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RESEARCH IMPROVING DATA GATHERING & Luca Matteis

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What is Research?

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"In the broadest sense of the word, the definition of research includes any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge."

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"Research is a process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase our understanding of a topic or issue"

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Data is essential for research

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Where do we get data from? Einstein got his data from his own experiments and from other peoples experiments Information exchange took weeks if not months

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Today we have the internet! Information exchange takes milliseconds Works much better than anything Einstein had

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BUT THERE’S STILL ISSUES

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DATA IS SCATTERED ALL OVER THE WEB

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http://science.com/paper.... http://newton.com/research... http://national.com/ goo... http://biology.com/ science... http://newscientist.com/ neutrinodiscovery... http:// astronomynow.com/ themoon http://space.com/ november2001 http://science.com/ paper.... http://newton.com/research... http://science.com/paper.... http://space.com/astro... http://space.com/astro... http://space.com/astro... http://science.com/paper....

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Information that can be extremely valuable, lives somewhere online and we don’t know it because we can’t find it

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EVEN WITH GOOGLE, IT’S STILL HARD TO FIND WHAT WE NEED

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Scientific data searching is facilitated if there is a central repository or data bank

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http://science.com/paper.... http://newton.com/research... http://national.com/ goo... http://biology.com/ science... http://newscientist.com/ neutrinodiscovery... http:// astronomynow.com/ themoon http://space.com/ november2001 http://science.com/ paper.... http://newton.com/research... http://science.com/paper.... http://space.com/astro... http://space.com/astro... http://space.com/astro... http://science.com/paper....

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When our information is centralized by context, we can more easily find what we’re looking for

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We already have websites that centralize this information

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And allow us to find data that Google couldn’t

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BUT THERE’S ROOM FOR IMPROVEMENT

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How is this data currently being centralized?

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Each center sends us their data in the form of Excel or Access files, through FTP or Email

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THIS IS AN ENTIRELY MANUAL PROCESS

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Is this sustainable?

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Is this sustainable? This process needs to be automated

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• no human interference • less communication hassles • less human errors • more accurate data • more data What are the advantages of automating the data exchange process?

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How do we automate? Centers no longer have to send us anything. We get it directly from their website

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There’s no secret. Google, hotel sites, flight search engines and many others do this It is called web scraping

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How does it work

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We automatically navigate to the centers websites and fetch the information that we need

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We automatically navigate to the centers websites and fetch the information that we need This is done by little scripts called spiders or web crawlers

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What? Spiders?

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“A Web crawler (or spider) is a computer program that browses the World Wide Web in a methodical, automated manner or in an orderly fashion.”

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This process allows us to reach more centers and gather more data

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For each center to have a website that displays their information The main requirement Without a website we wouldn’t be able to automate this exchange

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Working prototype http://seeds.iriscouch.com/

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Working prototype http://seeds.iriscouch.com/ PASSPORT DATA

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Working prototype http://seeds.iriscouch.com/ PASSPORT DATA CHARACTERIZATION

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Working prototype http://seeds.iriscouch.com/ PASSPORT DATA CHARACTERIZATION OTHER...

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RECAP

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RECAP Automation of the data exchange process is the only sustainable solution

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RECAP Automation of the data exchange process is the only sustainable solution With new technologies, web scraping has become a very reliable system

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RECAP Automation of the data exchange process is the only sustainable solution With new technologies, web scraping has become a very reliable system The process is modular and will allow us to plug-in systems such as GRIN-Global

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THANK YOU