続Dockerを使ったPHPアプリ開発とCIについて

by Ryo Tomidokoro

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ଓ%PDLFSΛ࢖ͬͨ 1)1ΞϓϦ։ൃͱ$* :PLPIBNB/PSUI !IBOIBO

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ΞδΣϯμ %PDLFSͰ1)1ΞϓϦ։ൃ͢Δ࣌ͷߏ੒ %PDLFS࢖ͬͨ։ൃͷ1SPT$POT $PEFTIJQ1SPͰ$*ͯ͠Έͨαϯϓϧ

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1)1ΞϓϦ։ൃ࣌ͷߏ੒ -BSBWFMͷ৔߹

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ࠓ·Ͱͷ։ൃͷ৔߹ ϦϙδτϦϧʔτʹΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ഑ஔ

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%PDLFSͰͷ։ൃͷ৔߹ ϧʔτʹ͸%PDLFSpMF MBSBWFMΞϓϦ͸ҰஈԼ͛ͯ഑ஔ

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%PDLFSͰͷ։ൃͷ৔߹ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯҎ֎ͷ༨ܭͳϑΝΠϧΛ ίϯςφʹ"%%͢Δ৺഑͕ͳ͍ɻ

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QIQGQN͚ͩ͡Όಈ͔ͳ͍ͷͰ

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EPDLFSDPNQPTFΛ࢖͏ ࠷ۙͷ%PDLFS'PS.BDͩͱඪ४Ͱ͍ͭͯ͘Δ

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͜Μͳத਎ ։ൃ؀ڥʹඞཁͳίϯςφΛ഑ஔ͢Δ

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ϦϙδτϦϧʔτͰ EPDLFSDPNQPTFVQE

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ίϯςφ্ཱ͕͕ͪΔ

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-BSBWFMಈ͘

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%PDLFS࢖ͬͨ։ൃͷ1SPT$POT

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ྑ͔ͬͨ఺ ݄ฒ ؔ࿈ϛυϧ΢ΣΞͷΞοϓσʔτ͕؆୯ 8JO.BDͰಉ͡։ൃ؀ڥΛ؆୯ಋೖ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͱϛυϧ΢ΣΞͷૄ݁߹ ※12 Factor Appͷߟ͑ʹࣗવͱۙ͘ͳΔ

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ޙ͸֤ࣗͷ։ൃ؀ڥͷEPDLFSΛ࠷৽ʹ͠ͱ͚͹େৎ෉ ͦ͏ࢥͬͯͨ࣌୅΋͋ͬͨɾɾɾ

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ޙ͔Βରॲ͢Δͱ໽հͳ໰୊ όον࣮ߦͲ͏͢Δ໰୊ ηογϣϯͲ͏͢Δ໰୊ $*໘౗͍͘͞໰୊

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όον࣮ߦͲ͏͢Δ໰୊

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ίϯςφʹDSPOΛ࢓ࠐΉʁ XFCIPPLΛίϯςφ಺Ͱىಈͯ͠ɺDSPO ઐ༻ίϯςφ͔ΒIUUQͰ࣮ߦ )PTUͷDSPOΛ࢖͏ LVCFSOFUJTͷDSPOઃఆΛར༻͢Δ

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όον࣮ߦͷҝʹ༧Ίߟ͓͑ͯ͘΂͖͜ͱ ίϯςφઃܭͷҰ෦ͱͯ͠ࣄલʹߟ͓͑ͯ͘ DSPOઐ༻ίϯςφ͸XFCIPPLͷ࡞੒౳͕໘౗ ͚ͩͲҠ২ੑ͸ߴ͍ ࣮ߦ؀ڥґଘͷํ๏͸ɺָ͚ͩͲҠ২ੑ͕௿ ͍ ※։ൃɾεςʔδɾຊ൪Λҙࣝͯ͠ܭը͢ΔඞཁΞϦ

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ηογϣϯͲ͏͢Δ໰୊

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ϑΝΠϧͩͱϦϦʔεͰফ͑Δ☓ ҉߸Խͯ͠$PPLJFʹೖΕΔ☓ 3FEJT࢖͏ͱͯ͠3FEJT΋ίϯςφͩͱϦϦʔεํ๏ʹ Αͬͯ͸ফ͑Δ ӬଓԽ͠ͳͯ͘΋ηογϣϯΛ෮ݩͰ͖Δ࢓૊ΈΛߟ͑ Δ˕ ϚωʔδυɾαʔϏεΛ࢖ͬͯӬଓԽ͢Δ˚ ※AWSͷRedisͱ͔

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ηογϣϯอ࣋ͷҝʹ༧Ίߟ͓͑ͯ͘΂͖͜ͱ ݁ہͷͱ͜ΖӬଓԽ૚ΛͲ͜ʹ࣋ͨͤΔ͔ͷ ໰୊ ίϯςφͷͨΊͷఆੴ͕͖ͬͱͰ͖Δ ئ๬ ઃܭஈ֊Ͱߟ͓͔͑ͯͳ͍ͱ٧Ή࣌͋Δ

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$*໘౗͍͘͞໰୊

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طଘͷ$*πʔϧ͸%PDLFSόʔδϣϯͷ௥ਵʹ໰ ୊͕ग़Δͱ͖͕͋Δ طଘͷ$*πʔϧͷ%PDLFSࢧԉ͸Ұ෦ͷػೳ͕0'' ΒΕ͍ͯΔ৔߹͕͋Δ ϏϧυޙͷϦϦʔε΋ίϯςφͷ࣮ߦ؀ڥґଘ͕ ͋Δ ΦϯϓϨ+FOLJOT͓͡͞ΜͳΒɾɾɾ

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֤$*ͷରԠঢ়گ CI Engine Compose Circle CI 1.09 (beta 1.12) ࣗྗಋೖ Travis CI 1.12.3 ࣗྗಋೖ Codeship 1.12 ಋೖࡁΈ จ๏͸v1 Docker-Cloud ?? ଟ෼࠷৽ ?? ଟ෼࠷৽ Shippable 1.09 (beta 1.10) ࣗྗಋೖ &OHJOFͷ࠷৽όʔδϣϯ͸

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DPNQPTFͷόʔδϣϯʹ͍ͭͯ Compose Engine จ๏ ~1.6.x 1.09 v1 1.6.x~ 1.10 v2 1.6.x~ 1.12 v2.1 1.9.x~ 1.13 v3 WͰWͷػೳ͕࢖͑ͳ͔ͬͨΓ΋͢Δ

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%PDLFSͷഁյతมߋ w dWͰϏϧυͯ͠ϨδετϦʹQVTI w WdͰ͸QVMMग़དྷͳ͍ɻ http://docs.docker.jp/engine/breaking_changes.html

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%PDLFS$*ͷҝʹ༧Ίߟ͓͑ͯ͘΂͖͜ͱ %PDLFSͷόʔδϣϯมԽΛ௥͏ $*ϑΝʔετͰઃܭΛߦ͏ ϦϦʔεͱ੾Γ໭͠·ͰΛ໌֬ʹઃܭ͠ ͓ͯ͘͜ͱ

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$PEFTIJQ1SPͰ$*ͯ͠Έͨαϯϓϧ

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$PEFTIJQ1SPͷಛ௃ ઃఆϑΝΠϧ͕ͦͷ··EPDLFSDPNQPTF ຖ݄Ϗϧυ·Ͱ͸QSJWBUFͰ΋ແྉ CVJMEDBDIF͕ͪΌΜͱ͖͘ DPNQPTFͷจ๏͕ಠࣗɻ͔ͭݹ͍ɻ ͱ͸͍͑ɺDPNQPTFΛωΠςΟϒͰαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠Δͷ Ͱɺݸਓతʹ͘͢͝ظ଴͍ͯ͠Δ

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-BSBWFMΛ͓࢖͍ͷํ Լهʹαϯϓϧ্͛ͯஔ͖·ͨ͠ɻ https://github.com/hanhan1978/docker-laravel54-skelton

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͓·͚ -BSBWFMͷ%VTLΛ࣮ߦ $PEFTIJQͰ$* Τϥʔ͕͋ͬͨΒεΫϦʔϯγϣοτ Λऔͬͯ4MBDL௨஌ ϑϩϯτΤϯυͷςετͳͷͰεΫγϣ ͕͋Δͱ௙Δ͸ͣ

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ࢥͬͨΑΓΠέͯΔײ͕ग़ͨ