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Playing with numbers Micah Woods Chief Scientist | Asian Turfgrass Center Handout: bit.ly/playing_numbers www.asianturfgrass.com Sustainable Turfgrass Management in Asia 2015 Pattaya, Thailand 9 March 2015

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But what is it good for? The data are only useful when they can be used as a decision making tool. • Identify a target range. • Learn what affects green speed, surface hardness, and soil moisture. • Use data and that knowledge to work more efficiently and improve playing conditions. fine fescue England

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Green speed, measured with a stimpmeter, as ball roll distance in feet. seashore paspalum Thailand

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Modify the green speed by adjusting … - the mowing height - frequency of rolling - N rate - plant water status - grass species

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Lightweight rolling is very effective in increasing green speed. fine fescue Scotland

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Surface hardness, which I've measured with a Clegg hammer as Gmax. seashore paspalum Vietnam

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Modify the green hardness by adjusting … - soil organic matter - soil moisture content - sand topdressing - scarification - coring - other types of cultivation

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Sand topdressing is an important practice to control surface hardness. bermudagrass Thailand

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Volumetric water content measured with a Theta-probe or TDR-300 in %. bermudagrass Singapore

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Modify the soil moisture by adjusting … - irrigation - soil organic matter / sand topdressing - drainage

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When organic matter accumulates, soil moisture can be high, with soft surfaces. seashore paspalum Hong Kong

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To get better control of soil water, manage the accumulation of soil organic matter. seashore paspalum Hong Kong

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Performance data can be used to improve playing conditions and to prioritize the maintenance work. For more information, see: bit.ly/playing_numbers bermudagrass New Delhi