物理サーバ構築のここんとこ-MAASのはなしをしまーず-

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໺ాफҰ࿠(.01&1"#0JOD ϖύϘςοΫΧϯϑΝϨϯε ෺ཧαʔόߏஙͷ͜͜Μͱ͜ .""4ͷ͸ͳ͠Λ͠·ʔͣʂʂ

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ΠϯϑϥΤϯδχΞ ໺ాफҰ࿠ ϗεςΟϯάࣄۀ෦ΠϯϑϥνʔϜ (.01&1"#0*OD

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"HFOEB w෺ཧαʔόͷߏஙࣄ৘ w.""4 .FUBMBTB4FSWJDF w04Πϯετʔϧ·ͰͷྲྀΕ w1PET 7.ͷ؅ཧ w·ͱΊ

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෺ཧαʔόͷߏஙࣄ৘

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෺ཧαʔόͷߏங

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ϗεςΟϯάαʔϏεΛ͍ͯ͠ΔதͰ ੾ͬͯ΋੾Γ཭ͤͳ͍

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෺ཧαʔόͷߏங͸ Ծ૝αʔόʹൺ΂ͯख͕͔͔ؒΔ

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ͦΕͰ΋Ծ૝αʔόͱಉ͡Α͏ʹ ͜Μͳ͜ͱΛ΍Γ͍ͨ

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΍Γ͍ͨ͜ͱ

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΍Γ͍ͨ͜ͱ wେྔͳ෺ཧαʔόΛࣗಈͰҰؾʹߏங͍ͨ͠ wඞཁͳͱ͖ʹ෺ཧαʔόΛͪΌͬͪΌͱߏங͍ͨ͠ wେྔͳ෺ཧαʔόΛҰݩ؅ཧ͍ͨ͠

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ϕΞϝλϧɾϓϩϏδϣχϯάπʔϧ 0QFO4UBDL*SPOJD

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͜͏͍ͬͨϓϩϏδϣχϯάπʔϧͰ ΍Γ͍ͨ͜ͱαʔόΛࣗಈߏஙͱ؅ཧ Λߦ͍ͬͯΔɹ

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ฐࣾͰ͸

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͜͏͍ͬͨϓϩϏδϣχϯάπʔϧ࢖ͬͯ 19&CPPUʹΑΔࣗಈΠϯετʔϧ

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.""4 .FUBMBTB4FSWJDF

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.""4ͱ͸ w.FUBMBTB4FSWJDFͷུ w$BOPOJDBM͕։ൃΛ͍ͯ͠Δ w෺ཧαʔό΍Ծ૝αʔόΛࣗಈతʹ؅ཧͯ͠ߏஙͯ͘͠ΕΔ w෺ཧϚγϯʹ04ͷΠϝʔδΛEFQMPZ͠ɺDMPVEJOJUͰઃఆΛྲྀ͠ࠐΉ

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.""4ͷ͍͍ͱ͜Ζ

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.""4ͷ͍͍ͱ͜Ζ (6*͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ."$"EESFTTͷొ࿥ΛࣗಈͰ΍ͬͯ͘ΕΔ %/4ػೳ͕͍͍ͭͯΔ $-*΋ࡉ͔͘४උ͞Ε͍ͯΔ WJSTI౳ͱ࿈ܞ͠7.ͷ؅ཧ΋͢Δ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷΔ

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.""4ͷ͍͍ͱ͜Ζ (6*͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ."$"EESFTTͷొ࿥ΛࣗಈͰ΍ͬͯ͘ΕΔ %/4ػೳ͕͍͍ͭͯΔ $-*΋ࡉ͔͘४උ͞Ε͍ͯΔ WJSTI౳ͱ࿈ܞ͠7.ͷ؅ཧ΋͢Δ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷΔ

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.""4ͷ͍͍ͱ͜Ζ (6*͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ."$"EESFTTͷొ࿥ΛࣗಈͰ΍ͬͯ͘ΕΔ %/4ػೳ͕͍͍ͭͯΔ $-*΋ࡉ͔͘४උ͞Ε͍ͯΔ WJSTI౳ͱ࿈ܞ͠7.ͷ؅ཧ΋͢Δ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷΔ

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.""4ͷ͍͍ͱ͜Ζ (6*͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ."$"EESFTTͷొ࿥ΛࣗಈͰ΍ͬͯ͘ΕΔ %/4ػೳ͕͍͍ͭͯΔ $-*΋ࡉ͔͘४උ͞Ε͍ͯΔ WJSTI౳ͱ࿈ܞ͠7.ͷ؅ཧ΋͢Δ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷΔ

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͜͜ʹݟग़͕͠ೖΓ·͢

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.""4ͷ͍͍ͱ͜Ζ (6*͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ."$"EESFTTͷొ࿥ΛࣗಈͰ΍ͬͯ͘ΕΔ %/4ػೳ͕͍͍ͭͯΔ $-*΋ࡉ͔͘४උ͞Ε͍ͯΔ WJSTI౳ͱ࿈ܞ͠7.ͷ؅ཧ΋͢Δ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷΔ

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.""4ͷ͍͍ͱ͜Ζ # maas-region apikey --username=admin > /root/maas_api_key # maas login admin http://localhost/MAAS/api/2.0 - < /root/maas_api_key .""4"1*,FZ

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.""4ͷ͍͍ͱ͜Ζ Create bonding interface # maas admin interfaces create-bond {system-id} name=bond0 \ parents=208 parents=209 bond_mode=802.3ad \ bond_xmit_hash_policy=layer3+4 Create vlan interface # maas admin interfaces create-vlan {system-id} parents=218 vlan=5009 # maas admin interfaces create-vlan {system-id} parents=218 vlan=5011

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.""4ͷ͍͍ͱ͜Ζ (6*͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ."$"EESFTTͷొ࿥ΛࣗಈͰ΍ͬͯ͘ΕΔ %/4ػೳ͕͍͍ͭͯΔ $-*΋ࡉ͔͘४උ͞Ε͍ͯΔ WJSTI౳ͱ࿈ܞ͠7.ͷ؅ཧ΋͢Δ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷΔ

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.""4ͷ͍͍ͱ͜Ζ (6*͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ."$"EESFTTͷొ࿥ΛࣗಈͰ΍ͬͯ͘ΕΔ %/4ػೳ͕͍͍ͭͯΔ $-*΋ࡉ͔͘४උ͞Ε͍ͯΔ WJSTI౳ͱ࿈ܞ͠7.ͷ؅ཧ΋͢Δ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷΔ

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04Πϯετʔϧ·ͰͷྲྀΕ

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04Πϯετʔϧ·ͰͷྲྀΕ w&OMJTUNFOU ࢀՃ   4UBUVT/FX  4FWFSͷ)BSEXBSF৘ใ ."$"EESFTT *1.* Λ.""4ʹొ࿥ w$PNNJTTJPOJOH ࢼӡస   4UBUVT3FBEZ  ࢼӡసͱ)BSEXBSFςετΛ࣮ࢪ w%FQMPZ ల։   .""4"1*Λ࢖ͬͨઃఆΛ͠ɺ࣮ࡍͷ04Πϯετʔϧ

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.""4ͷߏ੒

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ߏ੒ਤ 3FHJPO $POUSPMMFS 3BDL $POUSPMMFS 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 4XJUDI 3BDL 1PTUHSFTRM 4FSWFS 4FSWFS

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ߏ੒ਤ 3FHJPO $POUSPMMFS 3BDL $POUSPMMFS 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 4XJUDI 3BDL 1PTUHSFTRM 4FSWFS 4FSWFS

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$POUSPMMFS

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$POUSPMMFS wSFHJPODPOUSPMMFS w3&45"1*TFSWFS 5$1QPSU w1PTUHSF42-EBUBCBTF w%/4 wDBDIJOH)551QSPYZ wXFC6* wSBDLDPOUSPMMFS w%)$1 w5'51 w)551 GPSJNBHFT wJ4$4* wQPXFSNBOBHFNFOU (6*΍"1*΍%#؅ཧ αʔόͱͷ΍ΓऔΓ

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.""4ͷಈ࡞

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&OMJTUNFOU ࢀՃ

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3FHJPO $POUSPMMFS 3BDL $POUSPMMFS 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 4XJUDI 3BDL 1PTUHSFTRM 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 19&CPPU %)$1 1PXFS0O ߏ੒ਤ

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3BDL $POUSPMMFS 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 4XJUDI 3BDL 4FSWFS 4FSWFS NPVOUJNBHF 1PXFS0GG 3FHJPO $POUSPMMFS 1PTUHSFTRM 3FHJTUFS $MPVEJOJU ߏ੒ਤ

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$PNNJTTJPOJOH ࢼӡస

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ߏ੒ਤ 3FHJPO $POUSPMMFS 3BDL $POUSPMMFS 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 4XJUDI 3BDL "1*SFRVFTU 1PTUHSFTRM 4FSWFS 4FSWFS αʔόىಈ 1PXFS0O

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ߏ੒ਤ 3BDL $POUSPMMFS 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 4XJUDI 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 19&CPPU %)$1 3FHJPO $POUSPMMFS 1PTUHSFTRM NPVOUJNBHF 3BDL

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ߏ੒ਤ 3BDL $POUSPMMFS 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 4XJUDI 3BDL 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 3FHJPO $POUSPMMFS 1PTUHSFTRM DPNNJTTJPOJOHBOESFHJTUFS $MPVEJOJU

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%FQMPZ ల։

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ߏ੒ਤ 3FHJPO $POUSPMMFS 3BDL $POUSPMMFS 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 4XJUDI 3BDL "1*SFRVFTU 1PTUHSFTRM 4FSWFS 4FSWFS αʔόىಈ 1PXFS0O

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ߏ੒ਤ 3BDL $POUSPMMFS 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 4XJUDI 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 19&CPPU %)$1 3FHJPO $POUSPMMFS 1PTUHSFTRM NPVOUJNBHF 3BDL

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ؔ܎ਤ 3BDL $POUSPMMFS 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 4XJUDI 3BDL 4FSWFS 4FSWFS 3FHJPO $POUSPMMFS 1PTUHSFTRM 3FHJTUFS $MPVEJOJU

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Πϯετʔϧ׬ྃ

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7JSUVBM#PYΛ࢖͏৔߹ͷ஫ҙ఺

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1PET 7.ͷ؅ཧ

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1PETͱ͸ wϗεταʔόΛ1PEͱ͍͏୯ҐͰ؅ཧ͔ͦ͜͠Βϊʔυ 7. Λߏ੒͢Δ w7JSTIͱ࿈ܞ͠7.Λ෺ཧαʔόͱಉ͡Α͏ʹ؅ཧ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ wOFUXPSL͸ɺWJSTIOFUXPSLΛ࢖༻͍ͯ͠Δ w4UPSBHF͸ɺWJSTIQPPM σΟϨΫτϦϕʔε ͕࢖༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ

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1PET࢖͍ํ

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͜͜ʹݟग़͕͠ೖΓ·͢ RFNVTTIVTFSOBNF!IPTUOBNFTZTUFNͰ઀ଓ͠·͢ɻ ઀ଓ͢ΔࡍͷVTFSOBNF͸ɺ%FGBVMUͰ͸NBBTϢʔβͰ઀ଓ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ

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1PETͷϗετ؅ཧը໘

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͜͜ʹݟग़͕͠ೖΓ·͢ wޗഐ͸ೣͰ͋Δɻ໊લ͸·ͩແ͍ɻ wͲ͜ͰੜΕ͔ͨͱΜͱݟ౰͕͔ͭ͵ɻ wബ҉͍͡Ί͡Ίͨ͠ॴͰχϟʔχϟʔٽ͍͍ͯͨࣄ͚ͩ͸هԱ͍ͯ͠Δɻ wޗഐ͸͜͜Ͱ࢝Ίͯਓؒͱ͍͏΋ͷΛݟͨɻ͔͠΋͋ͱͰฉ͘ͱͦΕ͸ॻੜͱ ͍͏ਓؒதͰҰ൪ᘑѱͳछ଒Ͱ͋ͬͨͦ͏ͩɻ

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7.࡞੒

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ͦ͏͍͑͹

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͜͜ʹݟग़͕͠ೖΓ·͢ wޗഐ͸ೣͰ͋Δɻ໊લ͸·ͩແ͍ɻ wͲ͜ͰੜΕ͔ͨͱΜͱݟ౰͕͔ͭ͵ɻ wബ҉͍͡Ί͡Ίͨ͠ॴͰχϟʔχϟʔٽ͍͍ͯͨࣄ͚ͩ͸هԱ͍ͯ͠Δɻ wޗഐ͸͜͜Ͱ࢝Ίͯਓؒͱ͍͏΋ͷΛݟͨɻ͔͠΋͋ͱͰฉ͘ͱͦΕ͸ॻੜͱ ͍͏ਓؒதͰҰ൪ᘑѱͳछ଒Ͱ͋ͬͨͦ͏ͩɻ OFUXPSL*OUFSGBDFͷઃఆ߲໨͕ͳ͍ɾɾɾ

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OFUXPSL*OUFSGBDF͸ʁ

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OFUXPSL*OUFSGBDF͸ʁ ʂʂʂ

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OFUXPSL*OUFSGBDF͸ʁ WJSTIOFUMJTUͷத͔ΒԼهॱ൪Ͱબ͹ΕͯɺBUUBDI͞ΕΔ NBBTEFGBVMUWJSTIOFUMJTUOBNFͷ൪໨ͷॱ

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OFUXPSL*OUFSGBDF͸ʁ ͜ͷ৔߹͸ɺ͜ͷωοτϫʔΫ͕ࣗಈతʹBUUBDI͞ΕΔ NBBTEFGBVMUWJSTIOFUMJTUOBNFͷ൪໨

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·ͱΊ

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·ͱΊ w.""4Λ࢖͑͹ɺ෺ཧαʔόͷࣗಈߏஙͱ౷߹؅ཧ͕ग़དྷΔ w."$"EESFTTΛࣗಈͰऔಘͯ͘͠ΕΔ w%/4΋·ͱΊͯ؅ཧ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷΔ w1PETΛ࢖༻͢Δ͜ͱͰԾ૝αʔό΋؅ཧ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷΔ w.""4ͷ04Πϯετʔϧ͸ɺεςοϓͰߦΘΕΔ  ɹ&OMJTUNFOU$PNNTTJPOJOH%FQMPZ

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͝੩ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ɻ