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1 Building Location Aware Applications with OpenShift and MongoDB Shekhar Gulati @shekhargulati OpenShift Evangelist, Red Hat

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2 About Me ➢ OpenShift Evangelist at Red Hat ➢ Hands-on Developer ➢ Active Blogger http://whyjava.wordpress.com/ https://openshift.redhat.com/community/blogs ➢ Written Technical Articles on various technology portals. ➢ Active Speaker JUDCon, Red Hat Developer Day, JBoss World, MongoDB Meetups, etc ➢ Twitter Handle : shekhargulati ➢ Trying to learn and improve every day

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4 Agenda • What is PaaS? • Let's become friends with OpenShift • What does development look like ? • Getting your hands dirty Tweet about the event with #openshift

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5 Cloud Service Models STORAGE (RHS) HARDWARE (x86, Power, S/390) VIRTUALIZATION (RHEV) OPERATING SYSTEM (RHEL) APPLICATION PLATFORM (JBOSS, PHP, RUBY, ETC) APPLICATION Automated and Managed by the Public or Private Cloud Offering Managed and Controlled by Customer (IT, Dev, or User) IaaS PaaS SaaS Increased Control Increased Automation

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6 What is PaaS?

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7 PaaS = Platform as a Service A Cloud Application Platform Code Deploy Enjoy Save Time and Money Code your app Push-button Deploy, and your App is running in the Cloud!

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9 Streamlining App Dev with PaaS With PaaS How to Build an App: 1. Have Idea 2. Get Budget 3. Code 4. Test 5. Launch 6. Automatically Scale How to Build an App: 1. Have Idea 2. Get Budget 3. Submit VM Request request 4. Wait 5. Deploy framework/appserver 6. Deploy testing tools 7. Test testing tools 8. Code 9. Configure Prod VMs 10. Push to Prod 11. Launch 12. Request More Prod VMs to meet demand 13. Wait 14. Deploy app to new VMs 15. Etc. Today How to Build an App: 1. Have Idea 2. Get Budget 3. Submit hardware acquisition request 4. Wait 5. Get Hardware 6. Rack and Stack Hardware 7. Install Operating System 8. Install Operating System Patches/Fix-Packs 9. Create user Accounts 10. Deploy framework/appserver 11. Deploy testing tools 12. Test testing tools 13. Code 14. Configure Prod servers (and buy them if needed) 15. Push to Prod 16. Launch 17. Order more servers to meet demand 18. Wait… 19. Deploy new servers 20. Etc. Yesterday “The use of Platform-as-a-Service technologies will enable IT organizations to become more agile and more responsive to the business needs.” –Gartner*

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10 Why PaaS?  Lets developer focus on his job i.e. to write code.  You develop “Cloud Aware” applications from the beginning.  Improves developer productivity.  Reduces cost and time to market.  Brings agility to product development.  Gives developers the power to prototype their ideas rapidly.

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11 OpenShift is PaaS by Red Hat Multi-language, Auto-Scaling, Self-service, Elastic, Cloud Application Platform

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12 Introducing OpenShift  A free auto-scaling, cloud-based application platform from Red Hat.  Multi Language, Multi Frameworks, Multi Cartridges.  No proprietary software.  No Lock-in.  Open source – OpenShift Origin.

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13 Why OpenShift? ● Strength. OpenShift is built on proven Red Hat technologies. ● Freedom. In OpenShift, work the way you want. ● Choice of Interface: Web Console, Command-line, or IDE ● Choice of Middleware: Java(EE6), Ruby, Node.js, PHP, Python, and Perl ● Choice of Cloud: Public, Private, or Hybrid Cloud ● Choice of Elasticity: Automatic application scaling when needed ● Openness. OpenShift’s open source software stack ensures application portability and No Lock-In.

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14 1. Strength. OpenShift is Built on Red Hat Goodness…

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21 2. Freedom. To Work The Way You Want To Work

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22 Developers Choose How To Work with OpenShift Developer IDE Integrations Web Browser Console Command Line Tooling REST APIs

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23 OpenShift’s Intuitive and “Responsive” Web Console Runs on Any Device

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24 Are You a Command-Line Fan? OpenShift’s RHC CLI Tools 1) Create App rhc app create -a javasample -t jbossas-7 2) Add MongoDB rhc cartridge add -a javasample –c mongodb-2.2 3) Add add WAR file to your deployments directory cd javasample cp /path/to/war/ROOT.war ./deployments 4) Add the WAR file to git git add ./deployments/ROOT.war 5) Push your code git push 6) Done

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25 And, of Course, a Powerful JBoss Dev Studio IDE Integration

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26 Developers Choose Languages, Frameworks and Middleware

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27 3. Openness. And of course, OpenShift is Open Source…

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28 OpenShift Origin The upstream project for the OpenShift PaaS platform •Apache 2.0 License •Available as: • Source, RPMs • .ISO, LiveCD (run your own) •IRC, email, forums https://openshift.redhat.com/community/open-source https://github.com/openshift

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29 What else do I get and what is the catch?  OpenShift is free-as-in-beer & free-as-in-freedom  You get three free gears, each with 512MB memory and 1GB of disk space.  Need more resources, just ask!  The catch is we are in developer preview right now

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30 1. OpenShift Web console demo 2. OpenShift Eclipse Integration demo 3. Developing Location Aware Job search application Note : The promo code is DELHI Demo

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31 Some terminology for today 1. Application – your web code and any data store. Has to be on 1 or more gears 2. Gear – is like a server. It can have only 1 language for the web programming. 3. Cartridge – it adds a language, a data store, or other functionality 4. Git – used for version control and managing code between server and your development machine 5. Ssh – command line tool to connect to your gear

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32 Let's get our hands dirty

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33 Create OpenShift Account https://openshift.redhat.com/app/account/new Promo code is DELHI

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34 Demo 1 - Web Console Wordpress in less than two minutes Default username/password is admin/OpenShiftAdmin

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35 Installing Client Tools Install Ruby 1.8.7 or greater Install Git Install rhc OpenShift gem Refer to documentation

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36 Setup your OpenShift Environment rhc setup -l -> ask for namespace -> ask to upload ssh keys

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37 Demo 2 – Eclipse Integration Two ways to use with Eclipse 1) Using Eclipse Plugin 2) Using JBoss Developer Studio – Eclipse with JBoss Goodness

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38 Installing Eclipse JBoss Tools Plugin

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39 Configure SSH Keys

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40 Create OpenShift Application

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41 Sign in to OpenShift

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42 Set up OpenShift Application

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43 Set up Project Configuration

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44 Import the OpenShift Application

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45 Let's see it in action

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46 Building A Location Aware Job Search App

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47 User Stories  As a User, I should be able to find all the jobs.  As a User, I should be able to find all the jobs near to my location.  As a User, I should be able to find all MongoDB (or any skill) jobs near to my location.  As a User, I should be able to find all the MongoDB (or any other skill) jobs near to my location with distance.

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48 Technology Choices  MongoDB 2.2  OpenShift  Java 6 – Spring 3.1.2.RELEASE – Spring MongoDB 1.1.0.M1  GIT  SSH

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49 Why MongoDB ?  Easy to get running  Open Source  Active community  Rich documents  Geospatial indexing  Writes are very fast. You can customize it using WriteConcern

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50 Rich Document

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51 Geospatial Indexing Basics  What is it for?  Find all the MongoDB jobs near me  Find all the MongoDB jobs within Pune  Supports only two dimensional indexes.  You can only have one geospatial index per collection.  The spatial functionality MongoDB currently has is:  Near  Containment http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Geospatial+ Indexing

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52 How to make it work 1) Put your coordinates into an array { loc : [ 50 , 30 ] } //SUGGESTED OPTION { loc : { x : 50 , y : 30 } } { loc : { foo : 50 , y : 30 } } 1) { loc : { lon : 40.739037, lat: 73.992964 } } 2) Make a 2d index db.places.ensureIndex( { loc : "2d" } )

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53 Why OpenShift ?  Supports MongoDB. Also supports MySQL and PostgreSQL.  Multi-language support. Supports Java, Node.js, Perl, Python, PHP and Ruby.  No need to learn anything new.  Scalable.  FREE!

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54 Let's take a look at GIT Distributed Version control A local repository – on your laptop A remote repository – on some other machine, usually a server

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55 You need to understand at least 3 commands in Git 1. Git add . (means add all new files as being tracked in the local repository) 2. Git commit –am “your message” (means commit all my changes to the local repository with this message) 3. Git push (means push from your local repository to the repository on your OpenShift gear)

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56 Creating an OpenShift Application rhc app create -a localjobs -t jbossews-1.0 Some other options -d, -s, -g Some other types : jbossas-7, jbosseap-6, ruby-1.9, python-2.6,nodej-0.6, php-5.3

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57 Look at the generated code

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58 Application Deployments Options OpenShift supports two types of deployment options 1) Source code deployment 2) Binary deployment – war,ear

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59 Other Application Commands App Details – rhc app show -a localjobs Delete App – rhc app delete -a localjobs App Status – rhc app show --state -a localjobs Start App – rhc app start -a localjobs Stop App – rhc app stop -a localjobs Restart App – rhc app restart -a localjobs Clean App – rhc app tidy -a localjobs

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60 Adding MongoDB and RockMongo Cartridge rhc cartridge add -a localjobs -c mongodb-2.2 rhc cartridge add -a localjobs -c rockmongo-1.1

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61 Other Cartridge Commands List all Cartridges : rhc cartridge list Cartridge Details : rhc cartridge show -a app -c mongodb-2.2 Remove Cartridge : rhc cartridge remove -a app -c mongodb-2.2 Start Cartridge : rhc cartridge start -a app -c mongodb-2.2 Stop Cartridge : rhc cartridge stop -a app -c mongodb-2.2 Restart Cartridge : rhc cartridge restart -a app -c mongodb-2.2 Cartridge Status : rhc cartridge status -a app -c mongodb-2.2

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62 Play with MongoDB running in the Cloud ssh into instance Type mongo on the shell Create a sample db Insert some documents in the collection Run some queries

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63 Pulling the code from GitHub git rm -rf src pom.xml git commit -am “removed default files” git remote add localjobs -m master git://github.com/shekhargulati/localjobs.git git pull -s recursive -X theirs localjobs master

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64 Let's look at jobs-data.json

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65 Importing Data into MongoDB rhc app show -a localjobs -l scp jobs-data.json :app-root/data ssh mongoimport -d localjobs -c jobs --file jobs-data.json -u $OPENSHIFT_MONGODB_DB_USERNAME -p $OPENSHIFT_MONGODB_DB_PASSWORD -h $OPENSHIFT_MONGODB_DB_HOST -port $OPENSHIFT_MONGODB_DB_PORT db.jobs.ensureIndex({"location":"2d"})

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66 Show some geospatial queries

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67 Code Walkthrough

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68 Deploy the code to OpenShift git push

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69 Other Useful Commands 1) rhc tail -a app -o “-n 100” 2) rhc snapshot -a app 3) rhc threaddump -a app 4) rhc sshkey list/show/add/remove -l 5) rhc port-forward -a app 6) rhc alias add/remove

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70 Adding Jenkins Support

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71 Command to Add Jenkins Support Jenkins Server rhc app create -a jenkins -t jenkins-1.4 Jenkins Client rhc cartridge add -a app -c jenkins-client-1.4

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72 1. OpenShift makes life great for you 2. The tools are easy to use 3. You should be ready to write services 4. Almost anything you need on a server 5. Did I mention – Free 6. Source code https://github.com/shekhargulati/localjobs Conclusion