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@jonthanfielding #FrontendTooling Tools and Workflow Jonathan Fielding - @jonthanfielding

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling With responsive design, our jobs as developers is getting harder

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling It’s important we get the most out of our workﬂow

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@jonthanfielding #lwsanifont What tools can I use to enhance my web development? Where do these tools fit in a development workflow?

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling The problem was…

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling I found a sea of tools

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling I found a sea of tools

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling But how do I sift between them all?

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling How do I know which tools suit the way I work?

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling First we can split them into the parts of our workﬂow

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling Scaffolding

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont What do scaffolding tools do? • Setup a boilerplate • Install dependencies and sometimes - • conﬁgure build tools • setup source control

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont What tools can I use for scaffolding Grunt-init Yeoman

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Yeoman

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Install Yeoman

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Install a Yeoman Generator

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Install a Yeoman Generator

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Scaffold with a Yeoman Generator

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Scaffold with a Yeoman Generator

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Project structure

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Grunt-init

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Install Grunt-init

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Install Grunt-init template

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Run Grunt-init

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Run Grunt-init

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling Project structure

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling Abstractions

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont What are abstractions? • Abstract away from the languages of the web • Aim to make development quicker, simpler • Compile to the browsers native language

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Examples of abstractions • CSS Preprocessors   e.g Sass, Stylus and Less • HTML Abstractions   e.g HAML, Markdown • Javascript Abstractions   e.g Typescript, CoffeeScript, Dart

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling CSS Preprocessors

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Features of CSS Preprocessors • Variables • Nesting • Import stylesheets • Mixins • Functions

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont What CSS Preprocessors are available Less Sass

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont What is Sass? An abstraction of CSS called a   CSS pre-processor which is written in Ruby

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Install Sass

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@jonthanfielding #lwsanifont Sass Syntax @import “variables"; @import “mixins"; .class-name { background: #000; p { @include font-size(14px); color: $text-color; span { color: #eee; } } } Import other Sass files Use mixin to generate CSS Nesting Use variable to define color

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Compile Sass

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Compiled CSS /* line 1, ../sass/screen.scss */ .class-name { background: #000; } /* line 3, ../sass/screen.scss */ .class-name p { font-size: 14px; color: #fff; } /* line 6, ../sass/screen.scss */ .class-name p span { color: #eee; }

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont What is Less? An abstraction of CSS called a   CSS pre-processor which is written in JavaScript

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Install Less

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Less Syntax @import “variables.less”; @import “mixin.less” .class-name { background: #000; p { .font14(); color: #fff; span { color: #eee; } } } Import other Sass ﬁles Use mixin to generate CSS Nesting

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Compile Less

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Compiled CSS .class-name { background: #000; } .class-name p { font-size: 14px; color: #fff; } .class-name p span { color: #eee; }

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling HTML Abstractions

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont What is Markdown? A text formatting engine that can be compiled into other languages, commonly used to generate HTML

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Install Markdown

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Markdown Syntax #Main Heading ##Secondary Heading Integer posuere erat a ante venenatis dapibus posuere velit aliquet. Integer posuere erat a ante venenatis dapibus posuere velit aliquet. ###Todo List * Compile markdown Heading 1 Paragraphs Heading 2 Heading 3 List

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Compile Markdown

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Compiled HTML

Main Heading

Secondary Heading

Integer posuere erat a ante venenatis dapibus posuere velit aliquet.

Todo List

Compile markdown

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling Iteration

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont What is Iteration? • Every time we save our code and view it in our browser we are creating an iteration of the site • We save, refresh our browser, go back to our editor

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont What are iteration tools? • Tools that enable us to quickly iterate by automating steps we need to take after each save

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont What tools can I use for iterating Grunt Bower

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Grunt

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont What is Grunt? Grunt is a task runner which enables us to automate tasks by deﬁning tasks it should run

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont What tasks can Grunt run? • Compilation of Abstractions • Unit Testing • Linting • Concatenation • Miniﬁcation • and many more

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Installing Grunt Grunt comes in two parts: Install Command Line Tool Globally Install grunt locally

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@jonthanfielding #lwsanifont Create a Gruntfile.js module.exports = function(grunt) { //Grunt configuration goes here grunt.initConfig({ pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'), }); };

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Setting up a task In the console

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@jonthanfielding #lwsanifont Setting up a task In the Gruntfile.js grunt.initConfig({ pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'), compass: { dev: { options: { sassDir: 'sass', cssDir: 'css', imagesDir: 'images', environment: 'development', httpGeneratedImagesPath: ' images' } } } }); Task Target

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Setting up a task In the Gruntﬁle.js grunt.loadNpmTasks(‘grunt-contrib-compass’); grunt.registerTask('default', ['compass:dev']);

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Bower

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont What is Bower? Bower is a package manager that enables us to install dependencies

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Install Bower

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Install a package using Bower

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling Splitting out the tools into steps of our workﬂow is great

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling But tools don’t always ﬁt into one part of our process

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling Any questions?

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@jonthanﬁelding #FrontendTooling Check out my new book • Learn how to make your sites responsive • Chapter on development tools and workﬂow • http://bitly.com/NXusZn • Discount code: 30HT14

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@jonthanﬁelding #lwsanifont Beamly is hiring • Looking for a Junior Developer • Grab me if your interested