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The London Eye (also known as the Millennium
Wheel), at a height of 135 meters is the biggest
Ferris wheel in Europe, and has become the most
popular paid tourist attraction in the United
Kingdom. It was formally opened by the then
Prime Minister, Tony Blair, on 31 December
1999, although it was not opened to the public
until March 2000 because of technical problems.
Since its opening, the Eye has become a major
landmark and tourist attraction.
The tower of London is a historic monument in
central London, on the north bank of the River
Thames. The Tower of London is often identified
with the White Tower, the original square fortress
built by William the Conqueror in 1078. However,
the tower as a whole is a complex of several
buildings. The tower's primary function was a
fortress, a royal palace, and a prison (particularly
for high status and royal prisoners). This last use
has led to the phrase "sent to the Tower" (meaning
"imprisoned"). It has also served as a place of
execution and torture, an armoury, a treasury, a
zoo, the Royal Mint, a public records office, an
observatory, and since 1303, the home of the
Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.
Completed in 1894, Tower Bridge was instantly
considered a London icon and one of the great
engineering marvels of its age.
The National Gallery in Trafalgar Square was
founded in 1824 and it houses a rich collection of
over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th
century to 1900.
The gallery is a non-departmental public body; its
collection belongs to the public of the United
Kingdom and entry to the main collection is free
of charge.
Trafalgar Square is a square in central London.
With its position in the heart of London, it is a
tourist attraction; at its centre is Nelson's Column
which stands guarded by four lion statues at its
base.
The name commemorates the Battle of Trafalgar
(1805), a British naval victory of the Napoleonic
Wars.