Slide 6
Slide 6 text
1. ͡Ίʹ
• ൃԻࢦಋͷݱঢ়ʢGrant, et al., 2014ʣ
Traditional Approaches Current Approaches
learner goals Perfect, naive-like pronunciation Comfortable intelligibility
Speech
features
All segmentals (consonant and
vowel sounds)
Selected segmental and suprasegmentals
(stress, rhythm, and intonation) based on
need and context
Practice
formats
Decontextualized drills
controlled aural-oral drills as well as semi-
communicative practice formats
Language
background
of teachers
Native-speaking teachers
Native-speaking and proficient non-native
speaking teachers
Speaking
models
Native-speaker models
Variety of models and standards
depending on the listener, context, and
purpose
Curriculum
choices
Stand-alone courses isolated
from the rest of the curriculum
Stand-alone courses or integrated into
other content or skill areas, often listening
and speaking