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Confederation and Constitution

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What is the name of the 2nd Constitution of the USA?

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THE CONSTITUTION

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What is the name of the 1st Constitution of the USA?

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THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION

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1776

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1781

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STRONG

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taxes

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taxes

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army

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army

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trade

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amendments?

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unanimous

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Why?

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4 PROBLEMS

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1) Debt

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bonds

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IOU

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DEFAULTED 1782

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amendments?

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2) Depression

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STATE regulation of trade

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3) Defense

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Continental Army

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“token” army

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500

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THE NORTHWEST ORDINANCE

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British

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guns

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“token” navy

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2

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pirates

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4) Dis-Order

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1786-87 Shays’ Rebellion

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Daniel Shays

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Shays’ Rebellion 1786-87

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Shays’ Rebellion 1786-87

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“Rebellion against a king may be pardoned, or lightly punished, but the man who dares to rebel against the laws of a republic ought to suffer death.” - Sam Adams -

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“A little rebellion now and then is a good thing. It is a medicine necessary for the sound health of government. God forbid that we should ever be twenty years without such a rebellion.” - Thomas Jefferson -

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“What country can preserve its liberties, if its rulers are not warned from time to time that their people preserve the spirit of resistance?...The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time, with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is its natural manure.” - Thomas Jefferson -

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“What country can preserve its liberties, if its rulers are not warned from time to time that their people preserve the spirit of resistance?...The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time, with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is its natural manure.” - Thomas Jefferson -

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THE CON-CON, 1787

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COMPROMISES

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Little vs. Big States NJ vs. VA

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Equal vs. Proportional NJ vs. VA REPRESENTATION

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bicameral House vs Senate

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3/5th Compromise

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NATIONAL POWERS

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“A Storm of Disagreement”

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Schoolhouse Rock credits

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FEDERALISTS AND ANTI-FEDERALISTS

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Federalists

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Anti-Federalists

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RATIFICATION

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Regional Support/Opposition

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Federalist advantages

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UC

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1/4

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FULL CIRCLE?