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Rails8 scripts generatorͷ঺հ ͱͦΕʹ·ͭΘΔGemΛ࡞ͬͨ࿩ Omotesando.rb #104 @hatsu_38 2025/01/09

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ࣗݾ঺հ • Twitter: @hatsu_38 • GitHub: @hatsu38 • SHE Inc. • Rubyྺ 5೥ = ΤϯδχΞྺ • React.js / TypeScript / GitHub Actions • Ruby͕Ұ൪޷͖

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Rails8͔Β௥Ճ͞Εͨ scriptϑΥϧμ͸஌͍ͬͯ·͢ʁ

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https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/is-there-any-of fi cial-way-to-organize-one-off-scripts/74186

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OneTime(Ұ౓͖Γ)ͷscriptͷஔ͖৔ͷ՝୊ • ࠓ·ͰRailsެࣜͰఏڙ͍ͯ͠ΔOneTimeઐ༻ͷscriptͷஔ͖৔͸ͳ͔ͬͨ • OneTimeͷεΫϦϓτ΋lib/tasks/* ʹஔ͍ͯӡ༻͞Ε͍ͯΔέʔε΋ଟ͍ • migrateͷͨΊͳΒdata_migrate gem΍maintenance_tasks gemͷखஈ΋͋Δ • ͨͩlib/tasks/*ʹ͸Կ౓΋࣮ߦ͞ΕΔScriptͳͲ΋ઃஔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ

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OneTime(Ұ౓͖Γ)ͷscriptͷஔ͖৔͸Ͳ͕͍͍͜ʁ • Ұ౓͔͠࢖Θͳ͍script͸ɺෳ਺ճ࣮ߦ͠ͳ͍͜ͱΛ໌ࣔ͢ΔͨΊʹผϑΥϧμʹ͓͍ ͓͖͍ͯͨ • DHHͷBasecampͰ͸ɺscript/migrate/* ͷΑ͏ͳϑΥϧμʹ؅ཧ͍ͯ͠Δ • ଞʹ΋script/benchmarks/* ΍ script/ops/* ͷΑ͏ͳ΋ͷΛ࡞ͬͯͨΓ͢Δ

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https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/52335

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bin/rails generate script my_script • script/my_script.rb ͕ੜ੒͞ΕΔ • cat script/my_script.rb • த਎͸͍͢͝γϯϓϧ

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scriptϑΥϧμͷ࢖͍ํͷྫ • ruby script/my_script.rb "1" "hoge@example.com"

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script folderͷഎܠ΍࢖͍ํ͸Ҏ্

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αʔόʔʹೖ࣮ͬͯߦͱ͔͸ݏͩͳ͊💭

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࣮ߦ݁Ռ͸ཤྺͰͱ͓͖͍ͬͯͨͳ💭

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GemΛ࡞ͬͯΈͨ💡 https://github.com/hatsu38/scriptor

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scriptϑΥϧμʹ͋ΔϑΝΠϧҰཡΛϒϥ΢βͰӾཡͰ͖Δ

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scriptϑΥϧμʹ͋ΔϑΝΠϧΛϒϥ΢βͰӾཡͰ͖Δ

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ϒϥ΢β͔Βscriptͷίʔυͷ࣮ߦ͕Ͱ͖Δ/࣮ߦཤྺ͕࢒Δ

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scriptorͷಋೖ • bundle add scriptor • bin/rails generate scriptor:install • con fi g/routes.rbʹ `mount Scriptor::Engine => “/scriptor"` ͕௥Ճ͞ΕΔ • db/migrations/****_create_scriptor_executions.scriptor.rb ͕ੜ੒͞ΕΔ

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Rails8 scriptϑΥϧμͷ঺հͱ Scriptor gemͷ঺հͰͨ͠💡