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Getting your CSS under control
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Observing that the maximum number of people who can productively simultaneously work on CSS is one.
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1 person.
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4 designers.
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5 developers.
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1 team.
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1 project.
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30 designers.
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5 prototypers.
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200 engineers.
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multiple teams.
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multiple projects.
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CSS is easy.
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li { }
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oat: left padding: 3px 50px; margin: 0;
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.block { display:block !important; } .inline { display:inline !important; } .hide { display:none !important; } .s-none { margin:0 !important; } .s { margin:10px !important; } .ss { margin:20px !important; } .sr { margin-right:10px !important; } .p-none { padding:0 !important; } .p { padding:10px !important; } .pp { padding:20px !important; } .pt { padding-top:10px !important; } .w-auto { width:auto !important; }
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.layout_1_2 #blogList .pageitem .statusBar {} .layout_1_2 #blogList .pageitem .statusBar .status, #blogList .pageitem .statusBar .status .status1 { } .layout_1_2 #blogList .pageitem .statusBar .status { } .layout_1_2 #blogList .pageitem .statusBar .status .status1 { } .layout_1_2 #blogList .pageitem .statusBar .status .status1 a { } .layout_1_2 #blogList .pageitem .statusBar .status .status1 .sep {}
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#comments .comment .meta .authorname {} #comments .comment .meta .commentnumber a {}
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#nav-header ul li { float: left; } #nav-content ul li { float: left; }
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4 Considerations
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4 Categorization Naming Convention Decouple HTML/CSS Increase Semantics
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1 Categorization
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Categorization • Base • Layout • Module • State • Theme
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Base
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html { background-color: #FFF; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; } body { margin: 0; padding: 0; } h1, h2, h3 { margin: 1em 0; }
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Layout
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Sidebar Content Header
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Module
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Customized List Button Tabs
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.tab {} .listview {} .btn {}
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Sub-modules
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Large Search Dark Small
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.btn {} .btn-large {} .btn-small {} .btn-default {} .btn-search {}
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State
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Active State Default State
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.tab {} .is-tab-active {}
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Theme
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.theme-header {} .theme-border {} .theme-background {}
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.text-plus1 {} .text-minus1 {}
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2 Naming Convention
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Naming Convention Naming convention clari es intent
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Use Class over ID Speci city is dangerous
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.grid {} .tab {} .is-tab-active {} .listview {} .is-hidden {} .btn {} .btn-large {} .btn-small {} .theme-border {} .theme-background {} .text-plus1 {} .text-minus1 {}
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3 Decoupling CSS from HTML
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.nav { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; } .nav li { float: left; } .nav li a { display: block; padding: 5px 10px; background-color: blue; }
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Home
Products
Contact Us
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Home
Products
Shoes
Jackets
Contact Us
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.nav ul { margin: 0; padding:0; list-style:none; } .nav li li { float: none; } .nav li li a { padding: 2px; background-color: red; }
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.nav { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; } .nav > li { float: left; } .nav > li > a { display: block; padding: 5px 10px; background-color: blue; }
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.menu { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none } .menu > li > a { display: block; padding: 2px; background-color: red; }
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4 Increasing Semantics
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Sites I Like
Open Web Camp
SMACSS
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.box { border: 1px solid #333; } .box h2 { margin: 0; padding: 5px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333; background-color: #CCC; } .box ul { margin: 10px; }
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Sites I Like
ConvergeSE
SMACSS
About Us
The Fancy Pants Company is all about fancy pants.
Sponsored By
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.box { border: 1px solid #333; } .box h2 { margin: 0; padding: 5px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333; background-color: #CCC; } .box ul, .box p, .box div { margin: 10px; }
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.box { border: 1px solid #333; } .box h2 { margin: 0; padding: 5px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333; background-color: #CCC; } .box-body { margin: 10px; }
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Sites I Like
ConvergeSE
SMACSS
About Us
The Fancy Pants Company is all about fancy pants.
Sponsored By
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What does it mean?
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Shift your thinking
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Don’t code CSS for the page. Code it for the system.
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Have your CSS... Do one thing and one thing only
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State-based Design
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State-based Design • A layout or module style • Sub-modules • JavaScript-driven states • Pseudo-class states • Media query states
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CSS Panic
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.enemys { z-index:3; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0; width:49px; height:93px; display:block; -webkit-appearance: button; -moz-appearance: button; background-position:0px 0px; background-repeat:no-repeat; -webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite cursor:pointer; opacity:0.9; border:none;
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.enemys { z-index:3; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0; width:49px; height:93px; display:block; -webkit-appearance: button; -moz-appearance: button; background-position:0px 0px; background-repeat:no-repeat; -webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite cursor:pointer; opacity:0.9; border:none;
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.enemys:checked{ overflow:hidden; -webkit-animation-name: none; -webkit-pointer-events: none; pointer-events: none; opacity:0; }
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.enemys:checked{ overflow:hidden; -webkit-animation-name: none; -webkit-pointer-events: none; pointer-events: none; opacity:0; }
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Forms
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Who did you enjoy speaking today?
!
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Who did you enjoy speaking today?
!
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Who did you enjoy speaking today?
!
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.other-input { display:none; } .other:checked ~ .other-input { display:block; }
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.other-input { display:none; } .other:checked ~ .other-input { display:block; } Default State
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.other-input { display:none; } .other:checked ~ .other-input { display:block; } Checked State
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4 Categorization Naming Convention Decouple HTML/CSS Increase Semantics
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GET SMACKED http://smacss.com/