNPUFQTϗετΛࢦఆͯ͠ίϚϯυΛ࣮ߦ EPDLFSDPOUFYUVTFSFNPUF σϑΥϧτΛઃఆ IUUQTXXXEPDLFSDPNCMPHIPXUPEFQMPZPOSFNPUFEPDLFSIPTUTXJUIEPDLFSDPNQPTF

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%PDLFS$PNQPTFͷ$POUFYUTରԠ ࠓ·ͰରԠ͍ͯ͠ͳ͔͕ͬͨSD൛Ͱαϙʔτ͞Ε࢝Ίͨʂ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNEPDLFSDPNQPTFSFMFBTFTUBHSD

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ϦϞʔτ؀ڥʹίϯςφΛཱͯΔ EPDLFSDPNQPTFDPOUFYUSFNPUFVQE

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ͦͷଞͷϝϦοτ %PDLFS3FHJTUSZ͕ෆཁ $*͔ΒͷσϓϩΠ͕༰қ

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%PDLFS$PNQPTF͕ྑͦ͞͏ ͜͜·Ͱͷ·ͱΊ

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"HFOEB ᶃ ཧ૝ͷίϯςφӡ༻ͱ͸ʁ ᶄ ӡ༻ํ๏ͷݕ౼ ⁠ (JU)VC"DUJPOTͱ૊Έ߹ΘͤͨܧଓతσϓϩΠ ⁡ (SBGBOB-PLJΛ༻͍ͨϩά؂ࢹ ⁢ ࠓޙͷ՝୊ɾ·ͱΊ

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(JU)VC"DUJPOT (JU)VCެࣜͷ$*$%πʔϧ ಛ௃ ˔ (JU)VCͱͷ࿈ܞͷ͠΍͢͞ ˔ ଞͷਓ͕࡞੒ͨ͠"DUJPOTΛ࢖͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ˔ ൿಗ৘ใͷ؅ཧ͕Ͱ͖Δ ˔ QSJWBUFSFQPͰ΋෼ϲ݄ແྉ

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σϓϩΠϑϩʔ ࠷৽ͷ%PDLFS$PNQPTFΛΠϯετʔϧ 44)ݤͷ४උ 44)ܦ༝ͰEPDLFSDPNQPTFVQ

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44)ݤͷ४උ TIJNBUBSPTTILFZBDUJPOΛ࢖༻ OBNF*OTUBMM44)LFZ VTFTTIJNBUBSPTTILFZBDUJPO!W XJUI QSJWBUFLFZ\\TFDSFUT44)@,&:^^ QVCMJDLFZ\\TFDSFUT44)@,&:@16#-*$^^ OBNFJE@STB LOPXOIPTUT\\TFDSFUT,/08/@)0454^^

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EPDLFSDPNQPTFVQͰσϓϩΠ OBNF4FUEPDLFSDPOUFYU SVOc EPDLFSDPOUFYUDSFBUFEFGBVMUTUBDLPSDIFTUSBUPSTXBSNEPDLFS IPTUTTI\44)@64&3/".&^!\44)@*1^\44)@1035^SFNPUF FOW 44)@64&3/".&VTFSOBNF 44)@*1 44)@1035 OBNF%FQMPZ SVOc EPDLFSDPNQPTFDPOUFYUSFNPUFTUPQ EPDLFSDPNQPTFDPOUFYUSFNPUFVQCVJMEE

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͜Ε͚ͩ

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ྑ͞ΈϙΠϯτ ˔ ൿಗ৘ใΛ714্ʹஔ͘ඞཁ͕ͳ͍ ˔ 714ʹιʔείʔυΛDMPOF͢Δඞཁ͕ͳ͍

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ΞʔΩςΫνϟਤ 714 EPDLFSDPNQPTFVQ (JU)VC "DUJPOT %PDLFS಺

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"HFOEB ᶃ ཧ૝ͷίϯςφӡ༻ͱ͸ʁ ᶄ ӡ༻ํ๏ͷݕ౼ ᶅ (JU)VC"DUJPOTͱ૊Έ߹ΘͤͨܧଓతσϓϩΠ ⁡ (SBGBOB-PLJΛ༻͍ͨϩά؂ࢹ ⁢ ࠓޙͷ՝୊ɾ·ͱΊ

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ٻΊ͍ͯΔ΋ͷ ϩάΛू໿͠ɺϒϥ΢β͔ΒΫΤϦΛൃߦͯ͠ݟΔ

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͍͔ͭ͘ͷํ๏ ˔ &MBTUJDTFBSDI'MVFOUE,JCBOB ˔ (SBGBOB(SBGBOB-PLJ ࠓճ͸ͪ͜ΒΛ࠾༻ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNHSBGBOBMPLJCMPCNBTUFSEPDTPWFSWJFXDPNQBSJTPOTNE

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(SBGBOB 044ͷϞχλϦϯάɾՄࢹԽγεςϜ IUUQTHSBGBOBDPN

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(SBGBOB-PLJ (SBGBOB-BCT͕࡞͍ͬͯΔϩάऩूγεςϜ ಛ௃ ˔ ϩάͷશମʹΠϯσοΫεΛషΒͣɺϥϕϧΛࣄલʹ෇͚ͯݕࡧ͢Δ ˔ -PH2-ͱ͍͏ΫΤϦݴޠͰΫΤϦΛ࣮ߦ ˔ (SBGBOBͰՄࢹԽ͕༰қ

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-PLJ%PDLFS-PHHJOH%SJWFS %PDLFSQMVHJOͱͯ͠-PLJ༻ͷ%SJWFS͕४උ͞Ε͍ͯΔ EPDLFSQMVHJOJOTUBMMHSBGBOBMPLJEPDLFSESJWFSMBUFTUBMJBTMPLJHSBOUBMMQFSNJTTJPOT TVEPWJNFUDEPDLFSEBFNPOKTPO \ EFCVH USVF MPHESJWFSMPLJ MPHPQUT\ MPLJVSMIUUQMPDBMIPTUBQJQSPNQVTI MPLJCBUDITJ[F ^ ^

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ϩάΛݟΔྲྀΕ -PHHJOH%SJWFSΛ௨ͯ͡-PLJʹૹ৴ (SBGBOBΛ௨ͯ͡ΫΤϦΛൃߦ͢Δ -PLJ%PDLFS -PHHJOH%SJWFS

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ΫΤϦΛ࣮ߦ͍ͯ͠Δ༷ࢠ ΫΤϦ ϩά

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ΞʔΩςΫνϟਤ 714 EPDLFSDPNQPTFVQ (JU)VC "DUJPOT %PDLFS಺ -PLJ%PDLFS -PHHJOH%SJWFS

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ΞʔΩςΫνϟਤ ʢݱࡏʣ 714 EPDLFSDPNQPTFVQ (JU)VC "DUJPOT %PDLFS಺ -PLJ%PDLFS -PHHJOH%SJWFS TZT QSPD %PDLFSNFUSJDT

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"HFOEB ᶃ ཧ૝ͷίϯςφӡ༻ͱ͸ʁ ᶄ ӡ༻ํ๏ͷݕ౼ ᶅ (JU)VC"DUJPOTͱ૊Έ߹ΘͤͨܧଓతσϓϩΠ ᶆ (SBGBOB-PLJΛ༻͍ͨϩά؂ࢹ ⁢ ࠓޙͷ՝୊ɾ·ͱΊ

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ࠓޙͷ՝୊ ˔ ϘϦϡʔϜͷόοΫΞοϓ ˓ .Z42-ͳͲͷεςʔτϑϧͳίϯςφΛఆظόοΫΞοϓ͍ͨ͠ ˔ DSPOδϣϒͷ؅ཧ ˓ (JU)VC"DUJPOTͷDSPOͰίϯςφΛىಈ͢Ε͹ྑͦ͞͏

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·ͱΊ 㾎 ࣗಈԽɾγϯϓϧɾϩΪϯά 㾎 %PDLFS$PNQPTFͱ(JU)VC"DUJPOTΛ࢖ͬͨσϓϩΠ 㾎 (SBGBOB-PLJΛ࢖ͬͨϩάऩू Έͳ͞Μ΋շదͳ714ӡ༻Λ࢝Ί·͠ΐ͏ʂ