Slide 1

Slide 1 text

How to troubleshoot WordPress performance

Slide 2

Slide 2 text

Carl Alexander

Slide 3

Slide 3 text

@twigpress

Slide 4

Slide 4 text

carlalexander.ca

Slide 5

Slide 5 text

No content

Slide 6

Slide 6 text

Common situation

Slide 7

Slide 7 text

Client: WordPress is slow.

Slide 8

Slide 8 text

Client: Can you help?

Slide 9

Slide 9 text

You:

Slide 10

Slide 10 text

Load times are important

Slide 11

Slide 11 text

But hard to debug

Slide 12

Slide 12 text

Needle in a haystack

Slide 13

Slide 13 text

Issue can be anywhere (It really can!)

Slide 14

Slide 14 text

Lots of tools available

Slide 15

Slide 15 text

What’s a WordPress performance issue?

Slide 16

Slide 16 text

Slowness defines performance issues

Slide 17

Slide 17 text

Example: Loading a page is slow

Slide 18

Slide 18 text

Example: Site search is slow

Slide 19

Slide 19 text

Example: Publishing is slow

Slide 20

Slide 20 text

Example: “Everything is slow”

Slide 21

Slide 21 text

WordPress takes too long to do something

Slide 22

Slide 22 text

Frustrates the client

Slide 23

Slide 23 text

Has a financial impact

Slide 24

Slide 24 text

Where can you find them?

Slide 25

Slide 25 text

What happens when you request a web page?

Slide 26

Slide 26 text

No content

Slide 27

Slide 27 text

No content

Slide 28

Slide 28 text

Most obvious location

Slide 29

Slide 29 text

Can be your code

Slide 30

Slide 30 text

Can be plugin code

Slide 31

Slide 31 text

Can be theme code

Slide 32

Slide 32 text

Check PHP code

Slide 33

Slide 33 text

Check JavaScript code

Slide 34

Slide 34 text

No content

Slide 35

Slide 35 text

Other common location

Slide 36

Slide 36 text

Dozens of queries on each page load

Slide 37

Slide 37 text

Only takes one slow query

Slide 38

Slide 38 text

No content

Slide 39

Slide 39 text

Hard to diagnose

Slide 40

Slide 40 text

Hardware and Software

Slide 41

Slide 41 text

Varies from host to host

Slide 42

Slide 42 text

Why picking a good host is important

Slide 43

Slide 43 text

No content

Slide 44

Slide 44 text

Hard to diagnose as well

Slide 45

Slide 45 text

Browsers are complex

Slide 46

Slide 46 text

Lots going on between requesting and rendering

Slide 47

Slide 47 text

Can appear anywhere between both points

Slide 48

Slide 48 text

Questions?

Slide 49

Slide 49 text

Browser tools

Slide 50

Slide 50 text

Web developer tools

Slide 51

Slide 51 text

Most important tool at your disposal

Slide 52

Slide 52 text

Available on all browsers

Slide 53

Slide 53 text

Mandatory tool for web development

Slide 54

Slide 54 text

Console panel

Slide 55

Slide 55 text

First panel to look at

Slide 56

Slide 56 text

No content

Slide 57

Slide 57 text

Shows error messages and warnings

Slide 58

Slide 58 text

Useful for rendering performance issues

Slide 59

Slide 59 text

But mostly for JavaScript

Slide 60

Slide 60 text

Network Panel

Slide 61

Slide 61 text

No content

Slide 62

Slide 62 text

Look at waterfall first

Slide 63

Slide 63 text

Scan for long bars

Slide 64

Slide 64 text

No content

Slide 65

Slide 65 text

Slow first request often means issue with server

Slide 66

Slide 66 text

No content

Slide 67

Slide 67 text

Time To First Byte (TTFB)

Slide 68

Slide 68 text

Time between request and start of response

Slide 69

Slide 69 text

One of the best metrics for application performance

Slide 70

Slide 70 text

Not a silver bullet

Slide 71

Slide 71 text

Don’t forget summary!

Slide 72

Slide 72 text

No content

Slide 73

Slide 73 text

No content

Slide 74

Slide 74 text

No content

Slide 75

Slide 75 text

No content

Slide 76

Slide 76 text

No content

Slide 77

Slide 77 text

Web page analysis services

Slide 78

Slide 78 text

No content

Slide 79

Slide 79 text

No content

Slide 80

Slide 80 text

Questions?

Slide 81

Slide 81 text

Server tools

Slide 82

Slide 82 text

If nothing found in browser

Slide 83

Slide 83 text

Problem is figuring out where on the server

Slide 84

Slide 84 text

Two sources of performance issues (Hardware and Software)

Slide 85

Slide 85 text

Start with WordPress

Slide 86

Slide 86 text

Query Monitor

Slide 87

Slide 87 text

Best debugging plugin for WordPress

Slide 88

Slide 88 text

Collects all sorts of information on WordPress (More than just SQL queries!)

Slide 89

Slide 89 text

Visible from the admin bar

Slide 90

Slide 90 text

Visible from the admin bar

Slide 91

Slide 91 text

Visible from the admin bar

Slide 92

Slide 92 text

Visible from the admin bar

Slide 93

Slide 93 text

Additional HTTP requests can also slow things down

Slide 94

Slide 94 text

No content

Slide 95

Slide 95 text

No content

Slide 96

Slide 96 text

No content

Slide 97

Slide 97 text

Database server processes

Slide 98

Slide 98 text

No content

Slide 99

Slide 99 text

No content

Slide 100

Slide 100 text

SQL query: SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST;

Slide 101

Slide 101 text

Additional tools (But need access to your server)

Slide 102

Slide 102 text

Slow logs

Slide 103

Slide 103 text

MySQL tuner

Slide 104

Slide 104 text

Application performance monitoring

Slide 105

Slide 105 text

Questions?

Slide 106

Slide 106 text

Recapping

Slide 107

Slide 107 text

How do you use these tools together?

Slide 108

Slide 108 text

No content

Slide 109

Slide 109 text

No content

Slide 110

Slide 110 text

No content

Slide 111

Slide 111 text

No content

Slide 112

Slide 112 text

Still stuck? Ask for help!

Slide 113

Slide 113 text

Questions?

Slide 114

Slide 114 text

Thank you!