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RESPONSIVE
WEB
DESIGN
S M L XL
with Django, Compass, and the Less Famework
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http://ic.kr/p/dwY5M
RAISE YOUR HANDS IF…
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the
WHY
the
HOW
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http://j.mp/responsive-ALA
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http://ic.kr/p/89Utsr
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http://ic.kr/p/8w5ULb
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NOW YOU HAVE
TWO PROBLEMS.
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NOW YOU HAVE
THREE PROBLEMS.
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NOW YOU HAVE
FIVE PROBLEMS?
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NOW YOU HAVE
MORE TARGETS.
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http://ic.kr/p/6iLEF
DESKTOP?
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http://ic.kr/p/6iLEF
DESKTOP?
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BEST VIEWED AT…
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FIXED LAYOUTS
960px
1024px 1600px
960px
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FLUID LAYOUTS
90%
920px
1024px
90%
1440px
1600px
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LARGE
Screen Size
SMALL
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FIXED
PARTIAL
CONTENT
FIXED OR FLUID
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OK OK
FAIL FAIL
WHY?
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CONTINUOUS
SPECTRUM
LARGE
Screen Size
SMALL
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CONTINUOUS
SPECTRUM
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CSS3 MEDIA QUERIES
http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-mediaqueries/
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IPHONE
@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { … }
LANDSCAPE IPHONE
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and
(max-width: 767px) { … }
IPAD
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and
(max-width: 1023px) { … }
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WELL,
IE9 IS OK
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PROGRESSIVE
ENHANCEMENT
DEFAULT CSS @MEDIA
@MEDIA
@MEDIA
IE <9.0
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WHAT RESPONDS?
Typogaphy (typeface, size, leading)
Layout (margins, padding, loats)
Paint (background images, colors)
… basically, style.
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http://mediaqueri.es
iPhone
iPad
desktop
w
idescreen
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WHAT DOESN’T?
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LARGE
![]()
DATA
http://ic.kr/p/354RJ2
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RESPONSIVE*
* not a utopia
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“RESPONSIVE” DOES NOT SOLVE
CONTENT ISSUES
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“RESPONSIVE” DOES NOT SOLVE
USABILITY ISSUES
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“RESPONSIVE” DOES NOT SOLVE
CREATES NEW ISSUES
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“RESPONSIVE” IS JUST
MODERN WEB DESIGN
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http://ic.kr/p/FNeQW
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YOU ROLL YOUR OWN
For science. You masochist.
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http://compass-style.org
http://sass-lang.com
Sass.
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@impot "compass/reset";
@impot "compass/css3/tansition";
@impot "compass/utilities/geneal/cleafix";
@impot "compass/layout/grid-background";
@impot "compass/utilities/color/contast";
@impot "compass/css3/border-adius";
@impot "compass/css3/images";
@impot "patials/base";
@impot "less/famework";
@impot "patials/more";
@impot "patials/exams/pygmentstheme";
@impot "patials/exams/global";
@impot "patials/exams/default";
@impot "patials/exams/tablet";
@impot "patials/exams/mobile";
@impot "patials/exams/wide-mobile";
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from css impot reset, shotcuts
from thirdpaty_app impot some_utilities
from my_app impot desktop, tablet, mobile
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I WILL NEVER
(wilingly)
DEVELOP WITHOUT
COMPASS AGAIN
YES, IT’S THAT GOOD
, EVER
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SIGH, RUBY.
expot GEM_HOME="$VIRTUAL_ENV/gems"
expot GEM_PATH=""
Stick this in vitualenv’s postactivate script.
Now go PayPal @carljm some beer money.
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$ gem install compass
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$ gem install compass-less-plugin
http://lessfamework.com
https://github.com/wilhw/compass-less-plugin
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10
8
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5
3
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MORE IS LESS
https://gist.github.com/1009952
Inspired by 960 and Susy
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COMPILED CSS
How does I manage it?
→ GHETTO STUPID WAY
→ SHINY FUTURE WAY
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PROJECT
/app1
/app2
settings.py
/static ← in STATICFILES_DIRS
/img
/js
/css
/static_root ← STATIC_ROOT
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$ compass create -r less foo --using less
$ mv foo/sass sass
$ mv foo/config.rb .
$ rm -f foo
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/app1
/app2
settings.py
config.rb
/sass
screen.scss ← @impots the patias
/patials
_base.scss
_global.scss
_default.scss
_mobile.scss
/static
/img
/js
/css
screen.css ← geneated by compass
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SHINY FUTURE WAY?
django-compressor
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{% load compress %}
{% compress css %}
{% endcompress %}
COMPRESS_CSS_FILTERS = [
'compressor.filters.compass.CompassFilter',
]
settings.py
template.html
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high-px-atio
wide-mobile
mobile
tablet
default
global
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high-px-atio
wide-mobile
mobile
tablet
default
global
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3 5 8 10
mobile wide mobile tablet desktop
https://github.com/idangazit/wd_example
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How are you gentlemen?
...
...
...
...
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How are you gentlemen?
...
...
...
...
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How are you gentlemen?
...
...
...
...
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header>h1 {
// global masthead styling
}
.even, .odd {
font-family: Georgia, Times, serif;
margin-bottom: 4.0em;
h1 {
padding: 10px;
font-size: 1.75em;
color: #FBED64; }
p {
padding: 10px;
line-height: 1.3em;
color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); }
}
_global.scss
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#{$less-grid-element} {
@include grid(10);
@include less-grid-background(10); }
header>h1 {
font-size: 6.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-top: 0.5em; }
.even, .odd {
@include columns(5); }
.even {
@include omega; }
_default.scss
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@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {
#{$less-grid-element} {
@include grid(3);
@include less-grid-background(3); }
header>h1 {
font-size: 4.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.3em;
margin-top: 0.3em; }
.even, .odd {
@include columns(3);
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
@include omega; }
}
_mobile.scss
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mobile wide mobile tablet desktop
https://github.com/idangazit/wd_example
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RESPONSIVE*
* It’s a cool technique
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?
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MOBILE RESPONSIVE
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IGNORE THE HYPE
Be aware of this technique
I think it’s the quiet future of web design
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KTHXBAI!
Idan Gazit → @idangazit
ig