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Learning Your 爱比西s Translating Chinese into Morse code! @thisisfranklin, !!con NYC 2020

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The Chinese Telegraph Code of 1871 Take the most commonly used characters (~5,400) Map each of them onto 4 digits (0000 to 9999) Image: Obsolete Chinese telegraph code, Viguier 1872, Wikipedia

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The Chinese Telegraph Code of 1871 https://translate-chinese-into-morse-code.glitch.me/

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Implications ● ~3,000 unused spaces ● Verbose and slow Image: Obsolete Chinese telegraph code, Viguier 1872, Wikipedia

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Plaintext vs secrets Saved money by having words that meant more: ● “Toothbrush” (secret) for “telegram has been delayed in transmission” ● “Gasping” (secret) for “send the goods that are ready, and expedite the remainder” To recoup costs, priced “secret” messages higher per word

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Trigraphs? 4 digits 104 10,000 4 letters 264 456,976 3 letters 263 17,576 A fancy word for “three alphabet letters”

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Trigraphs! 冬 0392 → ----- ...-- ----. ..--- apb → .- .--. -...

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Trigraphs!

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Unfamiliarity with Latin characters a: 爱 h: 鴟 o: 窩 v: 霏 b: 比 i: 藹 p: 批 w: 壼 c: 西 j: 再 q: 摳 x: 時 d: 諦 k: 凱 r: 阿 y: 喂 e: 依 l: 而 s: 司 z: 特 f: 夫 m: 姆 t: 梯 g: 基 n: 恩 u: 尤

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Trigraphs! 冬 → 爱批比 → .- .--. -... Plaintext and Secret Telegraph Code–New Edition (Shanghai: n.p., 1916)

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To compare... I like eating baos .. / .-.. .. -.- . / . .- - .. -. --. / -... .- --- ... 我喜欢吃包子 205308232970067605451311 ..--- ----- ..... ...------- ---.. ..--- ...--..--- ----. --... ---------- -.... --... -....----- ..... ....- ......---- ...-- .---- .---- hbrtkurtgwicdwwddh 鴟比阿梯凱尤阿梯基壼藹西諦壼壼諦諦鴟 .... -... .-.- -.- ..-.-. - --..-- .. -.-.-.. .-- .---.. -.. .... Disclaimer: trigraphs are illustrative and not from actual code books

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Thanks! @thisisfranklin https://translate-chinese-into-morse-code.glitch.me/ Sources ● The Chinese Typewriter, Thomas S. Mullaney