Swooleのフレームワークをくらべてみた

by CyberAgent SGE Engineer

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4XPPMFͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ ͘Β΂ͯΈͨ !HPPEPP QIQFSLBJHJ

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• גࣜձࣾαΠόʔΤʔδΣϯτ • 4(&౷ׅຊ෦ٕज़౷ׅࣨࣨ௕ • ࢠձࣾࣾ$50 • גࣜձࣾ$SBGU&HH • גࣜձࣾδʔΫϨετ • גࣜձࣾαϜβοϓ • നҪɹӳ • ΤϯδχΞ • #MPH IUUQBNFCMPKQHPPEPP ͓લɺ୭Α • 5XJUUFS !HPPEPP • %2 ͙ͪ͢Ή '#   ϓΫϦϙ ཱྀܳਓ

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"HFOEB w4XPPMFͱ͸ w4XPPMFΛ༻͍ͨϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ wࠓճ͓࿩͢ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ wDPSPVUJOFͷॻ͖ํ wϕϯνϚʔΫ݁Ռ w·ͱΊ

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4XPPMFͱ͸

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1)1ͰΠϕϯτۦಈͷඇಉظ ˍίϧʔνϯϕʔεͷฒߦॲཧ

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1)1FS,JBHJͷV[VMMB͞ΜͷൃදͰ஌Γ·ͨ͠ https://speakerdeck.com/uzulla/da-tong-php

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1)1ͷFYUFOTJPOͱͯ͠ ಋೖ͠·͢ # pecl install swoole

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4XPPMFΛ༻͍ͨ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ

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4XPPMFͷ(JU)VCͰ঺հ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫɹ̏ͭ https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src

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4XPGU ϞμϯͰɺߴੑೳͰ "01ͱ$PSPVUJOFΛ උ͑ͨϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ 1)1$PO4FOEBJͷ-5Ͱ ࿩͠·ͨ͠ https://speakerdeck.com/sgeengineer/swoolewotukatutahuremuwakuswoftwotafalsesimu ϞμϯͳϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͳΒɺͪ͜Β

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&BTZTXPPMF ؆୯ʹ4XPPMFΛࢼ͢ͷͳΒɺͪ͜Β https://speakerdeck.com/sgeengineer/isucon8deyu-xuan-luo-tisitafalsede-swoole-easyswoole-deshu-kihuan-ete-gan-xiang-zhan-debentizou-rasetemitahua 1)1$POGFSFODFͷ -5Ͱ࿩͠·ͨ͠ɾɾɾ

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4BCFS 'BUF޷͖͕ͭͬͨͬ͘Ά͍

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4XPPMFͷ(JU)VCͰ঺հ͞Ε͸͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ Ͱ͕͢ɺݸਓతʹ஫໨͍ͯ͠ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ

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ࠓճ͓࿩͢Δ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ

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w&BTZ4XPPMF W W w4XPGU w-BSBWFM4XPPMF

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&BTZ4XPPMF &BTZ4XPPMF https://github.com/easy-swoole/easyswoole

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ಛ௃ &BTZ4XPPMF •Built-in HTTP, TCP, WebSocket,Udp Coroutine Server •Global dependency injection container •PSR-7 based HTTP message implementation •RESTful supported •HTTP,TCP, WebSocket, Udp middleware support •Mysql, Redis, RPC, HTTP Coroutine Clients •High performance router •Universal connection pools •Remote Console W

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W͔Βͷվળ఺ ࣗ෼͕ؾ͍ͮͨ఺ &BTZ4XPPMF

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%#ͷτϥϯβΫγϣϯ ·ΘΓ͕੔උ͞Εͨ W͸ͳ͔ͬͨɾɾ &BTZ4XPPMF

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&BTZ4XPPMF

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$POpH͕EFWͱ QSPEVDUJPOͱΛ෼͚ͯ ؅ཧͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ W͸ͳ͔ͬͨɾɾɾ &BTZ4XPPMF

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&BTZ4XPPMF ىಈ࣌ʹ؀ڥ໊Λࢦఆ ແࢦఆͩͱEFWͷDPOpH͕ద༻͞ΕΔʣ $ php easyswoole start produce

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&BTZ4XPPMFͷϑΥϧμߏ੒ ࠷খݶ Project ├ App　　　　　　　　 │　├ HttpController │　│　├ BooksController.php │　│　└ Router.php │　├ Model │　│　└ BookModel.php │　└ Utility │　　　└ Pool │　　　　　├ MysqlObject.php │　　　　　└ MysqlPool.php ├ Views │　└ index.twig ├ Log ├ Temp ├ vendor ├ Static │　├ css │　└ js ├ easyswoole ├ production.php └ dev.php &BTZ4XPPMF

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ίωΫγϣϯϓʔϧ &BTZ4XPPMF

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ίωΫγϣϯϓʔϧ &BTZ4XPPMF ίϯτϩʔϥʔͰɺϦΫΤετ։࢝͝ͱ ʹݺͼग़͞ΕΔϝιου

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ίωΫγϣϯϓʔϧ &BTZ4XPPMF ϓʔϧ͔Β%#ͷΠϯελϯεΛऔΓग़͢

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ίωΫγϣϯϓʔϧ &BTZ4XPPMF ίϯτϩʔϥʔͰɺϦΫΤετऴྃ͝ͱ ʹݺͼग़͞ΕΔϝιου

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ίωΫγϣϯϓʔϧ &BTZ4XPPMF ϦιʔεΛϓʔϧʹฦ٫

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ϧʔλʔ &BTZ4XPPMF

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ϧʔλʔ &BTZ4XPPMF ؆୯ͳॲཧͳΒͦͷ··͔͚Δ

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ϧʔλʔ &BTZ4XPPMF (&5ɺ1045ɺ165ɺ%&-&5&Λࢦఆ ͯ͠ɺϧʔςΟϯά

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ίϯϑΟά &BTZ4XPPMF

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ίϯϑΟά &BTZ4XPPMF 4XPPMFपΓͷઃఆ͸͜͜

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ίϯϑΟά &BTZ4XPPMF .Z42-ͷઃఆ͸ίί

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ΘΓͱૉ௚ʹѻ͑Δ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ &BTZ4XPPMF

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4XPGU 4XPGU https://www.swoft.org/

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•Base on Swoole extension •Built-in HTTP, TCP, WebSocket Coroutine Server •Powerful AOP (Aspect Oriented Programming) •Flexible and comprehensive annotations framework •Global dependency injection container •PSR-7 based HTTP message implementation •PSR-14 based event manager •PSR-15 based middleware •PSR-16 based cache design •Scalable high performance RPC •Holistic service governance, fallback, load balance, service registration and discovery •Database ORM •Universal connection pools •Mysql, Redis, RPC, HTTP Coroutine Clients •Coroutine driver client and blocking driver client seamlessly switch automatically •Coroutine and asynchronous task delivery •Custom user processes •RESTful supported •Internationalization (i18n) supported •High performance router •Fast and ﬂexible parameter validator •Alias mechanism •Powerful log component •Cross-platform application auto- reload mechanism https://github.com/swoft-cloud/swoft ͷREADMEͷӳ༁ Ҿ༻ɿ 4XPGU

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•Built-in HTTP, TCP, WebSocket Coroutine Server •Powerful AOP (Aspect Oriented Programming) •Database ORM •Universal connection pools •Flexible and comprehensive annotations framework •Global dependency injection container •PSR-7 based HTTP message implementation ಛ௃ 4XPGU

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3FRVFTUMJGFDZDMF https://doc.swoft.org/master/zh-CN/core/framework.html 4XPGU

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4XPGUͷϑΥϧμߏ੒ ࠷খݶ Project ├ app　　　　　　　　 │　├ Controllers │　│　└ BooksController.php │　└ Models │　　　└ Entity │　　　 └ Books.php ├ config │　├ beans │　│　└ base.php │　└ properties │　　　├ app.php │　　　└ db.php ├ public ├ runtime │　├ logs │　├ uploadfiles │　└ sessions ├ resources │　└ views │　　　└ books │　　　　　└ view.php └ bin 　　├ bootstrap.php 　　└ swoft 4XPGU

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ίϯτϩʔϥʔ 4XPGU

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ίϯτϩʔϥʔ w 63-ͷϚοϐϯάΛBOOPUBUJPOͰ ઃఆ w ςϯϓϨʔτɺϨΠΞ΢τϑΝΠϧΛ BOOPUBUJPOͰઃఆ 4XPGU

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ίϯτϩʔϥʔ 143४ڌ 4XPGU

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ίϯτϩʔϥʔ ʙதུʙ %FQFOEFODZ *OKFDUJPO 4XPGU

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Ϟσϧ &OUJUZ 4XPGU

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Ϟσϧ &OUJUZ $ php bin/swoft entity:create -d bookshelf ࣍ͷίϚϯυͰ%#͔Βࣗಈੜ੒ ϦόʔεΤϯδχΞϦϯά 4XPGU

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Ϟσϧ03. 4XPGU

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Ϟσϧ03. 03. #PPLTςʔϒϧσʔλΛऔಘ 4XPGU

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$POpH%# 4XPGU

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$POpH%# DPOOFDUJPOQPPMͷઃఆ 4XPGU

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Ұ௨Γἧ͍ͬͯΔ ϑϧελοΫ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ 4XPGU

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-BSBWFM4XPPMF -BSBWFM4XPPMF https://github.com/swooletw/laravel-swoole

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ಛ௃ -BSBWFMͷ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕ 4XPPMFͰಈ͘ -BSBWFM4XPPMF

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-BSBWFMͰΞϓϦέʔγϣ ϯΛͭ͘Δ -BSBWFM4XPPMF ඇಉظฒྻॲཧ͕΄͘͠ͳΔ -BSBWFM4XPPMFͰղܾ

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-BSBWFM UP -BSBWFM4XPPMF -BSBWFM4XPPMF

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DPNQPTFSʹ௥Ճ -BSBWFM4XPPMF DPOpHͷ1SPWJEFS௥Ճ

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4XPPMF༻ͷDPOpHੜ੒ -BSBWFM4XPPMF $ php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-swoole DPOpHTXPPMF@IUUQQIQΛઃఆ

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ىಈ -BSBWFM4XPPMF $ php artisan swoole:http start ॳظઃఆͩͱ൪ϙʔτͰ଴ͪड͚·͢ OHJOYͷઃఆ proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:1215 QSPYZ@QBTTͰઃఆ͠·͢ https://github.com/swooletw/laravel-swoole/wiki

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-BSBWFMͰॻ͍ͨ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕ ΄Μͱ͏ʹͦͷ·· 4XPPMFͰಈ͘ʂ -BSBWFM4XPPMF

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DPSPVUJOFͷॻ͖ํ

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ͲͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ΋ 4XPPMFͷؔ਺͕ݺ΂Δ ͷͰ࣍ͷΑ͏ʹ͔͚Δ

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HPؔ਺ͰDPSPVUJOFͱͯ͠ಈ࡞

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$IBOOFMΛ࡞੒ $IBOOFMʹ σʔλΛ֨ೲ औΓग़͢ ˞औΓग़ͨ͠σʔλ ͷॱং͸ෆఆ

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ϕϯνϚʔΫ ݁Ռ

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*46$0/ ϕϯνϚʔΫ݁Ռ ൺֱ

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*46$0/ͷ͓୊ 8FCαΠτͷ࢓༷

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νέοτ༧໿αΠτ

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ϩάΠϯ͕͋Γɺηογϣϯ؅ཧඞཁ

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੮༧໿ͷτϥϯβΫγϣϯ੍ޚ͋Γ

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؅ཧը໘Ͱ$47μ΢ϯϩʔυ΋͋Δ

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ຊ൪ͱಉ͡؀ڥ͸ ༻ҙͰ͖ͳ͔ͬͨͷͰ ($1্Ͱଌͬͨ ݁ՌͰ͢ n1-highcpu-2ʢvCPU x 2ɺϝϞϦ 1.8 GBʣ

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ߏ੒ 4MJNɺ-BSBWFM ߏ੒ &BTZ4XPPMF 4XPGU -BSBWFM4XPPMF h2o php-fpm MySQL h2o Swoole MySQL ୆ ୆

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ൺֱ݁Ռ

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%FGBVMU 4MJN &BTZ4XPPMF W &BTZ4XPPMF W 4XPGU -BSBWFM -BSBWFM 4XPPMF ճ໨ ̎ճ໨ ճ໨ ճ໨ ̑ճ໨ ฏۉ ˞ϩδοΫมߋͳ͠ͷঢ়ଶ 1)1 4XPPMF

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%FGBVMU 4MJN &BTZ4XPPMF W &BTZ4XPPMF W 4XPGU -BSBWFM -BSBWFM 4XPPMF ճ໨ ̎ճ໨ ճ໨ ճ໨ ̑ճ໨ ฏۉ ˞ϩδοΫมߋͳ͠ͷঢ়ଶ 1)1 4XPPMF ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷ ҧ͍͸ޡࠩͰ͢ʂ &BTZ4XPPMF W ͷ࣮૷ɿ 4XPGUͷ࣮૷ɿ https://github.com/shirai-suguru/isucon8-swoft https://github.com/shirai-suguru/isucon8-easyswoole &BTZ4XPPMF W ͷ࣮૷ɿ https://github.com/shirai-suguru/isucon8-easyswoole-v3 -BSBWFMͷ࣮૷ɿ https://github.com/shirai-suguru/isucon8-laravel -BSBWFM4XPPMFͷ࣮૷ɿ https://github.com/shirai-suguru/isucon8-laravel-swoole

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&BTZ4XPPMF͸एׯ҆ఆ౓ ʹ͚ܽΔ͔΋ ࣗ෼͕ॻ͍ͨ෦෼ͰϝϞϦ͕ϦʔΫͯ͠ΔՄ ೳੑ΋͋Δ͕ ߴෛՙ࣌Τϥʔ͕ͰΔͱ͖͕͋ͬͨ ϕϯνϚʔΫॴײ