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Hello.
I’m Guy.
meetgooya.com
[email protected]
Guy Haviv meetgooya.com @stupidapp
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GUI / OS History
Brief
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What kinds of interactive things
do we design / build?
Types of apps
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- In-Browser vs. On-Desktop
- Web interfaces have little commonality
- Desktop interface have more commonality
Web vs. Desktop:
a superficial look on
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What is an
Operating System?
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Stuff that operates the hardware
+ means to write more software
Operating System
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Low level stuff + UI Libraries
Means for building
more software?
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Buttons, Menus, Check Boxes,
Pointers, Radio Buttons, Lists,
File Lists, etc.
UI Libraries?
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an OS ships with it’s own
frameworks.
Windows + Dot Net
Mac OS X + Cocoa
Coupling—
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UI is culture.
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like any other type
of design, it has a
rich history.
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Let’s go
through some of
this history.
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MS DOS
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Every app UI was
built from scratch.
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WIMP.
windows, icons, menus, pointer
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XEROX PARC
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these guys invented WYSIWYG
+ modern software
development + most of the GUI
elements we know today.
XEROX PARC
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Alto
1974
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Apple
Lisa > Macintosh (System1..9)
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Video
(did I remember to connect the speakers?)
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System 1
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System 4.2
Looks
Familiar?
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System 7.5.3
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System 7.5.3
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System 7.5.3
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System 8
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System 8
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System 9
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System 9
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System 9
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(we’ll get back to Apple soon.)
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Microsoft
Windows 1, 2, 3.11, 95, 98
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Win1
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Win2
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Win3.11
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Win3.11
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Win3.11
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Win95
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Win95
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Win95
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Win95
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Win95
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Win95
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Win95
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Win98
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Win98
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Win98
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Win98
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Win Me
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Win Me
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Win 2000
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Win 2000
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Win XP
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Win XP
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Win XP
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Meanwhile...
Unix, Linux, IRIX
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Unix
Low level system + X Windows
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Unix
X Windows =
Minimal Definitions
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Unix
X Windows =
Each system is different
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CDE
multiple Unix companies join
together to define a desktop
standard.
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CDE
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Linux
Open source Unix + X Windows
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Linux
X Windows again.
Multiple UI Libraries + Desktops
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Linux
Gimp > Gtk > Gnome
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Gimp
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Gnome 2.0 on RedHat
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Gnome 2.0 on RedHat
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Linux
QT > KDE
QT is now owned by Nokia.
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KDE 1
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KDE 3
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KDE 3
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KDE 3
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KDE 3
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KDE 3
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Linux
What happens when you
mix a Gtk app with a KDE
Desktop?
hint: Copy & Paste doesn’t work.
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IRIX
from SGI: Silicon Graphics
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KDE 3
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KDE 3
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BeOS
“SGI for the rest of us”
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KDE 3
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KDE 3
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NeXT
Steve’s other company.
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QNX
One Floppy OS.
QNX is now owned by RIM - makers of Blackberry.
It powers the PlayBook.
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Apple
Apple Buys NeXT > Mac OS X
back to:
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Apple
Mac OS X
Unix + Aqua XWindows
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Apple
Jaguar
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Apple
Panther
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Apple
Tiger
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Apple
Leopard
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Name roundup
DOS
Mac OS Classic (System 1..9)
Linux: Gnome, Kde, Gtk, QT
BeOS
QNX
Windows
NeXTSTEP
Mac OS X
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So unlike the Web,
Desktop software brings about
a new term: Good Citizen
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Good Citizen?
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An interface
should match the
target platform.
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Guy Haviv meetgooya.com @stupidapp
But that’s a topic
for another day.
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Guy Haviv meetgooya.com @stupidapp
thank you.
Slides available on:
http://tinyurl.com/gooya-ui
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