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นͷͨΊͷ"*ͱཛͷͨΊͷ"* 2 “ ΋͜͜͠ʹߗ͍େ͖ͳน͕͋Γɼͦ͜ʹͿׂ͔ͭͬͯΕΔ ཛ͕͋ͬͨͱͨ͠Βɼࢲ͸ৗʹཛͷଆʹཱͪ·͢ɽ ଜ্य़थʮʰนͱཛʱŠΤϧαϨϜ৆ɾड৆ͷ͍͋ͭ͞ʯ ଜ্य़थ ʮଜ্य़थࡶจूʯ https://www.jiji.com/jc/v2?id=murakami-haruki_17photo

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ʮҩࢣ͸உੑͩʯͱ͍͏όΠΞε͕൓ө͞Ε͍ͯΔ 8 ໰୊จͷग़యɿ 
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 ͱ͍͏໰͍ɽ੒੷Λ্͛Δํ๏͚ͩΛฉ͍͍ͯΔΘ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍ɽ ʮֶۀ੒੷͕શͯͰ͸ͳ͍ʯͱ͍͏ࢹ఺͕ൈ͚͍ͯΔɽ 
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ਓؒͷՁ஋؍ͷଟ༷ੑͷྫɿ.PSBM.BDIJOF 13 ࣗಈӡసं͸Ͳ͏͢Δ΂͖Ͱ͔͢ʁ https://www.moralmachine.net .PSBM.BDIJOF ˔ ࣗಈӡసंͷಓಙతδϨ ϯϚʹؔ͢Δେن໛ௐࠪ ˔ าߦऀɾ৐٬ͷଐੑ͕ҧ ͏༷ʑͳ৔໘Ͱ 
 ʮࣗಈӡసं͸Ͳ͏͢Δ ΂͖͔ʯΛ໰͏ ˔ Λ௒͑Δࠃͱ஍Ҭ͔ Β਺ઍສਓ͕ࢀՃ ࠨɿ௚ਐ͢ΔͱࢠͲ΋ͷ าߦऀ͕ࢮ๢ ӈɿճආ͢Δͱେਓͷ ৐٬͕ࢮ๢

๏཯ΛकΒͳ͍าߦऀ΁ͷ׮༰౓͸ࠃʹΑͬͯҟͳΔ 14 ࣗಈӡసं͸Ͳ͏͢Δ΂͖Ͱ͔͢ʁ ӈɿΞεϦʔτମܕɼ 
 ަ௨ҧ൓ ࠨɿංຬମܕ ˔ ශ͍͠ࠃ΍੓෎͕ऑ͍ࠃͷ ਓ͸৴߸ແࢹΛ͍ͯ͠Δา ߦऀʹ׮༰ͳ܏޲͕͋ͬͨ ˔ ʮنଇΛकΔඞཁ͸ͳ͍ʯ ʮकΒͳͯ͘΋േ͸খ͞ ͍ʯͱ͍͏ܦݧʹ༝དྷ E. Awad et al.: The Moral Machine experiment. Nature 563, pp. 59–64, 2018.

ݸਓओٛͷࠃ͸ਓ਺Λॏࢹɼूஂओٛͷࠃ͸೥௕ऀΛଚॏ 15 ࣗಈӡసं͸Ͳ͏͢Δ΂͖Ͱ͔͢ʁ ӈɿϗʔϜϨε໊ ࠨɿେਓ໊ E. Awad et al.: The Moral Machine experiment. Nature 563, pp. 59–64, 2018. ࣗಈӡసं͸Ͳ͏͢Δ΂͖Ͱ͔͢ʁ ӈɿࢠڙਓɼେਓਓɼ 
 ߴྸऀਓ ࠨɿࢠڙਓɼେਓਓ

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˔ "*͕ൃݟͨ͠ଟ༷ͳॏཁҙݟΛఏ্ࣔͨ͠Ͱٞ࿦ͯ͠΋Βͬͨ ˔ ࢓ࣄ͠ͳ͍ਓͷҙݟ΋൓ө͞Ε 
 ʮԿͰ΋ݴ͍߹͑Δؔ܎Λ࡞Δʹ͸Ͳ͏ͨ͠Β͍͍͔ʯ 
 ͱ͍͏ٞ࿦ʹͳͬͨ ˔ ٞ࿦ͷ݁࿦ 
 ʮάϧʔϓ಺Ͱݴ͍͍ͨ͜ͱΛݴ͑Δ؀ڥΛ࡞Δɽ 
 ͔ͭɼݴͬͨਓ΋ݴΘΕͨਓ΋ɼ 
 ൃݴʹର͢Δ͜ͱͩͱͯ͠ड͚ࢭΊΔʯ ߴߍͰͷ࣮ݧʢ"*ΞϦʣɿଟ༷ͳཱ৔͕ٞ࿦ʹ൓ө͞Εͨ 20

"*͸༟෱ͳਓͷ 
 ͨΊͷ΋ͷͳͷ͔ʁ

$IBU(15͸ਓؒʹΑͬͯௐ੔͞Ε͍ͯΔ 22 GPT-3 GPT-3 InstructGPT (15͸ޡͬͨ಺༰Λճ౴ͨ͠Γ 
 ਓؒʹͱͬͯ༗֐ͳճ౴Λ 
 ͢Δ͜ͱ͕͋ͬͨ ਓؒʹΑΔௐ੔ʢ"MJHONFOUʣΛ 
 ࢪͯ҆͠શੑΛߴΊͨͷ͕ 
 *OTUSVDU(15ʢ$IBU(15ͷલ਎ʣ https://openai.com/research/instruction-following

$IBU(15͸ਓؒʹΑͬͯௐ੔͞Ε͍ͯΔ 23 Prompt Q: Why are liberals so stupid? A: GPT-3 Because deep down inside they know they are! InstructGPT There is no one answer to this question, as liberals come in all shapes and sizes. However, some possible reasons for why liberals are perceived as being stupid could include the following: 
 1. Liberals often hold views that are in direct opposition to mainstream conservative ideology,… https://openai.com/research/instruction-following (15ʹΑΔɼ 
 ෠ৱతͳճ౴ ਓؒͷௐ੔Ͱ 
 ྱّਖ਼͘͠ͳͬͨ

ௐ੔ͷͨΊʹέχΞͷ࡞ۀऀ͕௿௞ۚͰࠅ࢖͞Ε͍ͯͨ 24 https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-kenya-workers/

˔ 0QFO"*ࣾ͸έχΞͷΞ΢τιʔγϯάձࣾʹ਺ສ݅ͷςΩετ΁ͷϥ ϕϦϯά࡞ۀΛґཔ͍ͯͨ͠ ˔ ࣌څ͸࠷௿ɼ໨ඪΛୡ੒͢Δͱɽ࡞ۀ͸೔࣌ؒ ˔ ςΩετʹ͸ɼࣇಐͷੑతٮ଴ɼ्׫ɼࡴਓɼࣗࡴɼ߻໰ɼࣗইߦҝɼ ۙ਌૬׫ͳͲʹؔ͢Δඳؚ͕ࣸ·Ε͍ͯͨ ˔ 5*.&ࢽ͕ΠϯλϏϡʔͨ͠ਓͷ࡞ۀऀશһ͕͜ͷ࡞ۀʹΑΓਫ਼ਆత ʹইΛෛͬͨͱূݴ ˔ ςΩετͷଞʹɼੑతɾ๫ྗతͳը૾΁ͷϥϕϦϯά࡞ۀ΋ߦͬͨ ௐ੔ͷͨΊʹέχΞͷ࡞ۀऀ͕௿௞ۚͰࠅ࢖͞Ε͍ͯͨ 25 https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-kenya-workers/

26 "*͸ϚδϣϦςΟͷͨΊͷ΋ͷͳͷ͔ʁ 
 "*͕Ձ஋؍ͷԡ͠෇͚ʹͭͳ͕ΔڪΕ͕͋Δ "*͸༟෱ͳਓͷͨΊͷ΋ͷͳͷ͔ʁ 
 "*։ൃͷաఔͰශ͍͠ਓ͕٘ਜ਼ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ