MongoDB In the Cloud with Amazon EC2

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In the Cloud with EC2 + EBS Dan Crosta, 10gen [email protected] @lazlofruvous

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Agenda • MongoDB deployment components • Amazon EC2 infrastructure • Deployment scenarios

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MONGODB COMPONENTS

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MongoDB Components • Actual data • Needs RAM + Disk IO • Stores sharding conﬁguration • Stores small amounts of data • Infrequently queried/updated by MongoS • Stateless router • Typically run on App Servers • Can run as Arbiter • No data • Just votes to elect primary

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Replica Sets Primary Secondary Secondary Primary Secondary Arbiter Primary Secondary Secondary Secondary Secondary

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Sharding MongoD MongoD MongoD MongoD MongoD MongoD MongoD MongoD MongoD MongoD MongoD MongoD ConfigD ConfigD ConfigD MongoS MongoS MongoS

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AMAZON EC2

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Amazon EC2 Instance Types 32-‐bit = Don’t Use ConﬁgD / Arbiter 32-‐bit = Don’t Use Typical MongoD Big MongoD High CPU not necessary

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OperaSng System • Use ext4, xfs • Use RAID – RAID10 on MongoD – RAID1 on ConfigbDB • Turn off aSme • Raise file descriptor limits cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF * hard nofile 65536 * soft nofile 65536 EOF

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MONGODB COMPONENTS ON EC2

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MongoD on EC2 MongoD RAID 10 EBS Volumes 64-Bit EC2 Instance LVM and/or MDADM

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MongoS on EC2 32- or 64-Bit EC2 Instance (Typically your app server) MongoS Your App Language Speciﬁc Driver

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Arbiter on EC2 Arbiter 64-Bit EC2 Instance (Micro Instance is Fine) Local Instance Storage

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ConﬁgDB on EC2 ConﬁgDB 64-Bit EC2 Instance (Micro Instance is Fine) LVM or MDADM RAID 1 EBS Volumes

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DEPLOYMENT SCENARIOS

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3-‐Node Replica Set MongoD (Primary) RAID 10 MongoD (Secondary) RAID 10 MongoD (Secondary) RAID 10 Your App Large Large Large

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2-‐Nodes + Arbiter MongoD (Primary) RAID 10 MongoD (Secondary) RAID 10 Arbiter Your App Large Large Micro

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US West US East 3-‐Node Replica Set Your App MongoD (Primary) RAID 10 Large MongoD (Secondary) RAID 10 Large MongoD (Secondary) Priority = 0 RAID 10 Large

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App Tier Conﬁg DB Shard 3 Shard 2 Shard 1 Sharding Amazon ELB

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RUNNING IN EC2

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OperaSonal ConsideraSons • AutomaSng Deployment – Puppet – Chef – Amazon CloudFormaSon

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Backup / Restore • EBS Snapshots – Also for rapid replica provisioning – Slightly more complicated to orchestrate Sming • LVM Snapshot (conﬁg+shards) • Use secondaries for zero downSme backups • h_p://www.mongodb.org/pages/viewpage.acSon? pageId=19562846

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Security Groups Component Default Ports MongoD 27017, 28017 (Status page) MongoD Shard Server 27018 MongoS 27017 ConﬁgDB 27019 • All nodes listen on all interfaces unless –bind_ip is speciﬁed • Specify alternate port with –port • Don’t mix names & IP’s. Names preferred (not ec2s) • Use security groups as access control lists • (e.g. allow 27017 from app servers, but not everybody)

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QuesSons? • Dan Crosta – [email protected] – @lazlofruvous • Try it out! – h_p://www.mongodb.org/downloads – h_p://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Amazon +EC2