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The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly ....of the HTTP Archive

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Robin Osborne

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Dean Hume

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The Talk

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HTTP Archive

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HTTP Archive ● Started in November 2011 ● Contains over 300K URLs ● Both Mobile and Desktop sites

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HTTP Archive ● Download as CSV or MySql archive ● Page Data ● Request Data

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Great on its own.. HTTP Archive

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+ Google BigQuery HTTP Archive

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= Awesome!

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SELECT AVG(PageSpeed) as AvgPageSpeed FROM [httparchive:runs.2014_07_15_pages]

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http://bigqueri.es

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Good BAD UGLY

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The Criteria

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The Criteria ● The Alexa top 100 sites have been excluded from this list

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The Criteria ● The Alexa top 100 sites have been excluded from this list ● The site needs to be usable and modern

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The Criteria ● The Alexa top 100 sites have been excluded from this list ● The site needs to be usable and modernmodern(ish)

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The Criteria ● The Alexa top 100 sites have been excluded from this list ● The site needs to be usable and modern ● Follows best practices modern(ish)

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The Criteria ● The Alexa top 100 sites have been excluded from this list ● The site needs to be usable and modern ● Follows best practices ● Not a porn site modern(ish)

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The Criteria ● The Alexa top 100 sites have been excluded from this list ● The site needs to be usable and modern ● Follows best practices ● Not a porn site (sorry) modern(ish)

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The Criteria ● The Alexa top 100 sites have been excluded from this list ● The site needs to be usable and modern ● Follows best practices ● Not a porn site (sorry) ● Bonus points for a responsive site modern(ish)

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easy?

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BEWARE! Here be dragons!

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Key takeaway ● Super fast holding pages Http Archive + Big Query is a great way to find:

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Key takeaway ● Super fast holding pages ● Super fast porn sites Http Archive + Big Query is a great way to find:

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80% 20%

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How we measured

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How we measured Fully Loaded

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Fully loaded A time measurement that includes any activity that is triggered by JavaScript after the main page loads.

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How we measured Page Speed Fully Loaded

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Page Speed The PageSpeed Score (0- 100) is calculated on a number of factors. A high score is good. A low score is not so good.

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How we measured Speed Index Page Speed Fully Loaded

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Speed Index Speed Index measures how complete a page is during various points in page load A low score is good. A high score is not so good.

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The Good

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SELECT url, pagespeed, SpeedIndex, fullyLoaded, rank FROM [httparchive:runs.latest_pages] WHERE (rank is not null) and (speedindex is not null) and pagespeed > 80 ORDER BY rank asc, pagespeed desc, speedindex asc limit 1000 ;

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Filament Group

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filament group ● 8-person development studio based all around the US ● Develop a wide range of sites and apps ● Responsive website

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100 Page Speed A Grade YSlow

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What is your SECRET?

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“How we load assets matters just as much as how many assets we’re loading. We focus on perceived performance”

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Reduce the Critical Path

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tools

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tools Grunt-CriticalCSS

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tools LoadCss Grunt-CriticalCSS

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LoadJS LoadCss Grunt-CriticalCSS tools

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KEY TAKEAWAYS

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KEY TAKEAWAYS REDUCE THE CRITICAL PATH

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KEY TAKEAWAYS REDUCE THE CRITICAL PATH FOCUS ON PERCEIVED PERFORMANCE

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nature.com

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No content

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nature.com ● Scientific journal for research across a wide range of fields ● Part of the Macmillan publishing group ● Responsive website ● Based in London, UK

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86 Page Speed A Grade YSlow

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Explain

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“ We try to stick to the 14 rules as outlined in High Performance Web Sites ”

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How ?

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“Monitoring is key for us”

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Showslow.com “Monitoring is key for us”

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StatsD & Graphite Showslow.com “Monitoring is key for us”

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KEY TAKEAWAYS

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KEY TAKEAWAYS STICK TO BASICS

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KEY TAKEAWAYS STICK TO BASICS MONITOR

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Zomato.com

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No content

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Online restaurant guide - Based in New Delhi, India - 13 countries in 5 languages - Responsive site - zomato.xxx -

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88 Page Speed C Grade YSlow

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What is your SECRET?

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“A blank page is always going to be the fastest, start from there. Add only what is needed.”

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Heavy use of caching

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KEY TAKEAWAYS

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KEY TAKEAWAYS START SMALL

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KEY TAKEAWAYS START SMALL CACHE BIG

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Envato Marketplaces

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envato marketplaces ➔ Specializes in online marketplaces ➔ Based in Melbourne, Australia ➔ Themeforest, CodeCanyon

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85 Page Speed B Grade YSlow

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What is your SECRET?

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“Stick to basics and aim for low hanging fruit.”

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“ We think about performance from the earliest design stage. ”

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If users add their own images you need a performance strategy

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KEY TAKEAWAYS

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KEY TAKEAWAYS CONSIDER USER GENERATED CONTENT

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KEY TAKEAWAYS CONSIDER USER GENERATED CONTENT STICK TO BASICS

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The Bad

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SELECT url, visualComplete, fullyLoaded, reqTotal, bytesTotal,numdomelements FROM [httparchive:runs.latest_pages] as pages ORDER BY visualcomplete DESC, fullyloaded DESC;

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welovefashion.it

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welovefashion.it ➔ Visually complete in 20 secs

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welovefashion.it ➔ Visually complete in 20 secs ➔ Fully loaded in 30 secs

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welovefashion.it ➔ Visually complete in 20 secs ➔ Fully loaded in 30 secs ➔ 3.5 MB of resources are downloaded

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One simple change

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Enable Compression

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3.5 MB

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2.5 MB

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gu-japan.com

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gu-japan.com ➔ 15.5 MB of images are loaded

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gu-japan.com ➔ 15.5 MB of images are loaded ➔ Visually complete in 16 secs

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gu-japan.com ➔ 15.5 MB of images are loaded ➔ Visually complete in 16 secs ➔ Fully loaded in 35 secs

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gu-japan.com ➔ 15.5 MB of images are loaded ➔ Visually complete in 16 secs ➔ Fully loaded in 35 secs ➔ 717 HTTP requests

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One simple change

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Lose the carousels

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1%

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shouldiuseacarousel.com

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15 MB

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1.5 MB

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gamepedia.com

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10MB of images gamepedia.com

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10MB of images 130 Resources gamepedia.com

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10MB of images 130 Resources Fully loaded in 15 secs gamepedia.com

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One change?

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One change? Serve scaled images

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10 MB

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6 MB

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The Ugly

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SELECT url, visualComplete, fullyLoaded, reqTotal, bytesTotal,numdomelements FROM [httparchive:runs.latest_pages] as pages ORDER BY visualcomplete DESC, fullyloaded DESC;

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No content

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44

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sailboatlistings.com ● Fully loaded in 18 secs

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sailboatlistings.com ● Fully loaded in 18 secs ● Visually complete in 20 secs

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sailboatlistings.com ● Fully loaded in 18 secs ● Visually complete in 20 secs ● 3 MB total

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sailboatlistings.com ● Fully loaded in 18 secs ● Visually complete in 20 secs ● 3 MB total ● 580 requests in total

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sailboatlistings.com ● Fully loaded in 18 secs ● Visually complete in 20 secs ● 3 MB total ● 580 requests in total ● 535 image requests

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sailboatlistings.com ● Fully loaded in 18 secs ● Visually complete in 20 secs ● 3 MB total ● 580 requests in total ● 535 image requests ● 14872 dom elements

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colorsbycherry.com

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14

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colorsbycherry.com Visually complete in 30 secs

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colorsbycherry.com Fully loaded in 1 min Visually complete in 30 secs

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colorsbycherry.com 34 MB of resources Fully loaded in 1 min Visually complete in 30 secs

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colorsbycherry.com 34 MB of resources Fully loaded in 1 min Visually complete in 30 secs say what!?

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Just. Plain. Rude.

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callofduty.com

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callofduty.com 15.2 MB of resources callofduty.com

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callofduty.com 15.2 MB of resources Visually complete in 1.3 secs callofduty.com

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callofduty.com 15.2 MB of resources Visually complete in 1.3 secs Fully loaded in 13 secs callofduty.com

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callofduty.com 15.2 MB of resources Visually complete in 1.3 secs Fully loaded in 13 secs Page Speed score of 11 callofduty.com

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Round Up

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DO THIS Stick to the basics Monitor Start with the minimum

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don’t do this Serve unscaled images Use bloated carousels Forget compression

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definitely don’t do this Serve humungous pages Use non-streaming videos Serve unoptimized images

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Tools

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Tools psi

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psi ● Page Speed Insights ● Get PSI reporting from the command line ● On GitHub, by Addy Osmani ● Can be hooked into a build process via the Gulp or Grunt plugins

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Tools psi ngrok

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ngrok ● Creates a tunnel to localhost ● Request inspection

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@rposbo @deanohume

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Thank you