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DIET HACKS NATHAN YOUNGMAN

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THIS WAS ME March 14, 2016

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BACKGROUND WHY WAS I OBESE? ▸ Vegetarian diet ▸ Prefer whole grain breads, brown rice, etc. ▸ Enjoy cooking (bachelor) ▸ No soda pop (2001) ▸ No coffee, alcohol, or smoking ▸ Pedestrian

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SEDENTARY BEHAVIOUR?

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No content

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70 LBS 1 YEAR

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NO CALORIE COUNTING.

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NO HITTING THE GYM.

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MYDIET ALTER

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MYDIET WHY CHANGE WHAT I EAT? ▸ Minimal time commitment ▸ Sustainable ▸ Past success

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WHAT? CHANGE

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SUGAR CUT OUT THE

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FREE SUGARS CUT OUT ALL*

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WHAT IS FREE SUGAR? ▸ Any added sugars ▸ Honey, syrups, fruit juices ▸ Exceptions are fruit and milk

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WHAT IS SUGAR? ▸ Sugar, syrup, cane juice, molasses, honey, fruit puree ▸ Sucrose, fructose, glucose, dextrose, etc. “-ose” ▸ 60+ names ▸ 4g = 1 tsp

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WHAT IS SUGAR? ▸ Sucrose ▸ Glucose: energy for life ▸ Fructose: the sweet stuff

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WHY? CHANGE

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WHY CUT OUT SUGARS? FAT ▸ Blood sugar levels rise ▸ Pancreas releases insulin ▸ Cells absorb glucose ▸ Fat begets fat (lipogenesis)

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WHY CUT OUT SUGARS? MIND ▸ Sugars hijack the appetite (leptin). ▸ Bliss point — craving more. ▸ “Even when my gut felt full, my brain wanted to eat more.” — April 17, 2016

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WHY CUT OUT SUGARS? HEALTH ▸ The body doesn’t use fructose ▸ The liver is responsible for it, as with ethanol and other toxins ▸ Fatty liver, metabolic syndrome ▸ Type II Diabetes — amputations, blindness ▸ Heart disease — heart attacks ▸ … ▸ TOFI — thin on the outside, fat on the inside

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WHY CUT OUT SUGARS? ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS ▸ Few studies ▸ Mind — believes sugar is incoming ▸ Health — are there risks? ▸ Keeps the sweet tooth alive ▸ Instead of allowing the palate to change

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EXCEPTIONS FRUIT IS OKAY ▸ Fruit contains fructose ▸ How many oranges do you eat in one sitting? ▸ Fill up on fibre, no huge sugar rush ▸ Vitamins (sugar has none)

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SUBSTITUTION An orange when craving orange juice.

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EXCEPTIONS MILK IS OKAY ▸ Lactose contains glucose ▸ but not fructose ▸ Flavoured milk & yoghurt have added sugars ▸ Low fat yoghurt contains more sugar — why?

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DIY Add your own fruit on occasion.

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SPICE IT UP Cinnamon, nuts, seeds…

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“DESSERT” HACK Creamy unsweetened almond avocado milkshake.

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HEALTHY FATS Avocados, nuts, olive oil…

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WHEN EATING OUT Dressing on the side.

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EXPERIMENT Trying a new recipe.

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SMALL PLATES Easy portion control.

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SLACK These store-bought wraps contain a small amount of added sugar.

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ITERATE Cut back on other things.

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FOOD JOURNAL What am I eating?

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RESOURCES VIDEOS & LECTURES ▸ The Secrets of Sugar - The Fifth Estate ▸ Fat Chance: Fructose 2.0 by Robert Lustig ▸ Sugar: The Bitter Truth (biochemistry) by Robert Lustig ▸ Why We Get Fat by Gary Taubes ▸ Rebranding Exercise by Yoni Freedhoff ▸ What’s the Food Industry To Do? by Yoni Freedhoff

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RESOURCES DOCUMENTARIES ▸ Sugar Coated ▸ That Sugar Film ▸ In Defense of Food ▸ Fed Up

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RESOURCES BOOKS & WEBSITES ▸ The Case Against Sugar by Gary Taubes (audiobook) ▸ Fat Chance by Robert Lustig (audiobook) ▸ Pure, White and Deadly by John Yudkin ▸ Sugar Science ▸ Heart and Stroke Foundation: Reduce Sugar ▸ World Health Organization: Reduce Sugar

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RESOURCES SLIDES & PHOTOS ▸ Speaker Deck
 https://speakerdeck.com/nathany ▸ Instagram
 https://www.instagram.com/nathanjohnyoungman ▸ Blog
 https://nathany.com