NLIT 2024 - Seattle - Real-Time AI Streaming with Cloudera

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 This week in Apache NiFi, Apache Flink, Apache Kafka, ML, AI, Apache Spark, Apache Iceberg, Python, Java and Open Source friends. https://bit.ly/32dAJft https://www.meetup.com/futureofdata- princeton/ FLaNK Stack Weekly by Tim Spann

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 Conﬁdential—Restricted @PaasDev https://www.meetup.com/futureofdata-princeton/ From Big Data to AI to Streaming to Containers to Cloud to Analytics to Cloud Storage to Fast Data to Machine Learning to Microservices to ... Future of Data - NYC + NJ + Philly + Virtual

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 5 Some common Vector DBs Open Community & Open Models RAPID INNOVATION IN THE LLM SPACE Too much to cover today.. but you should know the common LLMs, Frameworks, Tools Notable LLMs Closed Models Open Models GPT3.5 GPT4 Llama2 Mistral7B Mixtral8x7B Claude2 ++ 100s more… check out the HuggingFace LLM Leaderboard (pretrained, domain fine-tuned, chat models, …) Code Llama Popular LLM Frameworks When to use one over the other? Use Langchain if you need a general-purpose framework with flexibility and extensibility. Consider LlamaIndex if you’re building a RAG only app (retrieval/search) Langchain is a framework for developing apps powered by LLMs ● Python and JavaScript Libraries ● Provides modules for LLM Interface, Retrieval, & Agents LLamaIndex is a framework designed specifically for RAG apps ● Python and JavaScript Libraries ● Provides built in optimizations / techniques for advanced RAG HuggingFace is an ML community for hosting & collaborating on models, datasets, and ML applications ● Latest open source LLMs are in HuggingFace ● + great learning resources / demos https://huggingface.co/ Open Source vs Self Hosted vs SaaS option

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 6 Enterprise Knowledge Base / Chatbot / Q&A - Customer Support & Troubleshooting - Enable open ended conversations with user provided prompts Code assistant: - Provide relevant snippets of code as a response to a request written in natural language. - Assist with creating test cases and synthetic test data. - Reference other relevant data such as a company’s documentation to help provide more accurate responses. Social and emotional sensing - Gauge emotions and opinions based on a piece of text. - Understand and deliver a more nuanced message back based on sentiment. ENTERPRISE WIDE USE CASES FOR AN LLM Classiﬁcation and Clustering - Categorize and sort large volumes of data into common themes and trends to support more informed decision making. Language Translation - Globalize your content by feeding web pages through LLMs for translation. - Combine with chatbots to provide multilingual support to your customer base. Document Summarization - Distill large amounts of text down to the most relevant points. Content Generation - Provide detailed and contextually relevant prompts to develop outlines, brainstorm ideas and approaches for content. L Adoption dependent upon an Enterprise’s risk tolerance, restrictions, decision rights and disclosure obligations.

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 7 Which Model and When? Use the right model for right job: closed or open-source Closed Source Usage can easily scale but so can your costs Rapidly improving AI models Most advanced AI models Excel at more specialized tasks Great for a wide range of tasks Open Source Better cost planning Compliance, privacy, and security risks More control over where & how models are deployed

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 Adoption of Generative AI is a Journey Identifying AI challenges in the enterprise Data integration barriers ● Streamlined access to enterprise data Rigid model infrastructure ● Modularity ● Flexibility ● AI Ops Lack of security and transparency ● Model control ● Built-in security ● Visibility & governance What’s missing Challenges

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 9 Data = Organization Context Your data enables contextually accurate responses from LLMs Large Language Model User Query Contextually Inaccurate Response Data Organization Context User Query Large Language Model Contextually Accurate Response

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 10 CLOSED-SOURCE FOUNDATION MODELS MODEL HUBS OPEN SOURCE FOUNDATION MODELS FINE-TUNED MODELS PRIVATE VECTOR STORE MANAGED VECTOR STORE CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE Milvus, Solr* Meta (Llama 2) Applied Machine Learning Prototypes (AMPs) Hugging Face Pinecone SPECIALIZED HARDWARE APIs: OpenAI (GPT-4 Turbo) Amazon Bedrock: Anthropic (Claude 2), Cohere… DATA WRANGLING REAL-TIME DATA INGEST & ROUTING AI MODEL TRAINING & INFERENCE DATA STORE & VISUALIZATION Open Data Lakehouse DATA WRANGLING REAL-TIME DATA INGEST & ROUTING AI MODEL TRAINING & SERVING DATA STORE & VISUALIZATION AI APPLICATIONS

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 11 Live Q&A Travel Advisories Weather Reports Documents Social Media Databases Transactions Public Data Feeds S3 / Files Logs ATM Data Live Chat … ARCHITECTURE INTERACT COLLECT STORE ENRICH, REPORT Distribute Collect Report REPORT Visualize Report, Automate AI BASED ENHANCEMENTS Predict, Automate VECTOR DATABASE LLM Machine Learning Data Visualization Data Flow Data Warehouse SQL Stream Builder Data Visualization Input Sentences Generated Text Timestamp Input Sentence Timestamps Enrichments Messaging Broker Real-time alerting Real-time alerting Aggregations

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. LLM USE CASE Vector DB AI Model Unstructured ﬁle types Data in Motion on Cloudera Data Platform (CDP) Capture, process & distribute any data, anywhere Other enterprise data Open Data Lakehouse Materialized Views Structured Sources Applications/API’s Streams

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. FLINK & ICEBERG INTEGRATION Robust Next Generation Architecture for Data Driven Business Uniﬁed Processing Engine Massive Open table format Iceberg Support for Flink APIs through SSB • Maximally open • Maximally ﬂexible • Ultra high performance for MASSIVE data • Can be used as Source and Sink • Supports batch and streaming modes • Supports time travel

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 © 2021 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. Streams Replication Manager (SRM) • Event Replication engine for Kafka • Supports active-active, multi-cluster, cross DC replication scenarios • Leverage Kafka Connect for scalability and HA • Replicate data and conﬁgurations (ACL, partitioning, new topics, etc) • Offset translation for simpliﬁed failover • Integrate replication monitoring with SMM

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. https://medium.com/cloudera-inc/getting-ready-for-apache-nifi-2-0-5a5e6a67f450 NiFi 2.0.0 Features ● Python Integration ● Parameters ● JDK 21+ ● JSON Flow Serialization ● Rules Engine for Development Assistance ● Run Process Group as Stateless ● ﬂow.json.gz https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/NIFI/NiFi+2.0+Release+Goals

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 18 UNSTRUCTURED DATA WITH NIFI • Archives - tar, gzipped, zipped, … • Images - PNG, JPG, GIF, BMP, … • Documents - HTML, Markdown, RSS, PDF, Doc, RTF, Plain Text, … • Videos - MP4, Clips, Mov, Youtube URL… • Sound - MP3, … • Social / Chat - Slack, Discord, Twitter, REST, Email, … • Identify Mime Types, Chunk Documents, Store to Vector Database • Parse Documents - HTML, Markdown, PDF, Word, Excel, Powerpoint

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 19 CLOUD ML/DL/AI/Vector Database Services • Cloudera ML • Amazon Polly, Translate, Textract, Transcribe, Bedrock, … • Hugging Face • IBM Watson X.AI • Vector Stores Anywhere: Weaviate, Pinecone, Milvus, Chroma DB, SOLR, …

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 22 DataFlow Pipelines Can Help External Context Ingest Ingesting, routing, clean, enrich, transforming, parsing, chunking and vectorizing structured, unstructured, semistructured, binary data and documents Prompt engineering Crafting and structuring queries to optimize LLM responses Context Retrieval Enhancing LLM with external context such as Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Roundtrip Interface Act as a Discord, REST, Kafka, SQL, Slack bot to roundtrip discussions

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. Extract Text from Web VTT ● Python 3.10+ ● Web VTT to Text ● Web Video Text Tracks Format Extractor https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebVTT_API https://github.com/tspannhw/FLaNK-python-processors/blob/main/TranslateWebVTT.py WEBVTT 1 00:00:06.066 --> 00:00:07.166 Now let's talk about 2 00:00:07.166 --> 00:00:12.033 data retrieval, views, and materialized views.

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. WatsonX SDK To Foundation ● Python 3.10+ ● LLM ● WatsonX.AI Foundation Models ● Inference ● Secure ● Oﬃcial SDK from IBM https://github.com/tspannhw/FLaNK-python-watsonx-processor

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. CaptionImage ● Python 3.10+ ● Hugging Face ● Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-large ● Generate Captions for Images ● Adds captions to FlowFile Attributes ● Does not require download or copies of your images https://github.com/tspannhw/FLaNK-python-processors

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. RESNetImageClassification ● Python 3.10+ ● Hugging Face ● Transformers ● Pytorch ● Datasets ● microsoft/resnet-50 ● Adds classiﬁcation label to FlowFile Attributes ● Does not require download or copies of your images https://github.com/tspannhw/FLaNK-python-processors

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. NSFWImageDetection ● Python 3.10+ ● Hugging Face ● Transformers ● Falconsai/nsfw_image_detection ● Adds normal and nsfw to FlowFile Attributes ● Gives score on safety of image ● Does not require download or copies of your images https://github.com/tspannhw/FLaNK-python-processors

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. FacialEmotionsImageDetection ● Python 3.10+ ● Hugging Face ● Transformers ● facial_emotions_image_detection ● Image Classiﬁcation ● Adds labels/scores to FlowFile Attributes ● Does not require download or copies of your images https://github.com/tspannhw/FLaNK-python-processors

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. Other Python Processors ● Updated Pinecone (Vector DB Interface) ● ChunkDocument, ParseDocument ● ConvertCSVtoExcel ● DetectObjectInImage ● PromptChatGPT ● PutChroma, QueryChroma (Vector DB Interface)

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 43 LLM, NiFi, Kafka & Flink Kafka topics Database Machine learning Flink SQL w/ SSB Lakehouse Data Viz Monitoring Architecture in the context of Codeless GenAI Pipelines DataFlow / NiFi Sources Sources Alerting

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© 2024 Cloudera, Inc. All rights reserved. 46 SSB UDF JS/JAVA + GenAI = Real-Time GenAI SQL https://medium.com/cloudera-inc/adding-generative-ai-results-to-sql-streams-513e1fd2a6af SELECT CALLLLM(CAST(messagetext as STRING)) as generatedtext, messagerealname, messageusername, messagetext,messageusertz, messageid, threadts, ts FROM flankslackmessages WHERE messagetype = 'message'

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