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LUCIANO MAMMINO
UNIVERSAL JAVASCRIPT
UNIVERSAL JAVASCRIPT
LUCIANO MAMMINO
loige.link/athens-2017
ATHENS, 27 MAY 2017
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WHO IS LUCIANO
lmammino
loige
loige.co
mt. Etna
Νάξος
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NeBK20FUA
-20% eBook
NpBK15FUA
-15% Print
loige.link/node-book
⚡
⚡CONTAINS A WHOLE CHAPTER
ABOUT UNIVERSAL JAVASCRIPT ⚡
⚡
GET A DISCOUNT
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fullstackbulletin.com
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AGENDA
1. The term "Universal" JS
2. Who & Why
3. Common problems and technologies
4. Building a frontend only Single Page App
5. Making it "Universal"
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ISOMORPHIC
loige.link/universal-js-story
UNIVERSAL... WAIT, WHAT?
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NOT ONLY
FOR THE WEB...
Desktop applications
Mobile applications
Hardware!
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ADVANTAGES
OF UNIVERSAL JAVASCRIPT
"JavaScript-only" development
Maintainability
Better SEO
Faster "perceived" load time
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ADVANTAGES...
MOAR
Keep using React/JS paradigms also for "static" websites
Speed up content loading with linkprefetch
loige.link/universal-react-made-easy-talk
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IN THE WILD
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IT LOOKS GREAT BUT...
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MODULE SHARING
Use Node.js modules in the browser
UMD
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UNIVERSAL RENDERING
Render the views of the application from the server (first
request) and then in the browser (next requests)
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UNIVERSAL ROUTING
Recognise the view associated to the current route from
both the server and the browser.
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UNIVERSAL DATA RETRIEVAL
Access data (and APIs) from both the server and the browser.
AXIOS UNIVERSAL
FETCH
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UNIVERSAL STATE MANAGEMENT
Manage changes on the state tree both on the server and the client...
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FUTURISTIC/ALTERNATIVE JS?!
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OK...
LET'S STOP COMPLAINING AND BUILD SOMETHING!
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WHAT ARE WE GOING TO BUILD?
loige.link/judo-heroes-app
loige.link/judo-heroes-tutorial
v 2.0
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curl -sS "http://localhost:3000/athlete/teddy-riner"
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WHAT TOOLS ARE WE GOING TO USE?
v2 v15.4
v4
v5-alpha
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DEPENDENCIES
yarn add \
[email protected] \
[email protected] \
[email protected] \
[email protected] \
[email protected] \
[email protected] \
[email protected] \
[email protected] \
[email protected] \
[email protected]
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The data set
// src/data/athletes.js
const athletes = [
{
id: 'driulis-gonzalez',
name: 'Driulis González',
country: {
id: 'cu',
name: 'Cuba',
icon: 'flag-cu.png',
},
birth: '1973',
image: 'driulis-gonzalez.jpg',
cover: 'driulis-gonzalez-cover.jpg',
link: 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driulis_González',
medals: [
{ id: 1, year: '1992', type: 'B', city: 'Barcelona', event: 'Olympic Games', category: '-57kg' },
{ id: 2, year: '1993', type: 'B', city: 'Hamilton', event: 'World Championships', category: '-57kg' },
{ id: 3, year: '1995', type: 'G', city: 'Chiba', event: 'World Championships', category: '-57kg' },
{ id: 4, year: '1995', type: 'G', city: 'Mar del Plata', event: 'Pan American Games', category: '-57kg' },
{ id: 5, year: '1996', type: 'G', city: 'Atlanta', event: 'Olympic Games', category: '-57kg' },
// ...
],
},
// ...
];
export default athletes;
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REACT COMPONENTS
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Layout component
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IndexPage component
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AthletePage component
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NotFoundPage component
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AthletePreview component
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AthletesMenu component
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Flag component
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Medal component
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// src/components/Layout.js
import React from 'react';
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
export const Layout = props => (
);
export default Layout;
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{props.children}
This is a demo app to showcase universal Javascript with React and Express.
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// src/components/IndexPage.js
import React from 'react';
import { AthletePreview } from './AthletePreview';
export const IndexPage = ({ athletes }) => (
);
export default IndexPage;
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{
athletes.map( athleteData =>
)
}
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// src/components/AthletePreview.js
import React from 'react';
import { Link } from 'react-router';
export const AthletePreview = (props) => (
{props.medals.length}
);
export default AthletePreview;
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{props.name}
{props.medals.length}
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ROUTING
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2 ROUTES
Index Page: /
Athlete Page: /athlete/:id
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// src/components/App.js
import React from 'react';
import { Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';
import { Layout } from './Layout';
import { IndexPage } from './IndexPage';
import { AthletePage } from './AthletePage';
import { NotFoundPage } from './NotFoundPage';
import athletes from '../data/athletes';
// ...
export const App = () => (
);
export default App; 44
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// src/components/App.js
// ...
const renderIndex = () => ;
const renderAthlete = ({ match, staticContext }) => {
const id = match.params.id;
const athlete = athletes.find(current => current.id === id);
if (!athlete) {
return ;
}
return ;
};
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CLIENT APP
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// src/app-client.js
import React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import { BrowserRouter as Router } from 'react-router-dom';
import { App } from './components/App';
const AppClient = () => (
);
window.onload = () => {
render(
,
document.getElementById('main')
);
};
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HTML TEMPLATE
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// src/views/index.ejs
Judo Heroes - A Universal JavaScript demo application with React
<%- markup -%>
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BUILD CONFIG
(BABEL + WEBPACK)
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.babelrc
import path from 'path';
const config = {
entry: {
js: './src/app-client.js',
},
output: {
path: path.join(__dirname, 'src', 'static', 'js'),
filename: 'bundle.js',
},
module: {
rules: [
{
test: path.join(__dirname, 'src'),
use: { loader: 'babel-loader' },
},
],
},
};
export default config;
.webpack.config.babel.js
{
"presets": ["react", "es2015"]
}
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LET'S BUILD IT!
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// src/server.js
import path from 'path';
import { Server } from 'http';
import Express from 'express';
const app = new Express();
const server = new Server(app);
// use ejs templates
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
// define the folder that will be used for static assets
app.use(Express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'static')));
// render the index for every non-matched route
app.get('*', (req, res) => {
let markup = '';
let status = 200;
return res.status(status).render('index', { markup });
});
// start the server
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
const env = process.env.NODE_ENV || 'production';
server.listen(port);
"Static" Express server
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READY... LET'S TEST IT
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RECAP
What we learned so far
1. Define views combining React components
2. Add routing using React Router
3. Compile the client bundle with Babel and Webpack
4. Run the app with a static Express server
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SERVER SIDE
RENDERING AND ROUTING
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Updating the server app
// ...
import { renderToString } from 'react-dom/server';
import { StaticRouter as Router } from 'react-router-dom';
import { App } from './components/App';
// ...
app.get('*', (req, res) => {
let markup = '';
let status = 200;
const context = {};
markup = renderToString(
,
);
// context.url will contain the URL to
// redirect to if a was used
if (context.url) {
return res.redirect(302, context.url);
}
if (context.is404) {
status = 404;
}
return res.status(status).render('index', { markup });
});
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THAT'S IT!
LET'S TEST AGAIN
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RECAP
What we learned so far
1. Create a Single Page Application with React and React Router
2. Add server side routing and rendering using React and React
Router libraries in the Express app
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UNIVERSAL DATA RETRIEVAL
api-proxy & async-props
(COMPLETE CHAPTER in )
UNIVERSAL STATE MANAGEMENT
Redux
PROGRESSIVE WEB APPS (PWA)
+
Node.js Design Patterns
@addyosmani's tutorial Create React App
WHERE DO WE GO
from here...
Code: loige.link/judo-heroes-2
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THANKS!
loige loige.co
lmammino
(Special thanks to , , Aleksandar Čambas & )
@cirpo @andreaman87 @quasi_modal
loige.link/athens-2017
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