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HTML5
OUTLIERS
REMY SHARP / @REM
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/12173213@N00/6410825167
I wanted to build
apps that worked
without the ball ache.
Is that so unreasonable?
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'97
Yeah, I used to be thinner :(
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๏JavaScript in the browser
๏Browser came preinstalled
๏Also discovered WSH / .hta
๏Made apps: wallpaper changer
http://www.flickr.com/photos/43805896@N00/3657783366/
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๏Data storage
๏Real-time notifications
๏Desktop integration
๏Access to hardware
๏Local "install"
๏Go naked
http://www.flickr.com/photos/21966325@N00/537474857/
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caniuse.com
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STUFF YOU SHOULD DO TODAY
AKA PROGRESSIVE ENHANCEMENT
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JSON parsing
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Web Storage
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sessionStorage.state = ↵
JSON.stringify(app.state);
localStorage.lastLogin;
delete localStorage.user;
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/redux/6188900810
"we have to stop
advocating
localStorage as a
great opportunity
for storing data as
it performs badly"
http://rem.io/link/182
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Be sensible.
Think:
cookie
killer.
http://flickr.com/photos/41214178@N00/2822774896/
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Events!!!
window.addEventListener('storage', sync);
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Web Forms
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/([\w-\.]+)@((?:[\w]+\.)+)([a-z]{2,4})/gi
/^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-
Valid email anyone?
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(\x22)))@((([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF
\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|\d|
[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-
\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF
\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|\d|
[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-
\uFFEF])))\.)+(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF
\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|
[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-
\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF
\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|
[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-
\uFFEF])))\.?$/
Valid email anyone?
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Valid email anyone?
'@[10.10.10.10]
user@[IPv6:2001:db8:1ff::a0b:dbd
0]
"much.more\ unusual"@example.com
"[email protected]"@exa
mple.com
"very.(),:;<>[]\".VERY.\"very@\\
\ \"very
\".unusual"@strange.example.com
0@a
!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{}|[email protected]
"()<>[]:;@,\\\"!#$%&'*+-/=?
^_`{}|\ \ \ \ \ ~\ \ \ \ \ \ \ ?
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ^_`{}|
~.a"@example.org
""@example.org
postbox@com
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Valid email anyone?
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Make use of
free validation
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History API
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No content
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$('a[href^="/"]').click(function(e) {
var target = e.currentTarget;
if (!e.altKey && !e.ctrlKey && !e.metaKey && !e.shiftKey) {
e.preventDefault();
url = target.pathname;
navigate(url, { triggered: true });
}
});
function navigate(url, data) {
history.pushState(data, '', url);
}
window.onpopstate = function (event) {
if (event.state.triggered) {
ajaxLoad(location.pathname);
}
}
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$('a[href^="/"]').click(function(e) {
var target = e.currentTarget;
if (!e.altKey && !e.ctrlKey && !e.metaKey && !e.shiftKey) {
e.preventDefault();
url = target.pathname;
navigate(url, { triggered: true });
}
});
function navigate(url, data) {
history.pushState(data, '', url);
}
window.onpopstate = function (event) {
if (event.state.triggered) {
ajaxLoad(location.pathname);
}
}
Select all internal links
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$('a[href^="/"]').click(function(e) {
var target = e.currentTarget;
if (!e.altKey && !e.ctrlKey && !e.metaKey && !e.shiftKey) {
e.preventDefault();
url = target.pathname;
navigate(url, { triggered: true });
}
});
function navigate(url, data) {
history.pushState(data, '', url);
}
window.onpopstate = function (event) {
if (event.state.triggered) {
ajaxLoad(location.pathname);
}
}
If the user only clicked, ignore new tab clicks
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$('a[href^="/"]').click(function(e) {
var target = e.currentTarget;
if (!e.altKey && !e.ctrlKey && !e.metaKey && !e.shiftKey) {
e.preventDefault();
url = target.pathname;
navigate(url, { triggered: true });
}
});
function navigate(url, data) {
history.pushState(data, '', url);
}
window.onpopstate = function (event) {
if (event.state.triggered) {
ajaxLoad(location.pathname);
}
}
Send the url path to our pushState function
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$('a[href^="/"]').click(function(e) {
var target = e.currentTarget;
if (!e.altKey && !e.ctrlKey && !e.metaKey && !e.shiftKey) {
e.preventDefault();
url = target.pathname;
navigate(url, { triggered: true });
}
});
function navigate(url, data) {
history.pushState(data, '', url);
}
window.onpopstate = function (event) {
if (event.state.triggered) {
ajaxLoad(location.pathname);
}
}
Update window location and save the state data
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$(document).on('click', 'a[href^="/"]', function(e) {
var target = e.currentTarget;
if (!e.altKey && !e.ctrlKey && !e.metaKey && !e.shiftKey) {
e.preventDefault();
url = target.pathname;
navigate(url, { triggered: true });
}
});
function navigate(url, data) {
history.pushState(data, '', url);
}
window.onpopstate = function (event) {
if (event.state.triggered) {
ajaxLoad(location.pathname);
}
}
Now when the user navigates to a url, or we
manually push a new url (pushState), it fires
popstate, and we ajaxLoad new content.
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๏Build non-JS version
๏Detect history.pushState support
๏Progressively enhance
๏Pat yourself on the back
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EventSource
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EventSource
๏ Events emit from server
๏ Read only stream
๏ Simple API
๏ Possible to polyfill (so IE support)
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EventSource
๏Supports connection dropping
and resuming with Last-Event-ID
๏Supports bespoke events other
than `message`
๏CORS is coming (x-domain SSE)
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No content
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var es = new EventSource('/console');
es.onmessage = function (event) {
var data = JSON.parse(event.data);
execute(data.command);
};
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var es = new EventSource('/console');
es.onmessage = function (event) {
var data = JSON.parse(event.data);
execute(data.command);
};
// custom message type
es.addEventListener('reload',function() {
reloadData();
});
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Dnd / File API
for uploads
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No content
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No content
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"HTML5 drag and
drop module is
not just a disaster
it’s a fucking
disaster"
http://rem.io/link/228
http://www.flickr.com/photos/redux/4640052438/
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var root = document.documentElement;
root.addEventListener('dragover', cancel, false);
root.addEventListener('dragend', cancel, false);
root.addEventListener('drop', drop, false);
function cancel(event) {
event.preventDefault();
}
function drop(event) {
cancel(event);
readFiles(event.dataTransfer.files);
}
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var root = document.documentElement;
root.addEventListener('dragover', cancel, false);
root.addEventListener('dragend', cancel, false);
root.addEventListener('drop', drop, false);
function cancel(event) {
event.preventDefault();
}
function drop(event) {
cancel(event);
readFiles(event.dataTransfer.files);
}
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var root = document.documentElement;
root.addEventListener('dragover', cancel, false);
root.addEventListener('dragend', cancel, false);
root.addEventListener('drop', drop, false);
function cancel(event) {
event.preventDefault();
}
function drop(event) {
cancel(event);
readFiles(event.dataTransfer.files);
}
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var root = document.documentElement;
root.addEventListener('dragover', cancel, false);
root.addEventListener('dragend', cancel, false);
root.addEventListener('drop', drop, false);
function cancel(event) {
event.preventDefault();
}
function drop(event) {
cancel(event);
readFiles(event.dataTransfer.files);
}
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Step #2
File API
http://www.flickr.com/photos/98411817@N00/231524220/
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function readFiles(files) {
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
preview(files[i]);
}
}
function preview(file) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (event) {
var image = new Image();
image.src = event.target.result;
holder.appendChild(image);
};
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
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function readFiles(files) {
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
preview(files[i]);
}
}
function preview(file) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (event) {
var image = new Image();
image.src = event.target.result;
holder.appendChild(image);
};
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
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function readFiles(files) {
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
preview(files[i]);
}
}
function preview(file) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (event) {
var image = new Image();
image.src = event.target.result;
holder.appendChild(image);
};
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
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upload!!!
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var formData = new FormData();
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var formData = new FormData();
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
formData.append('file', files[i]);
}
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var formData = new FormData();
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
formData.append('file', files[i]);
}
// now post a new XHR request
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', url);
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var formData = new FormData();
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
formData.append('file', files[i]);
}
// now post a new XHR request
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', url);
xhr.upload.onprogress = function (event) {
if (event.lengthComputable) {
var complete = (event.loaded / event.total ⏎
* 100 | 0);
progress.value = complete;
}
}
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var formData = new FormData();
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
formData.append('file', files[i]);
}
// now post a new XHR request
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', url);
xhr.upload.onprogress = function (event) {
if (event.lengthComputable) {
var complete = (event.loaded / event.total ⏎
* 100 | 0);
progress.value = complete;
}
}
xhr.send(formData);
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No content
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TOMORROW
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nasamarshall/5654415647
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dataset & classList
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element.classList
querySelectorAll
== jQuery?
+
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/ilmatte81/4052670882/
Fullscreen
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No content
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๏ requestAnimationFrame
๏ WebGL
๏ Blobs (with urls)
๏
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SOOOOOOOOOOOOON
http://www.flickr.com/photos/altoexyl/3840879992
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REAL-TIME
COMMUNICATION
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No content
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No content
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๏ WebRTC - audio
๏ Web Audio/Audio Data
๏ WebGL
๏ Full Screen
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CHROMELESS
http://www.flickr.com/photos/daveynin/4899888908
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No content
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๏Not headless
๏Not just fullscreen
๏Sans-chrome
๏Installable
๏Business as usual: HTML, CSS, JS
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Windows: .hta
IE7 FTW!!!
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Chrome: app shortcuts
http://rem.io/link/185
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Opera Widgets
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Windows 8
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WebRT
http://rem.io/link/186
http://rem.io/link/187
navigator.mozApps.install
{
"version": "1.0",
"name": "ABBAInfo",
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.webapp?
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DO NOT UNDERESTIMATE USER
EXPERIENCE. GOOD WEB SITES
DO NOT AUTOMATICALLY MAKE
GOOD APPLICATIONS.
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PARTING THOUGHTS
1. START USING TECHNOLOGY AVAILABLE TO YOU
2. VIABILITY COMES FROM MULTIPLE
IMPLEMENTATIONS
3. DEMAND MORE ACCESS TO APIS
4. HTML5 = JAVASCRIPT
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OTHERWISE: ROCK ON.
@REM
LEFTLOGIC.COM